Ukuzalwa okufumanekayo

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bokufumana i-herpes
• Ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-herpes ezifumene ukuzalwa
• Umfanekiso we-herpes efumene ukuzalwa
• Iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nokuzalwa kwe-herpes
• Ukuchonga i-herpes efumene ukuzalwa
• Unyango lwe-herpes lokuzalwa
• Uthintelo lweherpes
• Umbono wexesha elide we-herpes efumene ukuzalwa

Yintoni iherpes yokuzalwa?

I-herpes efumene ukuzalwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes yosulelo olufunyanwa lusana ngexesha lokuhanjiswa okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ngelixa lisesibelekweni. Usulelo luyakhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. Iintsana ezine-herpes ezifumene ukuzalwa zifumana usulelo koomama abanesifo se-herpes.

I-herpes yokuzalwa ifunyenwe ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes yokuzalwa. Igama lokuzalwa lithetha nayiphi na imeko ekhoyo ekuzalweni.

Iintsana ezizalwe zine-herpes zinokuba nosulelo lolusu okanye isifo esibanzi esibizwa ngokuba yi-systemic herpes, okanye zombini. Inkqubo yeherpes inkulu kakhulu kwaye inokubangela imicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Le micimbi inokubandakanya:

• ukulimala kwengqondo
• iingxaki zokuphefumla
• ukuxhuzula

Ngokutsho kweSibhedlele saBantwana saseBoston, i-herpes yenzeka malunga nama-30 kubo bonke abazalwa li-100,000.

Yimeko embi kwaye inokusongela ubomi.

Oonobangela bokufumana i-herpes

Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV) ibangela i-herpes efumene ukuzalwa. Umngcipheko ophezulu kwi-herpes efumene ukuzalwa ngexesha lokusuleleka komama, okanye okuphambili.

Emva kokuba umntu echache kwi-herpes, intsholongwane ilele emzimbeni wabo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ivele kwaye kuvele iimpawu okanye zivele kwakhona. Xa intsholongwane iphinda isebenze, ibizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane ephindaphindayo.

Abasetyhini abanesifo esosulelayo se-herpes kunokwenzeka ukuba bayidlulisele intsholongwane kwiintsana zabo ngexesha lokuzalwa lobufazi. Usana ludibana ne-herpes blisters kumjelo wokuzalwa, onokubangela usulelo.

Oomama abanesifo se-herpes esingasebenziyo xa behambisa banokudlulisela i-herpes emntwaneni wabo, ngakumbi ukuba bafumana i-herpes okokuqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Uninzi lweentsana ezinosulelo lwe-HSV luzelwe koomama abangenayo imbali ye-herpes okanye usulelo olusebenzayo. Oku, ngokuyinxenye, kungenxa yokuba kuthathwa amanyathelo okuthintela i-herpes efumene ukuzalwa kwiintsana ezizelwe koomama abaziwa ukuba bosulelekile.

Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana i-herpes ngokuqhagamshelana nezilonda ezibandayo. Olunye uhlobo lwe-HSV lubangela izilonda ezibandayo emilebeni nasemlonyeni. Umntu onesifo esibandayo unokudlulisela le ntsholongwane kwabanye ngokumanga nangolunye unxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Oku kuya kuthathwa njenge-herpes ye-neonatal, kunokuba i-herpes ezalwe ngokuzalwa, kwaye ihlala ingekho qatha.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-herpes ezifumene ukuzalwa

Iimpawu zokufunyanwa kwe-herpes zihlala zizalwa kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bomntwana kwaye zinokubakho xa kuzalwa.

I-herpes yokuzalwa ifunyenwe kulula kakhulu ukuyichonga xa ibonakala njengosulelo lolusu. Usana lunokuba namaqoqo ama-blisters agcwaliswe ngamanzi kwi-torso okanye ngeenxa zonke kwamehlo abo.

Amadyungudyungu abizwa ngokuba zii-vesicle, aluhlobo olunye lwamadyungudyungu abonakala kwimimandla yesini sabantu abadala abane-herpes. Iingubo zinokugqabhuka kwaye ziqhekeze ngaphambi kokuphiliswa. Usana lunokuzalwa lunamadyungudyungu okanye lukhule izilonda kwiveki emva kokuzalwa.

Iintsana ezine-herpes ezifumene ukuzalwa zinokubonakala ngathi zidiniwe kwaye zinengxaki yokondla.

Umfanekiso we-herpes efumene ukuzalwa

Iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nokuzalwa kwe-herpes

Uhlobo lwenkqubo yokuzalwa kwe-herpes, okanye ukusasazeka kwe-herpes usulelo, lwenzeka xa umzimba wonke wosulelwa yi-herpes. Ichaphazela ngaphezulu kwesikhumba somntwana kwaye inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezinje:

• ukudumba kwamehlo
• ubumfama
• ukuxhuzula kunye nokuphazamiseka
• izifo zokuphefumla

Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela amalungu abalulekileyo omntwana, kubandakanya:

• imiphunga, ibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuphazamiseka ekuphefumleni
• izintso
• Isibindi, esibangela i-jaundice
• Inkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS), ebangela ukuxhuzula, ukothuka kunye ne-hypothermia

I-HSV inokubangela imeko eyingozi eyaziwa njenge-encephalitis, ukudumba kwengqondo okungakhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo.

Ukuchonga i-herpes efumene ukuzalwa

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha iisampulu zamadyungudyungu (ukuba akhona) kunye nencindi yomqolo yomqolo ukumisela ukuba ngaba i-herpes sesona sifo. Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo lunokusetyenziswa. Olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo lunokubandakanya ukuskena kwe-MRI yentloko yosana ukujonga ukudumba kwengqondo.

Unyango lwe-herpes lokuzalwa

Intsholongwane ye-herpes inokunyangwa, kodwa ayinyangeki. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane iyakuhlala emzimbeni womntwana wakho ebomini babo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa.

Ugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho uya kuthi anyange usulelo ngamayeza antiviral anikezwe nge-IV, inaliti okanye ityhubhu engena emthanjeni.

I-Acyclovir (iZovrax) lelona nyango liqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa kwi-anti-virus ye-herpes efumene ukuzalwa. Unyango luhlala luhamba iiveki ezimbalwa kwaye lunokubandakanya amanye amayeza okulawula ukuxhuzula okanye ukunyanga ukothuka.

Uthintelo lweherpes

Unokuthintela i-herpes ngokwenza isondo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Iikhondom zinokunciphisa ukuvezwa kokuqhambuka kwe-herpes esebenzayo kunye nokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwentsholongwane. Kuya kufuneka uthethe neqabane lakho malunga nembali yabo yesondo kwaye ubuze ukuba bane-herpes.

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye wena okanye iqabane lakho unayo i-herpes okanye unayo ngaphambili, xoxa ngemeko yakho nogqirha wakho ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela.

Unokunikwa iyeza ukuya esiphelweni sokukhulelwa kwakho ukunceda ukunciphisa ithuba lokudlula kwi-herpes kusana lwakho. Unokwazi kwakhona ukuhanjiswa kwe-cearean xa unezilonda zomzimba ezisebenzayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-cearean kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisa i-herpes kusana lwakho.

Ekuhanjisweni kwe-cearean, umntwana uhanjiswa ngokubanjwa okwenziwe esiswini sikanina nakwisibeleko. Oku kuya kugcina umntwana wakho ukuba angadibani nentsholongwane kumjelo wokuzalwa.

Umbono wexesha elide we-herpes efumene ukuzalwa

I-Herpes ayisebenzi ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa inokubuya iphindaphinda nasemva konyango.

Iintsana ezine-systemic herpes usulelo zisenokungaphenduli kunyango kwaye zinokujongana nemingcipheko emininzi eyongezelelweyo yezempilo. Ukusasazwa kwe-herpes efumene ukuzalwa kunokuba semngciphekweni wobomi kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki zemithambo-luvo okanye isiqaqa.

Ekubeni kungekho nonyango ye-herpes, intsholongwane iya kuhlala emzimbeni womntwana. Abazali kunye nabanakekeli kufuneka bajonge iimpawu ze-herpes kubo bonke ubomi bomntwana. Xa umntwana emdala ngokwaneleyo, kuya kufuneka afunde indlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwabanye.