Uvavanyo lweCalcium ebonisiweyo

Umxholo

• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized?
• Ndililungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized?
• Uvavanyo lwecalcium olwenziwe ionized lwenziwa njani?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko yovavanyo lwe-calcium ionized?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo
• Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga

Yintoni uvavanyo lwecalcium e-ionized?

I-calcium yinto ebalulekileyo yezimbiwa esetyenziswa ngumzimba wakho ngeendlela ezininzi. Yonyusa ukomelela kwamathambo akho kunye namazinyo kwaye inceda izihlunu zakho kunye nemithambo-luvo isebenze.

Uvavanyo lwe-serum calcium yegazi lilinganisa i-calcium iyonke egazini lakho. Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zecalcium egazini lakho. Oku kubandakanya i-calcium ene-ion, ikhalsiyam ebotshelelwe kwezinye izimbiwa ezibizwa ngokuba zii-anion, kunye ne-calcium ebotshelelwe kwiiproteni ezinje ngealbhamu I-calcium ene-ion, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-calcium yasimahla, yeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized?

Uvavanyo lwe-serum calcium luhlala lukhangela inani elipheleleyo le-calcium egazini lakho. Oku kubandakanya ionized calcium necalcium ebotshelelwe kwiiproteni kunye neeonions. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukujonga amanqanaba egazi e-calcium ukuba uneempawu zesifo sezintso, iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, okanye iingxaki nge-parathyroid gland yakho.

Amanqanaba e-calcium enomdla anika ulwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-calcium esebenzayo. Kungabalulekile ukuba wazi amanqanaba akho e-calcium ionized ukuba unamanqanaba angaqhelekanga eeproteni, ezinje ngealbumin, okanye ii-immunoglobins egazini lakho. Ukuba ibhalansi phakathi kwe-calcium eboshwe kunye ne-calcium yasimahla ayiqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni. I-calcium yasimahla kunye ne-calcium ebotshiweyo nganye nganye yenza isiqingatha se-calcium yomzimba wakho iyonke. Ukungalingani kunokuba luphawu lomcimbi ophambili wezempilo.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise inqanaba lakho le-calcium ukuba:

• utofelwa igazi
• ugula kakhulu kwaye ulwelo (IV) ulwelo
• utyandwa kakhulu
• unamanqanaba angaqhelekanga eeproteni zegazi

Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ingakanani ikharityhulam yasimahla onayo.

Amanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium yasimahla anokubangela ukuba izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho linciphise okanye likhawuleze, libangele ukungqubana kwezihlunu, kwaye kungakhokelela kwikhoma. Ugqirha wakho angayalela uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu yokuvutha emlonyeni wakho okanye ezandleni nasezinyaweni, okanye ukuba unayo i-muscle spasms kwiindawo ezifanayo. Ezi ziimpawu zamanqanaba asezantsi asimahla e-calcium.

Uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized lunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kovavanyo lwe-serum calcium. Ifuna ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo kwesampulu yegazi, kwaye yenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile.

Ndililungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized?

Uya kudinga ukuzila ukutya kangangeeyure ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba utofelwe igazi lakho kuvavanyo lwecalcium olubonisa ionized. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki utye okanye usele enye into ngaphandle kwamanzi ngelo xesha.

Xoxa ngamayeza akho ngoku kunye nogqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile ngaphambi kovavanyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Imizekelo yamachiza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-calcium aquka:

• iityuwa zekhalsiyam
• hydralazine
• lithium
• ityroxine
• I-thiazide yomchamo

Sukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nalo kuqala.

Uvavanyo lwecalcium olwenziwe ionized lwenziwa njani?

Uvavanyo lwe-calcium ionized lusebenzisa inani elincinci legazi lakho. Ingcali yezempilo iya kufumana isampulu yegazi ngokwenza i-venipuncture. Baza kucoca icandelo lolusu engalweni okanye esandleni sakho, bafake inaliti emthanjeni wakho ngesikhumba sakho, emva koko batsale inani elincinci legazi kwityhubhu yovavanyo.

Unokuziva unentlungu ethile okanye ulwaziso oluphakathi ngexesha lenkqubo. Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho esuse inaliti, unokuziva unomdla wokubetha. Uya kuyalelwa ukuba ufake uxinzelelo kwindawo apho inaliti yangena kulusu lwakho. Ingalo yakho iya kuthi ibhandishwe. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa ingalo ukuphakamisa okunzima kulo lonke usuku.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yovavanyo lwe-calcium ionized?

Kukho umngcipheko onqabileyo obandakanyekayo ekuthatheni isampulu yegazi, kubandakanya:

• intloko elula okanye etyhafayo
• hematoma, eyenzeka xa igazi liqokelela phantsi kolusu lwakho
• usulelo
• ukopha kakhulu

Ukopha ixesha elide emva kwenkqubo kunokubonisa imeko yokopha kakhulu.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo

Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-ionized calcium ahlukile kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni. Kubantu abadala, inqanaba le-4.64 ukuya kwi-5.28 milligrams ngedesilitha nganye (mg / dL) kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kubantwana, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-calcium ionized liyi-4.8 ukuya kwi-5.52 mg / dL.

Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga

Ukuba unamanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium ion egazini lakho, inokubonisa:

• hypoparathyroidism, nto leyo esisifo esingasebenziyo separathyroid
• ukumelana nelifa kwihomoni yeparathyroid
• malabsorption calcium
• ukuswela i-vitamin D
• i-osteomalacia okanye i-rickets, ethambisa amathambo (kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yokusilela kwe-vitamin D)
• ukunqongophala kwemagniziyam
• amanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus
• pancreatitis etsolo, ukudumba injeke
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukungondleki
• utywala

Ukuba unenqanaba eliphezulu le-calcium ion egazini lakho, inokubonisa:

• hyperparathyroidism, nto leyo idlala parathyroid ngokugqithiseleyo
• ubomi bokuhlala okanye ukungahambi
• Ubisi lwe-alkali syndrome, amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium emzimbeni ngenxa yokutya kakhulu ubisi, ii-antacids, okanye i-calcium carbonate ngokuhamba kwexesha
• i-myeloma emininzi, engumhlaza weeseli ze-plasma (uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi evelisa ii-antibodies)
• Isifo sikaPaget, esisifo esiphumela kwisiphene ngenxa yokonakala kwethambo okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukhula
• sarcoidosis, esisifo esidumbisayo esichaphazela amehlo, ulusu kunye namanye amalungu
• isifo sephepha, esisifo esisongela ubomi esibangelwa yintsholongwane Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium
• ukufakelwa kwezintso
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-thiazide diuretics
• iintlobo ezithile zamathumba
• iovithamini D egqithisileyo

Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo zakho. Kananjalo baya kukunceda ukumisela amanyathelo akho alandelayo ukuba akhona ayimfuneko.