Yintoni Ebangela Eli Qhuma Phambili Kwam, Kwaye Ngaba Ndifanele Ndixhalabe?

Umxholo

• Nini ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka
• Ziintoni ezinokubangela?
• Umonzakalo
• Umjikelo
• Osteoma
• Lipoma
• Ukhakhayi olungalunganga
• Usulelo lweSinus
• Ukuluma okanye ukuhlaba
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

Iqhuma ebunzini lakho, nokuba lincinci kwaye alilimazi, lisenokuba sisizathu sokukhathazeka.

Ukudumba phantsi kolusu (okubizwa ngokuba yihematoma okanye “iqanda lerhanisi”) kuqhele ukuba luphawu lokwexeshana lokonzakala entloko.

Iqanda lerhanisi lingenza ngokungxama - ibunzi liyakhawuleza ukudumba kuba mininzi imithambo yegazi ephantsi komphezulu wolusu. Eso sesona sizathu sivulekileyo samanxeba entloko athanda ukopha kakhulu, nokuba ukwenzakala akukho nzulu kakhulu.

Amanye amaqhuma ebunzi ngaphandle kokulimala. Amaninzi ahambelana nokungaqhelekanga kwethambo okanye ukukhula kwezicubu. Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi, nangona ungafuna ukuba ziphathwe ngezizathu zokuthambisa.

Nini ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka

Ibunzi lebunzi lilodwa alonelanga ukumisela ukuba awuyidingi na unyango. Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezinye iimpawu zakho.

Ewe kunjalo, ukubetha entlokweni okubangela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho alahlekelwe sisazela kufuneka kusoloko kuthathwa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo. Nokuba ukuphulukana nokuqonda kukwimizuzwana embalwa, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko.

Ukuba unakekela umntwana nge-hematoma yebunzi, kuya kufuneka ujonge imeko yabo:

• Ukulala ngequbuliso okanye ukutshintsha kwemood kunye nobuntu kunokuba ngumqondiso wokonzakala okukhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho akabonakali ephaphile njengesiqhelo kwaye engaphenduli kuwe nakwimibuzo yakho, cinga ukuba le miqondiso ithetha ukuba utyelelo kwigumbi likaxakeka luyimfuneko.
• Kwangokunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukuhamba ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kubonakala ngathi unengxaki ngokulingana kunye nokulungelelanisa, yiya kugqirha kwangoko.
• Intloko engapheliyo kunye ne-nausea, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugabha, zimbini ezinye izinto ezibonisa ukuba ukwenzakala entloko kufuna ingqwalaselo engxamisekileyo.
• Kuya kufuneka ujonge namehlo omntwana wakho emva kokulimala entloko. Ukuba abafundi banobukhulu obahlukileyo okanye iliso elinye alihambelani ngokulungelelanisa nelinye, ukulimala kufuna uvavanyo kwangoko.

Ukuba naziphi na kwezi mpawu azibonakali kwangoko - kodwa phuhlisa usuku okanye ezimbini emva kokonzakala entloko - bona ugqirha kwangoko.

Kungcono ukuba uthathe umntwana wakho uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ubize u-911 kunokuba uzibuze ngohlobo lokonzakala.

Ukuba akukho zimpawu okanye iimpawu zincinci (njengentloko ebuhlungu), yenza idinga lokuba elo qanda leqanda lihlolwe ngugqirha. Isenokungabi yingxakeko, kodwa uyakufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni iqhubu kwaye lingakanani ithuba lokuhlala.

Ziintoni ezinokubangela?

Uninzi lwamaqhuma avela ebunzini alungile ukuba azikho ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ezikhoyo. Ezi ziqhuma zingenza ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwazi unobangela nokuba imele imeko yongxamiseko olunokubakho kufuneka kukuncede uthathe isigqibo sokhathalelo lwempilo olunolwazi.

Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba namaqhuma ebunzi.

Umonzakalo

Nokuba kuvela ekuweni, ukungqubana ebaleni lebhola, ingozi yemoto, okanye olunye unxibelelwano olunefuthe eliphezulu, ukwenzakala kungunobangela ophambili weehematomas. Iqanda lerhanisi ngokuyintloko kukutyumka nje ebunzini. Ezi zivumba zihlala ziba mnyama kwaye ziluhlaza emva komhla okanye ezimbini.

Xa imithambo yegazi emincinci ephantsi kolusu yenzakele, igazi liphuma liye kwisicwili esingqongileyo, sibangele ukudumba okubangela iqhuma okanye iqhina entloko.

Iqhuma elincinci elingenazo ezinye iimpawu kufuneka libukelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ubukho bezinye iimpawu okanye iqhubu elingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphesheya kufuneka lihlolwe kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Iqhubu elingafumaneki lincinci kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iihematomas ziyanyamalala zodwa kwaye azifuni nyango. Ukwenza i-bump kwangoko emva kokonzakala kunokunceda ukugcina ukudumba kubuncinci.

