Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga iBrotoeja

Umxholo

• Indlela yokunyanga irhashalala
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ukuhluma kuyimpendulo yomzimba kubushushu obungaphezulu kunye nokubila okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amancinci kunye neepelethi ezibomvu kulusu ezibangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha, ngokungathi yinto yokuluma kwezinambuzane kulusu, ukusoloko kuvela ubuso, intamo, umqolo, isifuba namathanga, umzekelo.

Inkangeleko yezi bhola zibomvu ayinzulu kwaye ihlala inyamalala ngokwendalo, ke ngoko akukho lonyango oluthile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce ulusu kwaye ulugcine lomile, unike umntwana ibhafu ebandayo okanye uthambise i-calamine lotion, umzekelo, phelisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokucaphuka.

Irhashalala yenzeka xa amadlala omzimba abile kwaye umzimba ubila ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. Ngesi sizathu, irhashalala ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana, ngakumbi iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ngenxa yokuba zisenamadlala okubila angaphucukanga, kwaye zinokubonakala nakubantu abadala, ngakumbi xa imozulu ishushu kwaye kusenziwa umthambo kakhulu. Yazi ezinye izizathu zokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba somntwana.

Indlela yokunyanga irhashalala

Akukho lunyango lwerhashalala, kuba luye lunyamalale ngokwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela kunye nokucaphuka, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngala:

• Kuphephe ukubonakaliswa lilanga;
• Sebenzisa ifeni ekhaya;
• Beka iimpahla ezintsha, ezibanzi, zomqhaphu emntwaneni;
• Nika umntwana ibhafu yamanzi ashushu okanye ibhafu ebandayo ngesepha engathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kweziqholo okanye idayi emva koko ulusu lome ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itawuli;
• Faka isicelo sokubanda okubandayo emzimbeni;
• Faka i-calamine lotion kulusu, ithengiswe phantsi kwegama lorhwebo iCalamyn, ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Kwiimeko apho irhashalala ingadluli kula manyathelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wesikhumba, kwimeko yokuba irhashalala kubantu abadala okanye kugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yokuba irhashalala emntwaneni ikhokele ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezichasayo ezifana I-Polaramine okanye amayeza okuchasana nokudumba. Kwakhona funda indlela yokunyanga irhashalala ngamayeza endalo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha usana kugqirha wabantwana, qhagamshelana nogqirha wesikhumba okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka xa:

• Amabala kunye namaqamza anyuka ngokobungakanani kunye nobungakanani;
• Amaqamza aqala ukwenza okanye akhuphe ubofu;
• Amabala aba bomvu ngakumbi, adumbile, ashushu abe buhlungu;
• Usana lunomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Amahlumela awadluli emva kweentsuku ezi-3;
• Amanzi avela ekhwapheni, esinqeni okanye entanyeni.

Ezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuba i-blisters ye-rash isulelekile, kwaye kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha anike i-antibiotiki ukunyanga isifo.