Ukopha Kulusu

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukopha kulusu?
• Ugqirha ugqibe njani unobangela wokopha kulusu
• Unyango lokopha egazini
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Imbonakalo yokopha kulusu

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni eyophayo kulusu?

Xa umthambo wegazi ugqabhukile, inani elincinci legazi liyaphuma kwisitya siye emzimbeni. Eli gazi linokuvela ngaphantsi kolusu. Imithambo yegazi inokuqhuma ngezizathu ezininzi, kodwa ihlala isenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala.

Ukopha kulusu kunokubonakala njengamachaphaza amancinci, abizwa ngokuba yi-petechiae, okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezibizwa ngokuba ziipurura. Ezinye iimpawu zokuzalwa zinokuphosakela ngenxa yokopha kulusu. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ucinezela ulusu lwakho luba mbala, kwaye xa uyeka, ubomvu okanye umbala ubuya. Xa kukho ukopha kulusu, ulusu aluyi kuba luthuthu xa ucinezela kulo.

Ukopha ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kuhlala kukhokelela kwinto encinci, enjengokugruzuka. Ukopha kunokubonakala njengechaphaza elincinci elingangepiki okanye njengesiqwengana esikhulu njengesandla sabantu abadala. Ukopha kulusu nako kungangumqondiso wesifo esibi. Soloko ubona ugqirha malunga nokopha kulusu olungahambelani nokwenzakala.

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Yintoni ebangela ukopha kulusu?

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokopha kulusu zezi:

• ukwenzakala
• negazi lakho
• usulelo lwegazi
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• ukuzalwa
• ukugruzuka
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwimitha
• inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwaluphala

Ezinye izifo kunye nezifo zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi phantsi kwesikhumba, njenge:

• meningitis, ukudumba kwenwebu egubungele ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo
• Ileukemia, umhlaza kwiiseli zegazi
• Umqala womqala, usulelo lwebacteria olwenza umqala obuhlungu
• sepsis, impendulo yomzimba ebanzi yokuvuvukala kwintsholongwane

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza:

• iintlungu kwindawo yokopha
• ukopha okukhulu kwilonda elivulekileyo
• iqhuma eligcwele ukopha kulusu
• ukwenziwa mnyama kolusu oluchaphazelekayo
• ukudumba emaphethelweni
• iintsini zokopha, impumlo, umchamo, okanye isitulo

Ugqirha ugqibe njani unobangela wokopha kulusu

Ukuba uvela ukopha kulusu ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo okanye esingahambiyo, nxibelelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba iziqwengana zegazi azibuhlungu.

Ukopha kulusu kubonwa ngokulula ngokujonga okubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukumisela unobangela, ugqirha wakho uya kudinga ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokopha. Emva kokujonga kwakhona imbali yakho yezonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ukopha?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu?
• Ziqale nini ezi mpawu?
• Ngaba udlala nayiphi na imidlalo yokudibana okanye usebenzisa oomatshini abanzima?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakalisa indawo echaphazelekayo?
• Ngaba indawo yokopha yenzakalisa?
• Ngaba lendawo iyarhawuzelela?
• Ngaba unembali yosapho yokuphazamiseka kokopha?

Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza nokuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango okanye ukuba uphathwa ngayo nantoni na. Qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba uthatha naziphi na izongezo zemifuno okanye amayeza. Iziyobisi ezinjenge-aspirin, i-steroids, okanye i-thinner yegazi ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi kwesikhumba. Ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kuya kunika ugqirha wakho isikhombisi malunga nokuba ukopha phantsi kolusu sisiphumo secala lamayeza owathathayo okanye kubangelwe yimeko yezonyango.

Ugqirha unokukunika uvavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo ukukhangela ubukho bosulelo okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha uya kwenza scaning ye-imaging okanye i-ultrasound yendawo ukufumanisa nakuphi na ukwaphuka okanye ukonzakala kwethishyu.

Unyango lokopha egazini

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, zininzi iindlela zokonyango ezikhoyo zokopha kulusu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi ukhetho lonyango olulungele wena.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye iimeko zonyango, unokufumana amayeza kagqirha. Oku kunokwanela ukunqanda ukopha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amayeza abangela ukopha, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba utshintshe amayeza okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza akho ngoku.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ukuphinda ukopha kulusu emva konyango.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuba ukopha kulusu kubangelwe kukwenzakala, kukho unyango ekhaya olunokukunceda uphilise.

• nyusa ilungu elonzakeleyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka
• umkhenkce indawo eyonzakeleyo imizuzu eli-10 ngexesha
• sebenzisa i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen yokuphelisa iintlungu

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba ukwenzakala kwakho akuqalanga ukuphola.

Imbonakalo yokopha kulusu

Ukopha kulusu okubangelwa kukulimala okuncinci kufuneka kuphilise ngaphandle konyango. Ugqirha kufuneka avavanye ukopha kulusu olungakhange lubangelwe kukonzakala. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wesimo esibi.