Umhlaza ophakathi: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza ophakathi ubonakaliswa kukukhula kwesisu kwi-mediastinum, sisithuba esiphakathi kwemiphunga. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu hlobo lomhlaza lunokuphela luchaphazela i-trachea, i-thymus, intliziyo, umqala kunye nenxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima ekugingeni okanye ekuphefumleni.

Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lomhlaza luqheleke kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50, kodwa luyakwenzeka nakubantwana, kuba kwezi meko zihlala zilungile kwaye unyango lulula.

Umhlaza ophakathi uyanyangeka xa ufunyenwe kwangethuba, kwaye unyango lwawo kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-oncologist, njengoko inokuxhomekeka kwisizathu sayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza wamaphakathi zibandakanya:

• Ukukhohlela owomileyo, onokuthi uguqukele kwimveliso;
• Kunzima ukuginya okanye ukuphefumla;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko 38º;
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamaphakathi ziyahluka ngommandla ochaphazelekayo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, zisenokungabangeli naluphi na uphawu, zichongwe kuphela ngexesha leemviwo zesiqhelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuba kubonakala iimpawu ezibonisa ukukrokreleka komhlaza wamalungu angaphakathi, kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo ezithile, ezinje ngecomputer tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging, ukungqinisisa isifo, ukubona unobangela kunye nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Unobangela womhlaza wesibeleko unokuba:

• Imastastases evela komnye umhlaza;
• Ithumba kwi-thymus;
• Umphunga;
• Amathumba e-Neurogenic;
• Amachaphaza entliziyweni.

Izizathu zomhlaza wesibeleko zixhomekeke kwingingqi echaphazelekayo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, zinxulumene nomphunga okanye umhlaza webele.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza ophakathi kufuneka ukhokelwe yi-oncologist kwaye unokwenziwa esibhedlele kusetyenziswa i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation, de kube inyamalale ithumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lunokusetyenziselwa ukususa iicyst, ilungu elichaphazelekayo okanye ukwenza ukufakelwa komzimba.