Umhlaza we-Endometrium: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza we-endometrium
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngaba umhlaza we-endometrial unganyangeka?

Umhlaza we-Endometrial yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala kwaye ubonakaliswa bubukho beeseli ezinobungozi kudonga lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko olukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengokopha phakathi kwexesha okanye emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, iintlungu zethambo kunye ukuhla ukusinda.

Umhlaza we-Endometrium uyanyangeka xa uchongiwe kwaye uphathwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngeenkqubo zotyando.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-endometrium

Umhlaza we-Endometrial unokubangela iimpawu ezithile, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukopha phakathi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo okanye emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni;
• Ukuya esikhathini okuninzi nokuhlala rhoqo;
• Iintlungu zepelvic okanye i-colic;
• Ukukhutshwa komntu obufazi obumhlophe okanye obala emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni;
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Ukongeza, ukuba kukho i-metastasis, oko kukuthi, ukubonakala kweeseli zethumba kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nelungu elichaphazelekayo zinokubonakala, ezinjengokuhamba kwamathumbu okanye isinyi, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumla nzima, i-jaundice kunye ne-ganglia eyandisiweyo. lymphatic.

Ugqirha ugqirha kufuneka enze ukuxilongwa komhlaza we-endometrium ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ezinjenge-pelvic endovaginal ultrasound, i-resonance magnetic, uthintelo, i-endometrial biopsy, i-curettage, ukukhokela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela bomhlaza we-endometrium abakafumaneki kakuhle, kodwa kukho izinto ezinokuthi zivume ukuqala komhlaza, njengokutyeba kakhulu, ukutya okunamafutha ezilwanyana, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, i-endometrial hyperplasia, ukuya exesheni kwangoko kunye nokuyeka ukuya exesheni kade.

Ukongeza, umhlaza we-endometrium unokuthandeka kunyango lwehomoni, ngemveliso enkulu ye-estrogen kunye nokuveliswa okuncinci okanye akukho projesterone. Ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zithande umhlaza we-endometrium yi-polycystic ovary syndrome, ukungabikho kwe-ovulation, ubume bemfuza kunye nembali yosapho.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza we-endometriya luhlala lwenziwa ngotyando, apho isibeleko, iityhubhu, amaqanda kunye ne-lymph node zesisu zisuswe, xa kukho imfuneko. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lukwabandakanya iindlela ezongezelelweyo zonyango, ezinje ngechemotherapy, brachytherapy, unyango ngemitha okanye unyango lwehomoni, ekufuneka iboniswe ngugqirha wezomhlaza ngokweemfuno zesigulana ngasinye.

Ukubonisana noviwo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye ne-gynecologist kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nesifo sikashukela kunye nokukhuluphala kubalulekile ukuba esi sifo siphathwe kakuhle.

Ngaba umhlaza we-endometrial unganyangeka?

Umhlaza we-Endometrium uyanyangeka xa kufunyaniswa isifo kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye siphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwenqanaba lesiteji, elithathela ingqalelo ukusasazeka komhlaza (metastasis) kunye namalungu achaphazelekayo.

Ngokubanzi, umhlaza we-endometrium wahlelwa kumabanga 1, 2 kunye 3, kunye nebanga loku-1 ukuba lelona linoburharha kunye nebanga lesi-3 lelona linoburhalarhume, apho i-metastasis inokujongwa khona kudonga lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu, isinyi okanye amanye amalungu.