Luthini uvavanyo lwesikhumba kwaye lwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Indlela olwenziwa ngayo uvavanyo lwesikhumba
• Iimvavanyo ezincedisayo zokuqonda isifo

Uvavanyo lweedermatological luvavanyo olulula nolukhawulezayo olujolise ekuchongeni utshintsho olunokubakho kulusu, kwaye uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngugqirha wesikhumba eofisini yakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwesikhumba lunokwenziwa ekhaya kwaye ngenxa yoko, umntu unokuma phambi kwesipili kwaye ajonge umzimba wakhe, ekhangela imiqondiso emitsha, amabala, amanxeba, ukubhabha okanye ukurhawuzelela, kubandakanya umva wentamo. yeendlebe naphakathi kweenzwane. Ukuba iimpawu ezintsha ziyaqwalaselwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uviwo lwenziwe ngakumbi kwaye isifo sinokwenziwa.

Indlela olwenziwa ngayo uvavanyo lwesikhumba

Uvavanyo lwe-dermatological lulula, luyakhawuleza kwaye akukho lungiselelo luyimfuneko, kuba luqulathe izilonda, amabala okanye iimpawu ezikhoyo kulusu. Olu vavanyo luhlala ludingeka kubasebenzisi bamachibi okudada oluntu, iiklabhu zabucala kunye namaziko athile okomelela.

Uviwo lwenziwa kwiofisi yesikhumba kwaye lwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba amabini:

1. Anamnesis, apho ugqirha eza kubuza imibuzo malunga nokwenzakala, njengaxa iqale, xa kwavela uphawu lokuqala, ukuba injani na le nto (ukurhawuzelela, ukuqaqamba okanye ukutsha), nokuba ukwenzakala kunwenwele kwelinye ilungu lomzimba nokuba ukwenzakala kuye kwavela.
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba, apho ugqirha azakugcina umntu kunye nesilonda, ejonge kwiimpawu zesilonda, ezinje ngombala, ukungaguquguquki, uhlobo lwesilonda (i-plaque, i-nodule, amabala, isiva), imilo (kwithagethi, yomgama, erhangqiweyo) , ukubekwa ngokwamaqela (ukusasazwa, ukusasazwa, ukubekwa bucala) kunye nokusasazwa kwesilonda (esenziwe ekhaya okanye esisasaziweyo).

Ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo olulula lwe-dermatological, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-chilblains, izinambuzane, iintshulube, i-herpes, i-psoriasis kunye nezinye ezinzulu ezifana ne-melanoma, eluhlobo lomhlaza wolusu onokuthi usasazeke ngokulula kwamanye amalungu. Funda indlela yokuchonga imelanoma.

Iimvavanyo ezincedisayo zokuqonda isifo

Olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo lungasetyenziselwa ukuncedisa kuvavanyo lwesikhumba, xa uvavanyo lomzimba lungonelanga ukumisela unobangela wokwenzakala, zezi:

• Uqhaqho, apho inxenye yommandla owonzakeleyo okanye uphawu lususwe khona ukuze iimpawu zivavanywe kwaye isifo singavalwa. I-Biopsy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukufumanisa umhlaza wolusu, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wolusu;
• Ikhutshiwe, apho ugqirha esusa isilonda esiza kusiwa elebhu ukuya kuhlolwa. Olu vavanyo luhlala lwenziwa ukufumanisa isifo segwele;
• Ukukhanya kweenkuni, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvavanya amabala akhoyo esikhumbeni kwaye yenze umahluko phakathi kwezinye izifo ngokusebenzisa ipateni ye-fluorescence, enje nge-erythrasma, apho i-lesion fluoresces ithoni ebomvu ebomvu, kunye ne-vitiligo, ejika iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka- eqaqambileyo
• ICytodiagnosis yaseTzanck, olwenziwa ukufumanisa izilonda ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinjenge-herpes, edla ngokubonakala ngamadyungudyungu. Ke, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza olu vavanyo lokuqonda isifo ngamadyungudyungu.

Ezi mvavanyo zinceda ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba achaze unobangela wokwenzakala kunye nokuseka unyango olufanelekileyo kwisigulana.