Yintoni ibhloko yesebe elungileyo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela ibhulokhi yesebe elungileyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ibhloko lesebe elifanelekileyo lasekunene linotshintsho kwimo yesiqhelo ye-electrocardiogram (ECG), ngakumbi kwicandelo le-QRS, eliba lide kancinci, lihlale ngaphezulu kwe-120 ms. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiginali yombane esuka entliziyweni inobunzima ekunqamleni isebe lasekunene lentliziyo, ibangela ukuba i-ventricle elungileyo ityikitye kamva.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhloko yesebe elungileyo ayisiyongozi kwaye ayiqhelekanga, hayi uphawu kwangoko lwesifo sentliziyo, nangona inokuvela ngenxa yotshintsho entliziyweni, njengokosulelwa sisihlunu sentliziyo okanye ihlwili emiphungeni. .

Nje ukuba le bhloko ichongwe ngugqirha kwi-ECG yesiqhelo, uvavanyo lwembali yomntu kunye neempawu zihlala zenziwa ukuvavanya ukuba kunyanzelekile na ukuqala naluphi na uhlobo lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba udibane rhoqo nodokotela wezifo zentliziyo ukugcina utshintsho luphantsi kweliso.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kubantu abaninzi, ibhloko yesebe elungileyo ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu kwaye, ke, utshintsho luhlala lubonwa kuphela ngexesha loviwo lwesiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezinxulumene nebhloko, ezinje:

• Ndiziva ndityhafile;
• Ubambo:
• Ukufa isiqaqa.

Nangona ezinye zeempawu ziqhelekile, ukuba zibonakala rhoqo kunokubonisa ingxaki yentliziyo kwaye, ke, nokuba ayilulo uphawu lwebhloko lesebe elifanelekileyo, kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha wezentliziyo.

Jonga ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa iingxaki zentliziyo.

Yintoni ebangela ibhulokhi yesebe elungileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sibonakalayo sokubonakala kwebhloko yentliziyo elungileyo, ebonakala njengotshintsho oluqhelekileyo kuhambo lwentliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kubangelwa sisizathu esithile, ibhloko ihlala ivela:

• Isiphene sentliziyo esibelekwe, njengeseptum okanye isiphene senhliziyo esivelisayo;
• Usulelo lwentliziyo;
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemithambo;
• Clot emiphungeni.

Ke, nangona ihlala ilutshintsho olulungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba lube nezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngesifuba X-reyi okanye i-echocardiography, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki ibangela ibhloko, efuna unyango oluthe kratya.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhloko yesebe elungileyo ayinakubangela zimpawu kwaye, ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ayifuni nyango. Kwezi meko, umntu unokukhokelela kubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokonyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kwaye ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho wobomi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu okanye ukuba ibhloko ibangelwa sisizathu esithile, ugqirha wezentliziyo unokucebisa unyango nge:

• Unyango oluphezulu lwexinzelelo lwegazi, ezinje ngeCaptopril okanye iBisoprolol: ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo, ukuba sesona sizathu siphambili sebhlokhi;
• Unyango lweCardiotonic, njengeDigoxin: yomeleza imisipha yentliziyo, iququzelele ukusikwa kwayo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesincedisi-ntliziyo sexeshana: nangona kunqabile, isixhobo sibekwa phantsi kwesikhumba esidityaniswe kwi-ventricle efanelekileyo ngeengcingo ezimbini ezincinci ezinceda ukulawula ukusebenza kombane wentliziyo.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntu ufumana isiqaqa rhoqo, ugqirha unokuvavanya ukuba ingaba ikhona na ibhloko yesebe lasekhohlo kwaye, kwimeko ezinje, unokucebisa ngokusisigxina ngesincedisi-ntliziyo okanye ukusebenza kwonyango lokuphinda ulungelelanise intliziyo, olufanayo ukusetyenziswa pacemaker, kodwa inocingo lwesithathu oludityaniswe ngqo kwi-ventricle yasekhohlo, elungelelanisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yazo zombini ii-ventricles.