Ubalo lwebele: yintoni, unobangela kunye nendlela isifo esenziwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukubalwa kwesifuba kwenzeka xa amasuntswana e-calcium amancinci efaka ngokuzenzekelayo kwithishu yamabele ngenxa yokuguga okanye umhlaza webele. Ngokutsho kweempawu, ukubalwa kunokuhlelwa:

• Ukubalwa kweBenign, ephawuleka ngokubala okukhulu, ekufuneka kubekwe esweni ngemammography minyaka le;
• Ngokufanelekileyo ukubalwa okuhle, apho i-macrocalcification ine-amorphous factor, kwaye kufuneka ibekwe iliso qho kwiinyanga ezi-6;
• Ukubalwa kobubi obukrokrisayo, apho i-microcalcification eqokelelweyo inokubonwa khona, kwaye i-biopsy ibonakalisiwe ukukhangela iimpawu ezinokubakho ze-neoplastic;
• Ukubalwa kukrokrelwa ukuba kukho ububi, ephawuleka ngobukho be-microcalcization ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye noxinano oluphezulu, kunye ne-biopsy kwaye, kwimeko ezininzi, ukususwa kotyando kuyacetyiswa.

I-Microcalcification ayinakuchukunyiswa kwaye inokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza webele, kunye nokuchongwa kusetyenziswa i-mammography kubalulekile. Kwelinye icala, ii-macrocalcification, zihlala zinobungozi kwaye zingenasimo esimilo, kwaye zinokuchongwa nge-ultrasound okanye nge-mammography.

Ukubalwa kwamabele akusoloko kuvelisa iimpawu kwaye kunokuchongwa kwiimviwo eziqhelekileyo. Ukusuka kuvavanyo lweempawu zokubaliswa, ugqirha unokumisela olona hlobo lonyango lonyango, ngokususwa ngotyando, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza (unyango lwehomoni ye-antiestrogenic) okanye i-radiotherapy eboniswa ngesiqhelo kubalo olurhanelwa ukuba lubi. Jonga ukuba loluphi uvavanyo oluvavanya umhlaza webele.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokubaliswa kwebele kukuguga, apho iiseli zebele zihamba ngokuthe chu kwinkqubo yokonakala. Ukongeza ekwaluphaleni, ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukubalwa kwebala ebeleni zezi:

• Ubisi lwebele oluseleyo;
• Usulelo ebeleni;
• Ukulimala kwebele;
• Ukuthungwa okanye ukumiliselwa kwe-silicone emabeleni;
• Fibroadenoma.

Nangona uninzi lwamaxesha iyinkqubo enobungozi, idipozithi ye-calcium kwithambo lebele inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele, kwaye kufuneka iphandwe kwaye inyangwe ngugqirha ukuba kukho imfuneko. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza wamabele.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kokubalwa kwamabele kuhlala kwenziwa ngokwenza iimviwo zesiqhelo, ezinje nge-mammography kunye ne-ultrasound yamabele. Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwethishu yamabele, ugqirha unokukhetha ukwenza i-biopsy yebele, eyenziwayo ngokususa iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili sebele lize lithunyelwe elebhu ukuba lihlalutywe, kwaye iiseli eziqhelekileyo okanye ezinesifo zingachongwa. Yazi ukuba yintoni i-biopsy kwaye yenzelwe ntoni.

Ngokweziphumo ze-biopsy kunye novavanyo olucelwe ngugqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge ubukhali bokubalwa kwaye ufumanise olona nyango lungileyo. Oku kubonisiwe kwabasetyhini abanezibalo ezikrokrelwa ukuba zibi, kunye nokususwa kotyando lwezibalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, okanye i-radiotherapy kuyacetyiswa.