Unyango lwe-Urticaria: iindlela eziphambili ze-4

Umxholo

• 1. Ziphephe izizathu
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antihistamines
• 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-corticosteroid
• 4. Umbutho wama-antihistamines kunye ne-corticosteroids

Indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga i-urticaria kukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho unobangela obangela iimpawu kunye nokuyiphepha kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze i-urticaria ingaphinde yenzeke. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje nge-antihistamines okanye i-corticosteroids inokucetyiswa yi-immunoallergologist.

I-Urticaria luhlobo lwempendulo yolusu ephilisayo xa imeko ibonwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyangwa. Iimpawu zinokusombulula ngokuzenzekelayo okanye unyango lunokufuneka ukuze kunciphise ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kuko. Xa iimpawu ze-urticaria zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6, iba yinto engapheliyo kwaye, ke, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyilawula, kwimeko apho iingcebiso zonyango zibaluleke ngakumbi. Funda indlela yokuchonga iinyosi.

Ezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango lwe-urticaria zezi:

1. Ziphephe izizathu

Eyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokunyanga i-urticaria kukuchonga iarhente ebangela iimpawu kwaye, ke, thintela unxibelelwano. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokubangela ukusabela kolusu kukwalisa zezi:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zokutya, ingakumbi amaqanda, amandongomane, ishellfish okanye amandongomane;
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza, ezinjengee-antibiotics, i-Aspirin okanye i-Ibuprofen;
• Nxibelelana nezinye izinto usuku nosuku, ikakhulu olwenziwe nge-latex okanye nge-nickel;
• Uthuli okanye iinwele yezilwanyana;
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane;
• Inkuthazo yomzimba, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lolusu, ukubanda, ubushushu, ukuzilolonga kakhulu okanye ukubonakaliswa lilanga;
• Rhoqo usulelo, ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane okanye usulelo lomchamo;
• Ukuboniswa kwezinye izityalo okanye umungu.

Ukunceda ekuchongeni into enokubangela ukubonakala kwe-urticaria, i-allergenist inokubonisa ukusebenza kovavanyo lwe-allergies evumela ukuba kuchonge izizathu ezithile zesifo sedermatitis, ezinje ngobuntununtunu kwizilonda okanye uboya bezilwanyana, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kungenakufunyanwa unobangela kuvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lwezinto ezikhoyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe idayari yokutya kunye namayeza, ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba enye yezi inokubangela okanye inyanzelise imingxunya.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antihistamines

Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antihistamine, eyaziwa njenge-anti-allergies, kuyacetyiswa xa kungenakwenzeka ukuchonga unobangela, kunzima ukunqanda ukunxibelelana ne-urticaria ebangela iarhente okanye xa iimpawu zingonwabanga kwaye zinokuphazamisa imisebenzi yosuku -ngomhla. Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane ne-allergist ukuze kuboniswe eyona antihistamine yecala ngalinye, ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwamayeza lunokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, njengoko lingenaziphumo zecala, kwaye linokuthathwa yonke imihla ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela nokubomvu kolusu.

Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zokwenza ekhaya, njengokufaka uxinzelelo kubanda kulusu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kweempawu kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yimingxunya. Jonga iresiphi yonyango olukhulu lwasekhaya ukukhupha i-urticaria.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-corticosteroid

Xa kuvela iziqendu zeempawu ezinamandla, ezingaphuculiyo ekusebenziseni ii-antihistamines, ugqirha unokunyusa idosi okanye acebise ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-corticosteroid, anje ngePrednisolone, enefuthe elinamandla lokulwa nokudumba, kodwa ikwabonisa ezininzi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengokufumana ubunzima, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo seswekile okanye ukuwohloka kwamathambo, kwaye ke kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ixesha elifutshane kwaye zihlala ziphantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

4. Umbutho wama-antihistamines kunye ne-corticosteroids

Ukusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kwee-antihistamines kunye ne-corticosteroids kuboniswa ngugqirha kwimeko ye-urticaria engapheliyo, kulapho iimpawu zihlala khona ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6, zinamandla, zibonakala rhoqo okanye zingaze ziphele. Ke, unyango lolu hlobo lwe-urticaria lwenziwa nge-antihistamines, enokugqitywa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids, enje ngeHydrocortisone okanye iBetamethasone, ekhulula kakhulu iimpawu, nokuba unobangela we-urticaria awuthintelwanga.

Ukongeza kwii-antihistamines kunye ne-corticosteroids, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokunceda ukusombulula eyona nto inzima ukunyanga i-urticaria, njenge-cyclosporine, omalizumab, phakathi kwabanye. Funda ngakumbi nge-Omalizumab.

Kwiimeko apho i-urticaria ihamba kunye neempawu ezinzima, njengokudumba kolwimi okanye imilebe okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, umzekelo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ipeni ye-epinephrine (adrenaline) ukuze ingene kwangoko emntwini ngokukhawuleza ezi mpawu ziyavela.

Izigulana ezine-urticaria ezinganyangekiyo kufuneka zaziswe yi-allergenist kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-alamu okanye ubuzaza obunokuvela kwaye kufuneka bafunde ukwenza kwezi meko, ke kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesikhokelo ngokubonisana nezinto ezikhethekileyo.