Ngaba iBipolar Disorder kunye neAutism zingaBakho?

Umxholo

• Uthini uphando
• Ziqhathaniswa njani iimpawu?
• Uyazi njani i-mania kumntu one-autism
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ukrokrela ukuphazamiseka engqondweni kunye nomntu one-autism
• Ukufumana isifo
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kunyango
• Ungamelana njani

Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano?

Isifo seBipolar (BD) sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokuphazamiseka kwemood. Iyaziwa yimijikelezo yayo yeemowudi eziphakamileyo ezilandelwa ziimeko zokudakumba. Le mijikelo inokwenzeka kwiintsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) luluhlu lweempawu ezibandakanya ubunzima kwizakhono zentlalo, intetho, indlela yokuziphatha, kunye nonxibelelwano. Igama elithi "spectrum" lisetyenziswa kuba le mingeni iwela kuluhlu olubanzi. Iimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye neempawu ze-autism zahlukile.

Kukho ukungqubana phakathi kwe-BD kunye ne-autism. Nangona kunjalo, inani elichanekileyo labantu abaneemeko zombini alaziwa.

Ngokophando oluthile, uninzi lwabantwana abane-autism babonakalisa iimpawu zesifo esiyi-bipolar. Nangona kunjalo, olunye uqikelelo luthi inani lokwenyani lisenokuba liphantsi kakhulu.

Kungenxa yokuba i-BD kunye ne-autism yabelana ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha. Abanye abantu abane-ASD banokuchazwa ngempazamo njenge-bipolar, xa iimpawu zabo ziziphumo zokuziphatha kwe-autistic.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ezisemthethweni ze-BD. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba ngaba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokufumana i-BD okanye akunjalo. Ukuxilongwa kungenakucaciswa ngokucacileyo, kodwa wena kunye nodokotela wengqondo unokusebenza ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokuchonga ukuba unayo i-bipolar disorder kunye ne-autism.

Uthini uphando

Abantu abakwi-autism spectrum kunokwenzeka ukuba babonise iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo esiyi-bipolar. Kananjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane isifo sengqondo kunabantu abaqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba yeyiphi ipesenti okanye kutheni.

Abaphandi bayazi ukuba ingxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo inokudityaniswa nemfuza yakho. Ukuba unelungu losapho elisondeleyo elinengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye uxinezeleko, unale meko. Kukwanjalo nange-autism. Iimpawu ezithile zofuzo okanye iimpazamo kwimfuza zinokwandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwengqondo.

Abaphandi ezinye zeentlobo ezinokuthi zidibaniswe nesifo se-bipolar, kwaye ezininzi zezo zityalo zingadibaniswa ne-autism, nazo. Ngelixa olu phando luphambili, izazinzulu zikholelwa ekubeni zinokubanceda baqonde ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bekhulisa i-autism kunye ne-bipolar disorder.

Ziqhathaniswa njani iimpawu?

Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini. Ezi ndidi zichongiwe luhlobo lweemvakalelo ohlangabezana nazo.

Iimpawu zesiqendu somntu zibandakanya:

• ukwenza ukonwaba ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuzingca, kunye nokufaka iintambo
• ukwanda kwamandla kunye nokuphazamiseka
• ukuzibaxa nokuzithemba
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• ukuphazamiseka ngokulula

Iimpawu zesiqendu sokudakumba zibandakanya:

• ukwenza okanye uzive uphantsi okanye uxinezelekile, ulusizi, okanye uphelelwe lithemba
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo
• ngequbuliso kunye notshintsho olukhulu kumdla wokutya
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga okanye ukutyeba
• ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulala rhoqo
• ukungakwazi ukugxila okanye ukugxila

Ubukrakra beempawu ze-autism buyahluka kumntu kumntu. Iimpawu ze-autism zibandakanya:

• ubunzima ngokunxibelelana noluntu kunye nonxibelelwano
• ukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo ekungekho lula ukuphazamisa
• ukubonisa ukukhetha okhethekileyo okanye iindlela ezingatshintshi ngokulula

Uyazi njani i-mania kumntu one-autism

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokuba nobabini ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye ne-autism, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iimeko zibonakala njani kunye. Iimpawu ze-co-morbid BD kunye ne-ASD zahlukile kunokuba imeko ibiyiyo yodwa.

Uxinzelelo luhlala lucacile kwaye kulula ukuluchonga. IMania ayicacanga ncam. Yiyo loo nto ukuqaphela i-mania kumntu one-autism kunokuba nzima.

Ukuba indlela yokuziphatha ibisoloko ihleli okokoko iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa ne-autism zavela, akunakuba yimania. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphele utshintsho ngokukhawuleza okanye olu tshintsho, ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zinokuba sisiphumo se-mania.

Nje ukuba uchonge ukuba zivele nini iimpawu, jonga iimpawu ezisixhenxe eziphambili ze-mania kubantu abane-autism.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ukrokrela ukuphazamiseka engqondweni kunye nomntu one-autism

Ukuba ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho okanye ezomntu obathandayo ziziphumo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, jonga ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo. Banokumisela ukuba ngaba imeko yonyango ebukhali inoxanduva lweempawu eziqwalaselweyo. Ukuba bayayikhupha loo meko, banokukuthumela kwingcali yezempilo yengqondo. Ngelixa iingcali ngokubanzi zimangalisa kwimicimbi emininzi yempilo, ukubonisana nogqirha wengqondo okanye enye ingcali yezempilo yengqondo yeyona ilungileyo kule meko.

Yenza idinga nomnye wezi ngcali. Hlaziya iinkxalabo zakho. Ngokudibeneyo, unokusebenzela ukufumana uxilongo okanye inkcazo yeempawu ohlangabezana nazo, nokuba yingxaki ye-bipolar okanye enye imeko.

Ukufumana isifo

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa akusoloko kuyinkqubo ecacileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo kubantu abane-autism akuhlangabezani nenkcazo engqongqo yezonyango. Oko kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo kungafuneka asebenzise ezinye iindlela kunye nokujonga ukwenza uxilongo.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uxilongo lwe-bipolar, ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo unokufuna ukulawula ezinye iimeko. Iimeko ezininzi zihlala zenzeka nge-autism, kwaye uninzi lwazo lwabelana ngeempawu zesifo se-bipolar.

Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• ukudakumba
• ingqalelo yokungahambi kakuhle kwi-hyperactivity
• Ukuphazamiseka okuphikisayo
• schizophrenia

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezifo zengqondo uqala ukunyanga wena okanye umntu omthandayo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo xa ingenguye oyena nobangela weempawu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango zinokuba yingxaki. Kungcono ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nogqirha wakho wengqondo ukufikelela kwisifo kwaye ufumane unyango olukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kunyango

Injongo yonyango lwe-bipolar disorder kukuzinzisa imeko kunye nokuthintela ukutshintsha kwemozulu ebanzi. Oku kunokumisa iingxaki zomntu okanye zokudakumba. Umntu onesifo unokukwazi ukulawula indlela abaziphethe ngayo kunye neemvakalelo ngokulula ukuba oku kuyenzeka.

Unyango lunokunceda abantu benze oku. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuchaphazeleka nokuba kungokunyanga ngamayeza okunyanga okanye ukuthintela ukubamba imeko yengqondo.

ILithium (Eskalith) lelona nyango liqheleke kakhulu ukuba lisetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya ubungozi. Kubantu abanobunzima kunxibelelwano, obuqhelekileyo kubantu abakwi-autism spectrum, le yinkxalabo enkulu. Ukuba abakwazi ukunxibelelana neempawu zabo, ityhefu ayinakufunyanwa kude kube semva kwexesha.

Amayeza okuzinzisa imo yokuthintela ukuxhuzula njenge-valproic acid ayasetyenziswa, nawo.

Kubantwana abane-BD kunye ne-ASD, indibaniselwano yamayeza okuzinzisa imo kunye namayeza antipsychotic nawo angasetyenziswa. La mayeza e-combo afaka i-risperidone (Risperdal) kunye ne-aripiprazole (Abilify). Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko obonakalayo wokufumana ubunzima kunye neswekile ngamanye amachiza okunyanga ingqondo, ke abantwana kubo kufuneka babekwe esweni ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo.

Abanye oogqirha bengqondo banokumisela ungenelelo lonyango losapho, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Olu nyango lonyango oludibeneyo kunye nonyango lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuziphatha.

Ungamelana njani

Ukuba ungumzali womntwana one-BD okwi-autism spectrum, yazi ukuba awuwedwa. Abazali abaninzi bajongana nemibuzo nexhala elifanayo njengawe. Ukuzifumana kunye nokuphuhlisa indawo yokuxhasa kunokuba luncedo kuwe njengoko ufunda ukumelana notshintsho lomntwana wakho okanye ukuthanda ingxaki yomntu.

Buza ugqirha wakho wengqondo okanye isibhedlele sakho malunga namaqela enkxaso yendawo. Unokusebenzisa iiwebhu njenge-Autism Speaks kunye neAutism Support Network ukufumana abantu abakwimeko efana neyakho.

Kwangokunjalo, ukuba ungumntu ofikisayo okanye umntu omdala ojongana nokudibana kwezi ngxaki, ukufumana inkxaso kunokukunceda ufunde ukumelana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwezi meko. Ingcali yezengqondo okanye ingcali yezempilo yengqondo sisixhobo esihle sonyango lomntu ngamnye. Unokubuza malunga nokukhethwa kweqela kunyango.

Ukucela uncedo kubantu abaziyo ukuba kunjani ukuba sezimbadweni zakho kunokuhamba indlela ende ekukuncedeni ukuba uzive unamandla kwaye ukwazi ukujongana nemiceli mngeni ojamelana nayo. Ngenxa yokuba uyazi ukuba awuwedwa, unokuziva unikwe amandla ngakumbi kwaye ukwazi.