Kutheni le nto unokufumana ukuBhuda emva kokuDweba igazi

Umxholo

• Unobangela wemivumbo emva kokutsalwa kwegazi
• Ukonakalisa imithambo yegazi
• Imithambo encinci kwaye kunzima ukuyifumana
• Alonelanga uxinzelelo emva
• Abanye oonobangela bokutyumka emva kokutsalwa kwegazi
• Ungakuphepha njani ukugruzuka emva kokutsalwa kwegazi
• Iinaliti zebhabhathane zokuqokelela igazi
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Emva kokutsalwa kwegazi lakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nokugruzuka okuncinci. Ukuqhekeka kuhlala kuvela kuba imithambo encinci yegazi yonakaliswe ngengozi njengoko umboneleli wakho wezempilo efaka inaliti. Ukutyumka kusenokubakho nokuba bekungekho xinzelelo lwaneleyo olusetyenzisiweyo emva kokuba inaliti isusiwe.

Ukukrala emva kokutsalwa kwegazi ngokwesiqhelo akunabungozi kwaye akufuneki nyango. Kodwa, ukuba imivumbo yakho inkulu okanye ihamba nokopha kwenye indawo, inokuba luphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu.

Unobangela wemivumbo emva kokutsalwa kwegazi

Ukuqunjelwa, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-ecchymosis, kuyenzeka xa ii-capillaries ezibekwe ngaphantsi kwesikhumba zonakalisiwe, zikhokelela ekopheni ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Ukutyumka ngokwako kukuguquka kombala kwigazi elibanjiswe phantsi komphezulu wolusu.

Ukonakalisa imithambo yegazi

Ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi, umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshelwe ngokukodwa ukuqokelela igazi-ekunokwenzeka ukuba yi-phlebotomist okanye umongikazi-ufaka inaliti emthanjeni, ihlala iphakathi engqinibeni okanye esihlahleni.

Njengoko inaliti ifakwa, inokonakalisa ii-capillaries ezimbalwa, zikhokelele ekwakhiweni komvumbo. Esi ayisosiphoso somntu otsala igazi njengoko kungasoloko kunokwenzeka ukubona le mithambo mincinci yegazi.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba inaliti kufuneka ibekwe kwakhona emva kokubekwa kokuqala. Umntu otsala igazi unokufaka inaliti kude kakhulu ngaphaya komthambo.

Imithambo encinci kwaye kunzima ukuyifumana

Ukuba umntu otsala igazi unobunzima ekufumaneni umthambo-umzekelo, ukuba ingalo yakho idumbile okanye imithambo ayibonakali kangako-yenza ukuba kube lula ukuba imithambo yegazi yonakaliswe. Oku kusenokubizwa ngokuba “yintonga enzima.”

Umntu otsala igazi uhlala ethatha ixesha lokufumana eyona mithambo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abaphumeleli kwitrayi yokuqala.

Alonelanga uxinzelelo emva

Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukutyumka kukuba umntu otsala igazi akasebenzisi uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwindawo yokugqobhoza yakuba isuswe inaliti. Kule meko, kukho amathuba amaninzi okuba igazi liya kuvuza kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo.

Abanye oonobangela bokutyumka emva kokutsalwa kwegazi

Unokuba sengozini yokugruzuka ngexesha okanye emva kokutsalwa kwegazi ukuba:

• thatha amayeza abizwa ngokuba ziianticoagulants ezinciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, njengeasprini, warfarin (Coumadin), kunye neclopidogrel (Plavix)
• thatha iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID), ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye naproxen (Aleve), yokuphelisa iintlungu
• thatha imifuno kunye nezongezo, ezinje ngeoyile yentlanzi, ijinja, okanye ikonofile, ezinokuthi zinciphise namandla omzimba wokugquma
• unenye imeko yonyango eyenza ukuba ukroboze ngokulula, kubandakanya isifo seCushing, isifo sezintso okanye isibindi, ihemophilia, isifo se-von Willebrand, okanye i-thrombocytopenia

Abantu abadala abadala banokutyumka ngokulula ngakumbi njengoko ulusu lwabo lucekeceke kwaye lunamafutha amancinci okukhusela imithambo yegazi ekonzakaleni.

Ukuba ukwenzeka kwemivumbo emva kokutsalwa kwegazi, kuhlala kungabangeli xhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphawula ukutyumka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho okanye umvumbo mkhulu kakhulu, unokuba nenye imeko enokuthi ichaze ukutyumka.

Ungakuphepha njani ukugruzuka emva kokutsalwa kwegazi

Awunakuhlala ukuphepha ukugruzuka emva kokutsalwa kwegazi. Abanye abantu bathambekele ekutyumzeni ngokulula ngakumbi kunabanye.

Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukuba utsalwe igazi, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuzama ukuthintela ukutyumka:

• Gwema ukuthatha nantoni na enokubangela ukunciphisa igazi kwiintsuku ngaphambi kokuqeshwa kwakho kunye neeyure ezingama-24 emva kokutsalwa kwegazi, kubandakanya ii-NSAID ezingaphezulu kwe-counter.
• Musa ukuphatha nantoni na enzima, kubandakanya ibhegi ephatha ngesandla, usebenzisa ingalo kangangeeyure ezininzi emva kokutsalwa kwegazi, kuba ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kunokubeka uxinzelelo kwindawo yenaliti kwaye ususe igazi lakho.
• Nxiba umphezulu ngemikhono engafanelekanga ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi.
• Faka uxinizelelo olomeleleyo wakuba inaliti isusiwe kwaye ugcine ibhandeji yakho kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutsalwa kwegazi.
• Ukuba uqaphela ukwenziwa kwemivumbo, thambisa ingqele ebandayo kwindawo yenaliti kwaye uphakamise ingalo yakho ukunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nomntu otsala igazi ukuba utyumke rhoqo ekuthatheni igazi. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela nokuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango okanye uthatha nawaphi na amayeza aziwayo ukuba abangele imiba yokunqanda.

Iinaliti zebhabhathane zokuqokelela igazi

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntu otsala igazi unexesha elinzima lokufumana umthambo ofanelekileyo wokutsalwa kwegazi, unokucela ukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yinaliti yamabhabhathane, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukumiliselwa okungenamaphiko okanye iseti yentloko yomthambo .

Iinaliti zebhabhathane zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutsala igazi kwiintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Inaliti yebhabhathane ifuna i-engile engacacanga kwaye ubude obufutshane, okwenza kube lula ukuyibeka kwimithambo encinci okanye ethe-ethe. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba wophe kwaye utyumke emva kokutsalwa kwegazi.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ababoneleli ngezempilo abatsala igazi bayakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise iindlela zesintu ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kweinaliti zebhabhathane, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokujiyiswa.

Ukuba ucela inaliti yamabhabhathane, kukho ithuba lokuba isicelo sakho asinakho ukunikwa. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuzoba igazi usebenzisa inaliti yebhabhathane kuba incinci okanye icolekile kunenaliti esemgangathweni.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ukutyumka kukhulu, okanye uqaphela ukuba utyumke ngokulula, oko kungabonisa imeko exhalabisayo, efana nengxaki yokunqanda igazi okanye isifo segazi. Ngaphezulu kokugruzuka emva kokutsalwa kwegazi, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba:

• Amaxesha amaninzi bafumana imivumbo emikhulu engenakuchazwa
• Unembali yokopha okukhulu, njengaxa utyando
• ngequbuliso uqale ukugruzuka emva kokuba uqale iyeza elitsha
• Unembali yosapho yokutyumka okanye ukopha iziqendu
• ufumana ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwezinye iindawo, ezinjengeempumlo, iintsini, umchamo, okanye isitulo
• Unentlungu ebukhali, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba kwindawo ekutsalwe kuyo igazi
• phuhlisa iqhuma kwindawo apho kwakutsalwe khona igazi

Umgca wezantsi

Imivumbo emva kokutsalwa kwegazi iqhelekile kwaye iya kuzihambela yodwa njengokuba umzimba ulibuyisela igazi kwakhona. Ukutyumka kubangelwa kukonakala kwimithambo yegazi embalwa ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi, kwaye ihlala ingelo tyala lomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukutyumka kunokutshintsha umbala ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mfusa, ukuya kuluhlaza, emva koko ube mdaka ngombala otyheli kwiveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba imke ngokupheleleyo.