Unyango lweHepatitis

Umxholo

• 1. IHepatitis A
• 2. IHepatitis B
• Unyango lokuthintela emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane
• Unyango lwe-hepatitis B ebukhali
• Unyango lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo
• 3. IHepatitis C
• 4. I-hepatitis yokuzenzekelayo
• 5. Isifo sokudumba kwesibindi

Unyango lwe-hepatitis luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis umntu anayo, kunye neempawu, iimpawu kunye nokuvela kwesi sifo, esinokuthi senziwe ngamayeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila okanye kwisiphithiphithi esibi kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ukufakelwa isibindi.

I-Hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi, okunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, amayeza okanye ngenxa yempembelelo eyandileyo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Funda konke malunga ne-hepatitis.

1. IHepatitis A

Akukho lunyango oluthile lwe-hepatitis A. Ngokubanzi, umzimba uyayisusa intsholongwane ebangela i-hepatitis yodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphumle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba esi sifo sishiya umntu edinwe ngakumbi kwaye engenamandla mncinci, ukulawula isicaphucaphu uphawu lolu hlobo losulelo, ukutya ukutya okuninzi, kodwa ngentlawulo encinci kulowo nalowo nokusela amanzi amaninzi okuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okunokuthi kwenzeke ngexesha lokugabha.

Ukongeza, ukuselwa kotywala kunye namayeza kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ezi zinto zigcwele isibindi kwaye zithintela ukunyanga kwesi sifo.

2. IHepatitis B

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesi sifo:

Unyango lokuthintela emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane

Ukuba umntu uyazi ukuba usengozini yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye akaqinisekanga ukuba ugonyiwe, kufuneka abonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ukuze amisele inaliti ye-immunoglobulins, ekufuneka inikezelwe kwithuba yeeyure ezili-12 emva kokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane, enokunceda ukukhusela esi sifo ekubeni sikhule.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntu akakafumani ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B, kufuneka bayenze ngaxeshanye ngenaliti ye-antibodies.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B ebukhali

Ukuba ugqirha uxilonga i-hepatitis B ebukhali, oko kuthetha ukuba ihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye iyazinyanga iyodwa kwaye ke ngoko akukho nyango lunokufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango ngamachiza antiviral okanye kunokubakho iimeko apho kucetyiswa ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphumle, atye ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asele ulwelo oluninzi.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo

Uninzi lwabantu oluchongwe ukuba unesifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo B, ludinga unyango ubomi babo bonke, oluya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sesibindi kunye nokuthintela ukosulela abanye abantu.

Unyango lubandakanya amachiza antiviral afana ne-entecavir, i-tenofovir, lamivudine, i-adefovir kunye ne-telbivudine, enceda ukulwa intsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa amandla ayo okonakalisa isibindi, inaliti ye-interferon alfa 2A, enceda ukulwa usulelo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi Ukufakwa kwesibindi okungqongqo kunokuba yimfuneko .

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-interferon alfa 2A.

3. IHepatitis C

I-Hepatitis C inokunyangwa ngamachiza antiviral, afana ne-ribavirin enxulunyaniswa ne-interferon alfa 2A, ukwenzela ukuphelisa intsholongwane ngokupheleleyo kwisithuba seeveki ezili-12 emva kokugqiba unyango. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-ribavirin.

Olona nyango lwamva nje lubandakanya ii-antivirals ezifana ne-simeprevir, sofosbuvir okanye i-daclatasvir, enokunxulunyaniswa namanye amayeza.

Ukuba umntu uba neengxaki ezinzulu ezivela kwi-hepatitis C engapheliyo, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunokufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kungaphilisi i-hepatitis C, kuba usulelo lungabuya kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu kufuneka kwenziwe unyango ngamachiza antiviral, ukuthintela ukonakala kwesibindi esitsha.

4. I-hepatitis yokuzenzekelayo

Ukuthintela ukonakala kwesibindi okanye ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamajoni omzimba kuwo, iziyobisi ezinciphisa umsebenzi wazo kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ngokubanzi, unyango nge-prednisone lwenziwa emva koko i-azathioprine inokongezwa.

Xa amayeza engonelanga ukuthintela ukukhula kwesi sifo, okanye xa umntu enesifo sokuqina kwesibindi okanye ukusilela kwesibindi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufakelwa isibindi.

5. Isifo sokudumba kwesibindi

Ukuba umntu unesifo sokudumba kwesibindi, kufuneka bayeke kwangoko ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo kwaye bangaze baphinde basele. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukutya okulungisiweyo ukulungisa iingxaki zesondlo ezinokubangelwa sesi sifo.

Ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza anciphisa ukudumba kwesibindi njenge-corticosteroids kunye ne-pentoxifylline. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufakelwa isibindi.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo, incoko phakathi kwengcali yesondlo uTatiana Zanin noGqirha Drauzio Varella, malunga nokuba kwenzeka njani na ukosulela kunye nendlela yokuthintela i-hepatitis: