Ngaba Umngundo Omnyama Unokubulala?

Umxholo

• Yintoni umngundo omnyama?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zokubonakaliswa kukungunda okumnyama?
• Ufunyanwa njani umnyama omnyama?
• Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi?
• Yintoni unyango lokuvezwa ngumngundo omnyama?
• Indlela yokugcina ikhaya lakho likhuselekile kumbumba omnyama
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Impendulo emfutshane kubantu abaninzi abasempilweni nguhayi, ukungunda okumnyama akuyi kukubulala kwaye akunakulindeleka ukuba ugulise.

Nangona kunjalo, ukungunda okumnyama kunokwenza la maqela alandelayo agule:

• abantu abancinci kakhulu
• abantu abadala kakhulu
• abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• abantu abaneemeko zempilo ezikhoyo

Kodwa nala maqela akunakulindeleka ukuba afe ngenxa yokubonakala komnyama omnyama.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokubumba okumnyama kunye nokuba zeziphi iingozi ezikhoyo.

Yintoni umngundo omnyama?

Umngundo yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo eMhlabeni. Ukubumba kuthanda iimeko ezifumileyo. Zikhula ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kubandakanya neendawo ezifana neeshawari, amagumbi angaphantsi kunye neegaraji.

Umngundo omnyama, okwaziwa ngokuba yi I-Stachybotrys itshathi okanye atra, lolunye uhlobo lokungunda olunokufumaneka kwiindawo ezifumileyo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Ijongeka ngathi ngamabala amnyama kunye nokutshiswa.

Umngundo omnyama wazenzela igama ngokuba yityhefu emva kokuba umtya weentsana ezisibhozo wagula eCleveland, eOhio, phakathi kukaJanuwari 1993 noDisemba 1994. Zonke zazopha emiphungeni, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yipopmonary hemorrhage. Omnye wabo wasweleka.

Iziphumo ezivela kumaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweZifo (i-CDC) zityhile ukuba ezi ntsana bezihlala emakhaya anomonakalo omkhulu wamanzi kunye namanqanaba anyukayo obumba ukuvelisa ityhefu ngaphakathi. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni abantu abaninzi bakholelwe ukuba ukungunda okumnyama kuyityhefu kwaye kunokubulala abantu.

Ekugqibeleni, oososayensi bagqiba kwelokuba abakwazanga ukudibanisa ukubonakaliswa komnyama omnyama kukugula kunye nokufa kwiintsana zaseCleveland.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokubonakaliswa kukungunda okumnyama?

Ngokwenyani, zonke izinto zokubumba- kubandakanya umngundo omnyama- zinokuvelisa ityhefu, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kukungunda kunqabile ukuba kubulale.

Abantu bavezwa kukungunda ngeziporho ezikhutshiweyo kwaye bahamba emoyeni.

Kuyinyani ukuba abanye abantu banovakalelo ngakumbi kunabanye ekubumbeni. Aba bantu bathande ukuba babancinci kakhulu, badala kakhulu, okanye:

• inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• isifo semiphunga
• ukungunda okuthile

Kubantu abasemngciphekweni wobuntununtunu ukungunda, iimpawu zokuvezwa kukungunda okumnyama kubandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• isikhumba esomileyo esinokubonakala ngathi sinamaxolo
• ukurhawuzelela amehlo, impumlo nomqala
• ukuba neempumlo ezixineneyo okanye ezibalekayo
• Ukuthimla
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Amehlo amanzi

Indlela osabela ngayo ekubumbeni ixhomekeke kwindlela onobuzaza ngayo ekubonakaliseni ukungunda. Awunakuphendula konke konke ekubonakalisweni komngundo omnyama, okanye usenokuphendula kancinci.

Abantu abanomdla kakhulu kumbumba omnyama banokuphucula izifo zokuphefumula xa bevezwe.

Ufunyanwa njani umnyama omnyama?

Ukuba khange uve mnandi kwaye uyakholelwa ukuba uvezwe kukungunda okumnyama okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokubumba, cwangcisa utyelelo kunye nogqirha wakho. Baza kuzama ukumisela inqanaba lakho lobuntununtunu ekubunjeni kunye neziphumo zalo kwimpilo yakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwindlela imiphunga yakho evakala ngayo xa uphefumla.

Baya kuthatha imbali yakho yonyango kwaye benze uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba. Oku kwenziwa ngokukrwela okanye ukuhlaba ulusu ngezicatshulwa zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba. Ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye impendulo kumbumba omnyama, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unobungozi kubo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa impendulo yomzimba wakho kwiindidi ezithile zokubumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-radioallergosorbent (RAST).

Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi?

Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphendula kumngundo omnyama.

• ubudala (mncinci kakhulu okanye mdala kakhulu)
• ukungunda ukungunda
• ezinye izifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla
• ezinye iimeko zempilo ezibeka emngciphekweni amajoni akho omzimba

Yintoni unyango lokuvezwa ngumngundo omnyama?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwimpendulo yakho kunye nokuba utyhileke ixesha elingakanani. Ukuba ukungunda okumnyama kukugulisile, bona ugqirha ngenkathalo eqhubekayo de umzimba wakho uphile ekubonakalisweni kukungunda okubumbayo.

