Ngaba unokujamelana neemaski ze-COVID-19 kwakhona zikukhusele kuMkhuhlane?

Umxholo

• Inyani: Izindululo ezisemthethweni zokuthintela ukusasazeka komkhuhlane azibandakanyi ukunxiba imaski.
• Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, iingcali zempilo yoluntu zicebisa ukuba unxibe imaski yobuso ngeli xesha lonyaka lomkhuhlane.
• Loluphi uhlobo lwesigqubuthelo sobuso esilungele ukuthintela umkhuhlane?
• Uphengululo lwe

Kangangeenyanga, iingcali zonyango ziye zalumkisa ukuba oku kuwa kuya kuba sisilumko sezempilo. Kwaye ngoku, ilapha. I-COVID-19 isasazwa ngokubanzi ngaxeshanye ngexesha lokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane liqala nje.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba nesibini - kulungile, mininzi - imibuzo malunga nento onokuyenza ukuzikhusela, kubandakanya nokuba imaski yobuso efanayo oyinxibayo ukumisa ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 inokukhusela kumkhuhlane. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi.

Inyani: Izindululo ezisemthethweni zokuthintela ukusasazeka komkhuhlane azibandakanyi ukunxiba imaski.

Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo akakukhuthazi okwangoku ukuba abantu banxibe imaski yobuso ukunqanda ukusasazeka komkhuhlane. Yintoni iCDC yenza Ncomela oku kulandelayo:

• Kulumkele ukusondelelana nabantu abagulayo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
• Xa isepha namanzi zingafumaneki, coca izandla zakho ngesixhobo sokucoca utywala esisekwe etywaleni.
• Zama ukunqanda ukuchukumisa amehlo akho, impumlo, nomlomo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

I-CDC ikwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokudubula komkhuhlane wakho, uqaphele ukuba "ukufumana isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane ngexesha le-2020-2021 kuya kuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kunakuqala." Ngelixa isitofu sokugonya singakhuseli okanye singathinteli ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19, yona unako nciphisa umthwalo wezifo zomkhuhlane kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye wehlise umngcipheko wokuba wosulelwe ngumkhuhlane kwaye I-COVID-19 kwangaxeshanye, utsho uJohn Sellick, DO, ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo kunye nonjingalwazi kwezamayeza kwiYunivesithi yaseBuffalo/SUNY. (Ngakumbi apha: Ngaba iFlu Shot ingakukhusela kwiCoronavirus?)

Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, iingcali zempilo yoluntu zicebisa ukuba unxibe imaski yobuso ngeli xesha lonyaka lomkhuhlane.

Ngelixa i-CDC ingakukhuthazi ukunxiba imaski ukunqanda ukusasazeka komkhuhlane, ngakumbi, iingcali zithi ayingombono umbi - ngakumbi kuba kufuneka unxibe enye ukumisa i-COVID-19 nayo.

"Iindlela ezifanayo zokuthintela ukusasazeka komsebenzi we-COVID-19 womkhuhlane, kananjalo. Oko kubandakanya ukunxiba imaski," utshilo uWilliam Schaffner, MD, ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo kunye nonjingalwazi eVanderbilt University School of Medicine. Umahluko kuphela kukuba unokugonyelwa umkhuhlane. (Idibeneyo: Emva kokubetha i-COVID-19, uRita Wilson Uyakukhuthaza ukuba ufumane i-Flu Shot)

"Iimaski lukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, ngaphezulu kokugonywa, kwaye kufuneka sonke sizinxibe ngoku," yongeza ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo u-Aline M. Holmes, D.N.P., R.N., unjingalwazi onxulumene neklinikhi kwi-Rutgers University School of Nursing.

Ngapha koko, ukunxiba imaski ukuthintela ukusasazeka komkhuhlane sele kufundwe kumaxesha angaphambi kwe-COVID. Olunye uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwezifundo ze-17 ezipapashwe kwiphephancwadi Umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iiNtsholongwane zokuphefumla ifumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemaski kuphela kwakungonelanga ukuthintela ukusasazeka komkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweemaski zotyando kuphumelele xa kudityaniswa nezinye iindlela zokuthintela umkhuhlane, ezinjengokucoceka kwesandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwemaski kwenziwa ngcono njengenxalenye yempahla yokhuselo lomntu, ngakumbi kubandakanya ucoceko lwezandla kokubini nakwezempilo, "babhala ababhali, bongeza ukuba," ukuqala kwangoko kunye nokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemaski / zokuphefumla kungaphucula impumelelo. "