Umjikelo

I-cyst yingxowa egcwele ulwelo eyenzeka nje ngaphantsi kolusu. Ihlala ithambile ekubanjweni kwaye ibonakala imhlophe okanye tyheli. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zama-cysts ezinokubonakala ebunzini.

Enye yeecyst exhaphakileyo yenziwa xa iiseli zekeratin zingena nzulu kulusu lwakho kwaye zenza ingxowa. I-Keratin yiprotein eluswini. Ngokwesiqhelo iiseli zekeratin zinyuka ziye phezulu kwaye ziyafa. Xa behambisa elinye icala, banokuhlangana kwi-cyst edumbayo njengoko ikhula.

Akufanele uzame ukujikeleza i-cyst. Umngcipheko wosulelo mkhulu kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, cofa ilaphu lokuhlamba elifudumeleyo nelimanzi ebunzi. Unokubona ugqirha wesikhumba kwizithambiso ezinokuthi zincede i-cyst iphilise.

Osteoma

Ukuphuma kancinci kwethambo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-osteoma, kunokwenza ibunzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-osteoma ikhula kancinci kwaye ayinazo ezinye iimpawu.

I-osteoma inokushiywa yodwa. Kodwa ukuba ukukhula kuyakhathaza ngokwembonakalo okanye kubangela ezinye iimpawu (ezinje ngombono okanye iingxaki zokuva) ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, unyango lunokufanelekile.

Unyango oluphambili kwi-osteoma luqhaqho. Inkqubo entsha, ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA), ixhomekeke ekuvulekeni kwendalo kwisono nakwimingxunya yempumlo.

Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba enze isiciko kwisiseko solukakayi kwaye akhokele izixhobo ezincinci, eziguqukayo kwindawo ye-osteoma. I-osteoma isuswe ngeempumlo. I-EEA ithetha ukuba akukho konakala okanye ukubola ebusweni kunye nexesha lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Lipoma

I-lipoma kukukhula kwethishu enamafutha enokuthi ikhule phantsi kolusu, ibangele isigaxa esithambileyo, esinokuthambeka senziwe ebunzini. I-Lipomas nayo ihlala yenzeka entanyeni, emagxeni, kwiingalo, ngasemva, emathangeni, nakwisisu.

I-lipoma ihlala ingaphantsi kwee-intshi ezimbini ububanzi, kodwa iyakhula. IiLipomas zihlala zinobungozi, kodwa zinokuba buhlungu ukuba zikufuphi nawona nawona majelo aphambili.

Ukhakhayi olungalunganga

Ukuba ukhe waphuka ebusweni okanye wenzakala lukakayi, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqhuma lingenzeka ebunzini lakho njengoko amathambo ephilisa kwaye edibana kunye.

Ngamaxesha athile xa utyando lwenziwe ukulungisa ukwaphuka, ukuphola kwethambo okungafanelekanga kusenokwenzeka. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba utyando lwesibini luyafuneka ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathambo aphilile ngokufanelekileyo.

Usulelo lweSinus

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isifo esibi sesono (sinusitis) sinokukhokelela kukudumba okujikeleze ibunzi namehlo. Ngokwesiqhelo nangona kunjalo, i-sinusitis ibangela iintlungu ngaphakathi nakwindawo ezijikeleze isusu, kodwa akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zokudumba.

Ukuluma okanye ukuhlaba

Ukulunywa sisinambuzane okanye ulwamvila kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iqhuma elibomvu elincinci ebunzini. Ezi ziqhuma zihlala zingenakuphikiswa kwaye azidingi kunyangwa. Zama ukushiya ukuluma wedwa kwaye uthathe i-antihistamine ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Nje ukuba wazi uhlobo lokungqubeka onalo ebunzini lakho kunye nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezonyango ehambelana nayo, unokuthatha isigqibo sokuqhubeka:

• Ukuba i-bump ngokusisiseko kukutyumka ngenxa yengozi encinci yentloko, unokuyibukela njengoko icotha kancinci.
• Ukuqunjelwa nezinye iimpawu kuthetha ukuya kugqirha. Ukuba i-bump ibonakala ihambelana nolusu (umzekelo, i-cyst), jonga i-dermatologist.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uthini kugqirha wakho, baxelele nje ukuba iqhuma likhule ebunzi kwaye ufuna ukuba livavanywe ngugqirha.

Ukuba unokubalisa ngokwenzakala okuthile, oko kuya kunceda ekwenzeni isifo. Ukuba i-bump izenzele yodwa, yabelana olo lwazi.

Iqhuma lebunzi, ngakumbi elikhulayo okanye elitshintshayo, linokuba yinto encinci. Zinike uxolo lwengqondo kwaye ufumanise ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kungekudala.