Isizathu esivakalayo sokuphendula kumngundo omnyama sisikhunta esimnyama.

Ukuba ujongene ne-allergies, ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwakho kunye nokulawula iimpawu zakho. Ngelixa kungekho nyango lwangoku lokungunda komzimba, kukho amayeza onokuwathatha ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha la mayeza alandelayo:

• AmaNtsholongwane. La mayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo evuzayo ngokuthintela i-histamine yemichiza ekhutshwe ngumzimba wakho ngexesha lokungalungelelani. Ezinye ii-antihistamines eziqhelekileyo ze-over-the-counter (OTC) zibandakanya i-loratadine (Alavert, Claritin), i-fexofenadine (i-Allegra Allergy) kunye ne-cetirizine (i-Xyzal Allergy 24hr, i-Zyrtec Allergy). Zikwafumaneka ngugqirha njengezitshizi zempumlo.
• Ukufafaza impumlo ngeempumlo. La mayeza, anje nge-oxymetazoline (Afrin), anokusetyenziselwa iintsuku ezimbalwa ukucoca iimpumlo zakho.
• I-corticosteroids yempumlo. Izitshizi zempumlo eziqukethe la mayeza zinciphisa ukudumba kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla kwaye zinokunyanga ukungunda komzimba okumnyama. Ezinye iintlobo zeempumlo ze-corticosteroids zibandakanya i-ciclesonide (i-Omnaris, iZetonna), i-fluticasone (i-Xhance), i-mometasone (i-Nasonex), i-triamcinolone kunye ne-budesonide (i-Rhinocort).
• Amagqabantshintshi ngomlomo. La mayeza ayafumaneka kwi-OTC kwaye kubandakanya iimveliso ezinjengeSudafed kunye neDrixoral.
• IMontelukast (Singulair). Le thebhulethi ivimba amajoni omzimba omzimba abangela ukungunda komzimba kwiimpawu ezinjenge-mucus egqithisileyo. Kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango azifumaneki, ngenxa (enjengeengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nezenzo).

Abanye oogqirha banokuphinda bancome ukuba lavage yempumlo okanye i-sinus flush. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo, njengembiza ye-neti, sinokukunceda ukucoca impumlo yakho yokucaphukisa njenge-mold spores. Unokufumana izimbiza ze-neti kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo iziyobisi okanye kwi-Intanethi.

Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi apholileyo afakiweyo okanye abilisiweyo, okanye iibhotile, amanzi acocekileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba isixhobo sakho sokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi angenamanzi kwaye uyomise ngokupheleleyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Indlela yokugcina ikhaya lakho likhuselekile kumbumba omnyama

Ukuba unempendulo kumbumba omnyama ekhayeni lakho, ungathatha amanyathelo okususa ukungunda ekhaya.

Uyakwazi ukuchonga isikhunta esimnyama ngokubonakala kwempawu ezimnyama kunye ne-splotchy. Umngundo nawo uthanda ukuba nevumba elimnandi. Ihlala ikhula:

• ngaphezulu kweeshawari
• phantsi kwesinki
• kwizikhenkcisi
• kumagumbi angaphantsi
• ngaphakathi kweeyunithi zomoya

Ukuba uqaphela isixa esincinci sokubumba, unokuhlala usilahla ngesitshizi sokususa ukungunda. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona isisombululo se-bleach se-1 indebe ye-bleach yasekhaya kwi-1 gallon yamanzi.

Ukuba kukho ukungunda okuninzi okumnyama ekhayeni lakho, qesha ingcali ukuze uyisuse. Ukuba uyarenta, xelela umnini-mhlaba malunga nokubumba ukuze bakwazi ukuqesha ingcali.

Iingcali zomngundo zinokuchonga zonke iindawo apho kukhula khona ukungunda kunye nendlela yokuyisusa. Kuya kufuneka ushiye ikhaya lakho ngexesha lokususwa kwesikhunta ukuba ukukhula komngundo kubanzi kakhulu.

Nje ukuba ususe ukungunda okumnyama ekhayeni lakho, unganceda ukuyekisa ukukhula kwakhona ngokuthi:

• ukucoca nokucoca nawaphi na amanzi agcwala indlu yakho
• ukulungisa iingcango ezivuzayo, imibhobho, uphahla kunye neefestile
• ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma kwikhaya lakho liphantsi ngesidambisi
• ukugcina ishawa yakho, indawo yokuhlamba impahla kunye neendawo zokupheka zingena umoya

Ukuthatha

Ukubumba okumnyama akunakubulala kakhulu, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba abanye abantu bagule. Ukuba unempendulo kumbumba omnyama, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze abone ukuba unesifo sokubumba okanye enye imeko yonyango ebangela iimpawu zakho.

Eyona ndlela yokumisa ukusabela kumbumba omnyama kukususa endlwini yakho kwaye emva koko kuthintele ukuba kungakhuli kwakhona ngokugcina ukufuma kwangaphakathi.