Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ndifumane uluvo lwesibini lokuBalwa kweBele?

Umxholo

• Zithini ukubalwa kwamabele?
• Iindidi zokubalwa kwamabele
• Ukufumana uluvo lwesibini
• Ulandelo kunye neemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo
• I-inshurensi kunye nemibuzo eqhelekileyo

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba i-mammogram yakho ibonisa ukubalwa kwebele, i-radiologist yakho inokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo zokucinga okanye i-biopsy. Ngelixa ukubalwa kunokuba yinto enobungozi, kunokufumaneka kwisifuba ngokudibana nomhlaza webele.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebise ukuba ufumane i-biopsy okanye uyazibuza ukuba unayo, unokufuna uluvo lwesibini ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na inkqubo.

Ukuba ufuna i-biopsy, unokufuna ukufumana umbono wesibini emva kwe-biopsy yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwakho kuchanekile kwaye ukuba ingcebiso yakho yonyango ifanelekile.

Abasetyhini abaninzi abaze babe nazimpawu xa benomhlaza wamabele. Basenokungavumi ukwahluka. Uninzi lomhlaza webele onxulunyaniswa nokubala awunakuva, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Qiniseka ukuba ujonge iimpawu ezinje ngamaqhuma, ukukhutshwa kwengono, okanye olunye utshintsho emabeleni akho.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ulahle ezinye zeempawu zokulumkisa okanye ungabinazo, kodwa i-mammogram inokubonisa ukuba ngaba une-calcification yebele. Kwabafazi abathile, oko kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza.

Zithini ukubalwa kwamabele?

Ukubalwa kwebele kukufakwa kwecalcium ngaphakathi kwethishu yamabele. Kwiimammograms, zikhangeleka njengamabala amhlophe okanye ukubhabha kwaye zihlala zincinci kangangokuba awunakuziva ngokwasemzimbeni. Ziqhelekile kubafazi abadala, ngakumbi abo baye badlula ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni.

Ukubalwa kwamabele kunokubumba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kukwenza ngokwendalo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuguga. Ukubalwa kwakhona kunokubakho ngenxa:

• utshintsho olungenamhlaza ebeleni lakho, njenge-fibroadenoma okanye i-cyst yebele
• usulelo
• ukwenzakala ebeleni lakho
• utyando
• ukufakwa kwebele
• izilonda zamabele ezinesifo somhlaza kunye nesinganyangiyo

Iindidi zokubalwa kwamabele

Uninzi lwezibalo zamabele azinomdlavuza (ubungozi). Iipateni ezithile zokubaliswa kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele. Ukuba ukubalwa kubekwe kumaqela axineneyo aneemilo ezingaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba ziyakhula emgceni, oko kunokubonisa umhlaza.

Ezona ntlobo zimbini ziphambili zokubalwa kwamabele ezinokubonakala kwi-mammogram zii-macrocalcification kunye ne-microcalcification.

Ukucaciswa kwemacrocalcations kuvela kwi-mammogram njengemo emikhulu yokujikeleza kwaye ihlala ilungile. Awuyi kufuna naluphi na uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye ukulandelela.

Microcalcification zincinci. Kwi-mammogram, zinokubonakala ngathi zintle, amachaphaza amhlophe njengamanzi etyuwa. I-Microcalcifications inokungena kwelinye lala macandelo alandelayo yi-radiologist, enokuthi ivele kwingxelo yakho ye-mammogram:

• Ubungqina
• mhlawumbi enobungozi
• erhanelekayo
• ikrokrela kakhulu

Nayiphi na ipateni ekrokrisayo okanye ekrokrisayo kakhulu kufuneka ikhutshwe ukuze ikhuphe umhlaza. Izibalo ezibonakala zinobungozi aziqhelekanga kwi-biopsied. Kodwa kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngalo naluphi na utshintsho.

Ukuphindaphinda ii-mammograms rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 kunokucetyiswa ukujonga ukubalwa okuhle. I-radiologist iya kuthelekisa imifanekiso emitsha kwimifanekiso emidala ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwipateni okanye kubungakanani bezibalo.

Ingumbono olungileyo ukuba ii-mammograms zakho zenziwe endaweni enye ukuze ubuchule kunye neziphumo zilandele umgangatho ofanayo. Unokufuna kwakhona iimammograms ezongezelelweyo ezibonelela ngeembono eziphakamileyo zommandla, okanye unokufuna i-biopsy yebele. Njengazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izibalo zamabele kwaye ukuba ngaba uluvo lwesibini luyafuneka.

Ukuba uneefilimu ezenziweyo kwindawo ongahlali uyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuzisa ii-mammograms zakho ezindala. Isibonelelo sinokucela iminyaka emi-3 okanye nangaphezulu yeefilimu ezindala ngokuthelekisa.

Ukufumana uluvo lwesibini

Akukho mntu wazi umzimba wakho ngcono kunawe. Kuhlala kulungile ukufumana uluvo lwesibini, nokuba luhlobo luni lokubaliswa okubonisiweyo kwi-mammogram yakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ukubalwa kwamabele ngumhlaza, umbono wesibini ngumbono olungileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali. Unokuthatha iziphumo zakho ze-mammogram kwiziko lokucinga ngesifuba ukuze uphinde uphonononge ugqirha we-radiologist okanye ubone omnye ugqirha. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza i-inshurensi yakho ukuba iya kuhlawulwa njani.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane uluvo lwesibini, ngakumbi ukuba unomdlavuza okanye unembali yosapho yomhlaza.

Ulandelo kunye neemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo

Nokuba uthatha isigqibo sokufumana uluvo lwesibini okanye akunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokukukhuthaza ukuba ubuye kwiinyanga ezi-6 uzokulandela. Bazofuna ukwazi ukuba ukubalwa kwamabele kunotshintsho. Zombini ezi ntlobo zokubalwa kwamabele zihlala zingenabungozi, kodwa utshintsho kwi-microcalcification lunokuba sisalathiso somhlaza webele.

Ukuba i-mammogram yakho ibonisa umhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba ufumane i-aphoyintimenti yombono wesibini.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane iirekhodi onokuzidinga ukuze ubonwe. Kwiziko lokucinga ngesifuba, i-radiologist inokuthelekisa ii-mammograms zakho zangaphambili kwaye ujonge naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo. Banokucebisa ngovavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Kuba ii-microcalcification zincinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuzibona. Kuya kufuneka ufumane uhlobo lwe-mammogram ebizwa ngokuba yi-full-field digital mammogram. Inika iziphumo ezifanayo kodwa yenza kube lula kakhulu ukubona ngokucacileyo ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci.

I-inshurensi kunye nemibuzo eqhelekileyo

Jonga inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ukuba awazi ukuba utyelelo lwakho luya kugqitywa kwaye ufumane umboneleli kwinethiwekhi yakho. Uninzi lwezicwangciso zeinshurensi ngoku zigubungela izimvo zesibini, kwaye ziphathwa ngokufana nokunye ukuqeshwa.

Ukuba uluvo lwakho lwesibini lwahlukile kolokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko. Ukwahluka kwezimvo kunokwenzeka.

Zive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo. Ukubalwa kwamabele kwabasetyhini ngokubanzi ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka, kodwa kuya kufuneka uqonde naziphi na iingozi ezifihlakeleyo.

Khumbula uncedo lwesibini uluvo nokuba ungalicela nanini na ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Xa kuziwa ekulweni nomhlaza, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile.