Ngaba Unokuphila Ngaphandle Kwesibindi?

Umxholo

• Iindima ezininzi zesibindi
• Ke, ungaphila ngaphandle komnye?
• Kodwa kuthekani ukuba isibindi sakho sihluleka?
• Hayi isigwebo sentambo
• Ukufakelwa komnikeli ongasekhoyo
• Ukufakelwa komnikeli ophilayo
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhlala nenxalenye enye?
• Ukususwa kwesibindi ngokuthe ngqo ekufakweni komnikeli ophilayo
• Ukuthatha

Iindima ezininzi zesibindi

Isibindi sakho yindawo yamandla, esenza imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-500 yokugcina ubomi. Eli lungu leeponti ezi-3 -elona lungu likhulu langaphakathi emzimbeni- likwicandelo elingasekunene lesisu sakho. Yenza oku kulandelayo:

• icoca iityhefu kwigazi lakho
• ivelisa ii-enzymes zokwetyisa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bile
• iivithamini kunye neeminerali
• ilawula iihomoni kunye nokuphendula komzimba
• iyanceda ukujiya kwegazi

Isibindi sakho kuphela kwento emzimbeni wakho enokuphinda ibuye emva kokuba iinxalenye zayo zisusiwe okanye zonakalisiwe. Ngapha koko, isibindi sakho sinokukhula sibuyele kubungakanani baso nje kwisithuba nje seenyanga.

Ke, ukuba isibindi siyaphinda sibuye sibuyele ngaphakathi, ngaba unokuhlala ngaphandle kwesinye nangaliphi na ixesha? Makhe sijonge ngakumbi.

Ke, ungaphila ngaphandle komnye?

Akunjalo. Isibindi sibaluleke kakhulu kubukho kangangokuba nangona unokuhlala nenxalenye yesibindi kuphela, awunakuphila ngaphandle kwesibindi konke konke. Ngaphandle kwesibindi:

• igazi lakho aliyi kuguquka ngokufanelekileyo, libangele ukopha okungalawulekiyo
• Ityhefu kunye neekhemikhali kunye nokwenziwa kweemveliso zokwenza ukutya kuya kwakha egazini
• uya kuba neendlela ezimbalwa zokuzikhusela kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye nokungunda
• Unokudumba, kubandakanya nokudumba okubulalayo kwengqondo

Ngaphandle kwesibindi, ukufa kuya kwenzeka kwintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba isibindi sakho sihluleka?

Isibindi sinokungaphumeleli ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, okwabizwa ngokuba kukungaphumeleli kwesibindi, kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwesibindi ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo xa isibindi sasiphilile ngaphambili. Ngokophando, kunqabile kakhulu, kwenzeka minyaka le kubantu abangaphantsi kweshumi kwisigidi. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo zezi:

• usulelo lwentsholongwane
• iziyobisi zityhefu, rhoqo ngenxa yokugqithisa kwe-acetaminophen (iTylenol)

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• i-jaundice, ebangela ukuba tyheli kolusu kunye namhlophe ngamehlo
• iintlungu esiswini nokudumba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuphazamiseka engqondweni

Olunye uhlobo lokusilela kwesibindi lwaziwa njengokusilela kwesibindi okungapheliyo. Kubangelwa kukudumba kunye nokuqhekeka okwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga okanye iminyaka. Ukuwohloka kwesibindi ngokubanzi kuhlala kubangelwa zizinto ezinje:

• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala
• usulelo, kubandakanya i-hepatitis A, B kunye no-C
• umhlaza wesibindi
• izifo zofuzo, ezifana nesifo sikaWilson
• isifo sesibindi esinamafutha esingatyisi

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• isisu esidumbileyo
• inyongo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha igazi
• ukutyunyuzwa ngokulula
• ukulahleka kwemisipha

Hayi isigwebo sentambo

Kodwa ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi ayisosigwebo sentambo. Kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho kunye nempilo yesibindi sakho, unokuba ngumgqatswa wofakelo lwesibindi, utyando apho kususwa khona isibindi esigulayo kuze kufakwe iqhekeza okanye impilo esempilweni yomxhasi.

Zimbini iintlobo zokufakelwa kwesibindi:

Ukufakelwa komnikeli ongasekhoyo

Oku kuthetha ukuba isibindi sithathwa kumntu osandula ukusweleka.

Umntu ngewayesayine ikhadi lelungu lomnikeli ngaphambi kokubhubha kwakhe. Ilungu linokunikezelwa emva kwesidumbu kunye nemvume yosapho Iziko leSizwe leSwekile kunye neDigestive kunye neZifo zeZintso linika ingxelo yokuba uninzi lwezibindi ekunikelwe ngazo zivela kubaxhasi abangasekhoyo.

Ukufakelwa komnikeli ophilayo

Kule nkqubo, umntu osaphilayo-uhlala elilungu losapho okanye umhlobo osenyongweni-uyavuma ukunikela ngenxalenye yesibindi esisempilweni. kwafumanisa ukuba ukufakelwa kwesibindi okungama-6,455 okwenziwa ngo-2013, kuphela sisi-4 seepesenti esivela kubaxhasi abaphilayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-orthotopic okanye i-heterotopic transplant. Kufakelo lwe-orthotopic, isibindi esigulayo sisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufakwe isibindi somnikeli esempilweni okanye icandelo lesibindi.

Kufakelo lweheterotopic, isibindi esonakeleyo siyekwe endaweni kwaye kufakwe isibindi esempilweni okanye isahlulo sesibindi. Ngoxa ukufakelwa kwamathambo kuyeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, kunokucetyiswa ngeheterotopic ukuba:

• impilo yakho ihlwempuzeke kakhulu ukuze ungakwazi ukumelana notyando olupheleleyo lokususa isibindi
• isifo sakho sesibindi sinobangela wemfuza

Ugqirha unokukhetha ukufakelwa i-heterotopic ukuba ukusilela kwakho kwesibindi kubangelwa yimeko yemfuza yophando lwe-gene lwexesha elizayo enokufumana unyango okanye unyango olusebenzayo. Ukuba isibindi sakho sihambile, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa eli thuba litsha.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhlala nenxalenye enye?

Nangona unokufumana kuphela isibindi esithile, oogqirha bakho baya kuqinisekisa ukuba kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko. Ngapha koko, omnye ugqirha wotyando kwiYunivesithi yasePittsburgh uqikelela ukuba ufuna kuphela iipesenti ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-30 zesibindi sakho ukuze ugcine imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Ngexesha elide, isibindi siya kukhula size silingane nesiqhelo. Iingcali aziqinisekanga ncam ukuba kwenzeka njani na ukuvuselelwa kwesibindi, kodwa ziyazi ukuba xa isibindi senziwe ngotyando sincitshiswe ngokobukhulu, impendulo yeselfowuni iyasebenza evelisa ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwakhona.

Ukususwa kwesibindi ngokuthe ngqo ekufakweni komnikeli ophilayo

Abantu abafumana isibindi kumnikeli ongasekhoyo bathambekele ekutshintshelweni lilungu lonke. Isibindi sinokuqhekeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba sikhulu kakhulu okanye sahlulwe phakathi komntwana nomntu omdala.

Abo banomnikelo ophilayo wesibindi - odla ngokuvela kwisalamane esisempilweni okanye kumhlobo olinganiswe ngokobukhulu nohlobo lwegazi - bafumana isiqwenga sesibindi kuphela. Abanye abantu bakhetha olu khetho kuba abafuni ukubeka emngciphekweni wokugula ngakumbi njengoko belinde kuluhlu lwelungu elinokuthi okanye lingafiki ngexesha.

NgokweYunivesithi yaseWisconsin yeSikolo sezoNyango kunye neMpilo yoLuntu:

• Malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-60 zesibindi somnikeli ziyasuswa zize zifuduselwe kumamkeli.
• Bobabini umamkeli kunye nomnikeli banokwanela isibindi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuphindaphinda kwesibindi kuqala phantse kwangoko.
• Kwiiveki ezimbini, isibindi sele sisondele kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo.
• Iyonke - okanye ikufutshane iyonke - ukukhula kwakhona kuphunyeziwe kwisithuba sonyaka.

E-United States, abantu abali-14,000 okwangoku bakuluhlu lokulinda kwesibindi esifakelweyo. Kubo, i-1,400 iya kufa ngaphambi kokuba bayifumane.

Ngelixa ingaqhelekanga, umnikelo ophilayo wesibindi ubonwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngo-2017, ezinye izibindi ezingama-367 zanikelwa ngabaxhasi abaphilayo.

Isibonelelo esikhulu somnikelo wesibindi ophilayo kukuba utyando lunokucwangciswa xa kulungelelene macala omabini. Ngaphezulu, isibindi sinokunikelwa ngaphambi kokuba umamkeli agule kakhulu. Oku kunokunyusa amazinga okusinda.

Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuphila kwesibindi kufuneka:

• ube phakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nama-60 ubudala
• uhlobo lwegazi oluhambelana nomamkeli
• kuvavanywa ngokubanzi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo
• Unobunzima obusempilweni, kuba ukutyeba kakhulu kuyingozi yokuba nesifo esinamafutha sesibindi, esonakalisa isibindi
• kukulungele ukuyeka utywala de uphinde uchache
• ube nempilo entle ngokubanzi

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ngumnikeli wesibindi ophilayo, nxibelelana neAmerican Transplant Foundation. Ngolwazi malunga nokunikela ngamalungu akho omzimba emva kokuba uswelekile, ndwendwela uOrganDonor.gov.

Ukuthatha

Isibindi senza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, yokugcina ubomi. Ngelixa ungekhe uphile ngaphandle kwesibindi ngokupheleleyo, unokuhlala nenxalenye enye kuphela.

Abantu abaninzi banokusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwesiqingatha sesibindi sabo. Isibindi sakho sinokukhula sibuyele kubungakanani obupheleleyo kwisithuba seenyanga.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo sesibindi kwaye ufuna ukufakelwa, umnikelo ophilayo wesibindi kunokuba yinto onokukhetha ukuyithatha.