Olunye uphando lupapashwe kwijenali yezonyango Iintsholongwane ze-PLOS kulandele abantu abangama-89, kubandakanya abangama-33 abaye bavavanya ukuba banomkhuhlane ngexesha lophando, kwaye babakhupha iisampulu zokuphefumla kunye nangaphandle kwemaski yotyando. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-78 zamavolontiya zikhuphe amasuntswana aphethe umkhuhlane xa enxibe imaski yobuso, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-95 xa benganxibanga mask - hayi enkulu umahluko, kodwa yinto. Ababhali bokufunda baqukumbele ngelithi iimaski zobuso "zinokuba" yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukusasazeka komkhuhlane. Kodwa, kwakhona, iimaski zibonakala zisebenza kakhulu xa zidityaniswe nolunye ucoceko kunye neendlela zothintelo. (Idibeneyo: Ngaba i-Mouthwash ingayibulala iCoronavirus?)

Isifundo esitsha, epapashwe ngo-Agasti kwiphephancwadi Iileta ezigqithisileyo zoomatshini, ifumanise ukuba uninzi lwamalaphu (kubandakanya iimpahla ezintsha nezisetyenzisiweyo ezenziwe ngelaphu, umqhaphu, ipholiyesta, isilika, njlnjl.) zivimba ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-70 zamathontsi okuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, imaski eyenziwe ngamaleko amabini e-T-shirt ivale amathontsi ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-94 zelo xesha, iyibeka ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kweemaski zotyando, uphando lufumene. Lilonke, uphononongo lwethu lucebisa ukuba ukugqunywa kobuso belaphu, ngakumbi ngeemaleko ezininzi, kunokunceda ukunciphisa usulelo losulelo lokuphefumla,” kubandakanya umkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19, abaphandi babhale.

Loluphi uhlobo lwesigqubuthelo sobuso esilungele ukuthintela umkhuhlane?

Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza kwimaski yobuso ukukhusela kumkhuhlane njengaleyo inokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19, utshilo uGqirha Sellick. Ngokobuchwephesha, isixhobo sokuphefumla i-N95, esivimba ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-95 zamasuntswana amahle, silungile, kodwa iingcali zithi ezo kunzima ukuzifumana kwaye kufuneka zigcinelwe abasebenzi bezonyango.

I-KN95, eluhlobo oluqinisekisiweyo lwe China i-N95, inokunceda, kodwa kunokuba yinto enzima ukuyifumana elungileyo. "Ii-KN95 ezininzi kwintengiso zizinto ezingeyonyani okanye ezomgunyathi," utshilo uGqirha Sellick. Ezinye iimaski ze-KN95 zinikwe isigunyaziso sosetyenziso olungxamisekileyo nguLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs, "kodwa loo nto ayiqinisekisi ukuba yonke enye izakulunga," uyacacisa.

Isigqubuthelo sobuso belaphu kufuneka senze lo msebenzi, nangona kunjalo, uyongeza. “Kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo,” utshilo. Ucebisa ukuba unxibe imaski enemigangatho emithathu ubuncinci, ngokwengcebiso evela kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi. Akukho nto izakulunga njengeemaski zonyango, kodwa imaski yobuso belaphu ngokuqinisekileyo ilunge ngaphezu kwento, utshilo uGqirha Sellick.

I-WHO icebisa ngokukodwa ukuthintela izixhobo ezoluleke kakhulu (kuba azinakho ukucoca amasuntswana ngokukuko njengamanye, amalaphu aqinileyo), kunye neemaski ezenziwe ngegeyisi okanye isilika. Kwaye ungalibali: Imaski yobuso bakho kufuneka ihlale ilingana empumlweni nasemlonyeni wakho, wongeza uGqr. Sellick. (Eyeleleneyo: Indlela yokufumana eyona Maski yoBuso iGqibeleyo yokuSebenza)

Okukwintsusa: Ukuzikhusela kulomkhuhlane, uGqirha Sellick ucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokwenza into oyenzayo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19. “Sisebenzise umyalezo wethu womkhuhlane kwi-coronavirus kwaye ngoku siwusebenzisela umkhuhlane,” utshilo.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus i-COVID-19 iqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi kunye neengcebiso kweli bali zitshintshile okoko kwapapashwa okokuqala. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

Uphengululo lwe