Umhlaza wamanzi omhlaza

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza wenyongo
• Unyango lomhlaza wenyongo
• Ikhonkco eliluncedo:

Umhlaza we-Bile duct unqabile kwaye uvela ekukhuleni kwesisu kwiziteshi ezikhokelela kwinyongo eveliswe esibindini ukuya kwi-gallbladder. Ukubila lulwelo olubalulekileyo ekucoleni ukutya, kuba kuyanceda ukunyibilikisa amafutha angenisiweyo ekudleni.

Kwi oonobangela bomhlaza wendlela yenyongo banokuba ngamatye e-gallbladder, icuba, ukudumba kwemibhobho ye-bile, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi kunye nosulelo ngama-parasites.

Umhlaza we-Bile duct uxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-70 kwaye unokufumaneka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesibindi, kwi-gallbladder okanye kwiVou's ampoule, ulwakhiwo olukhokelela kumanyano lwepancreatic duct kunye ne-bile duct.

O Umhlaza wenyongo yenyango unonyango ukuba ifunyenwe kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso, njengoko olu hlobo lomhlaza luguquka ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokukhokelela ekufeni ngexesha elifutshane.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wenyongo

Iimpawu zomhlaza wendlela yenyongo inokuba:

• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• IJaundice;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukurhawuzelela ngokubanzi;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ifiva;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Iimpawu zomhlaza azicacanga kakhulu, zisenza ukuba kube nzima ukufumanisa isifo. O ukufumanisa isifo somhlaza wenyongo inokwenziwa nge-ultrasound, i-computed tomography okanye i-cholangiography ngqo, uvavanyo oluvumela ukuvavanya ubume bemibhobho ye-bile kunye ne-biopsy ithumba.

Unyango lomhlaza wenyongo

Unyango olusebenzayo kunyango lomhlaza wenyongo kukuhlinzwa ukususa ithumba kunye ne-lymph node ezivela kummandla womhlaza, kuthintele ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu. Xa umhlaza ubekwe kwimibhobho yenyongo ngaphakathi kwesibindi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa inxenye yesibindi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke ukuba kususwe imithambo yegazi kufutshane ne-bile duct echaphazelekayo.

I-Radiotherapy okanye i-chemotherapy ayinasiphumo ekunyangeni umhlaza wamanzi e-bile kwaye isetyenziselwa kuphela ukukhulula iimpawu zesi sifo kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Ikhonkco eliluncedo:

• Umhlaza wenyongo