Yintoni i-electroencephalogram kunye nendlela yokulungiselela

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Iindidi eziphambili kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo
• Uyilungiselela njani i-encephalogram

I-electroencephalogram (i-EEG) luvavanyo lokuchonga olurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wengqondo, esetyenziselwa ukuchonga utshintsho lwe-neurological, njengakwimeko yokuxhuzula okanye iziqendu zolwazi olutshintshileyo, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kwenziwa ngokuncamathisela amacwecwe esinyithi encinci entloko, ebizwa ngokuba zii-electrode, ezidityaniswe kwikhompyuter erekhoda amaza ombane, novavanyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kuba alubangeli zintlungu kwaye lunokwenziwa ngabantu nabuphi na ubudala .

I-electroencephalogram inokwenziwa nokuba uvukile, oko kukuthi, xa umntu evukile, okanye xa ulele, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukubonakala kuvela nini okanye ingxaki ifundwayo, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuziqhelanisa nokwenza imisebenzi yobuchopho njengokuphefumla okanye ubeke isibane sokutsala phambi kwesigulana.

Olu hlobo lweemviwo lunokwenziwa simahla nge-SUS, ukuba nje inesalathiso sonyango, kodwa ikwenziwa nakwiiklinikhi zovavanyo zabucala, ngexabiso elinokwahluka phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-700 reais, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-encephalogram kunye nendawo ethatha uviwo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-electroencephalogram ihlala icelwa yi-neurologist kwaye ihlala isebenza ichonga okanye ichonge utshintsho lweeurological, ezinje:

• Ukuxhuzula;
• Utshintsho olucetywayo kwimisebenzi yobuchopho;
• Amatyala okutshintsha kwengqondo, njengokuphelelwa ngamandla okanye isiqaqa, umzekelo;
• Ukufumanisa ukudumba kwengqondo okanye ukunxila;
• Ukuncedisa kuvavanyo lwezigulana ezinezifo zobuchopho, ezinje ngesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, okanye izifo zengqondo;
• Jonga kwaye ubeke iliso kunyango lokuxhuzula;
• Uvavanyo lokufa kwengqondo. Qonda xa kusenzeka kwaye ukubone njani ukufa kwengqondo.

Nabani na onokwenza i-electroencephalogram, ngaphandle kokuchasana ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe kubantu abanezilonda zolusu kwi-scalp okanye pediculosis (lice).

Iindidi eziphambili kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo

I-electroencephalogram eqhelekileyo yenziwa ngokufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kwee-electrode, kunye nejeli eqhubayo, kwiindawo zentloko, ukuze imisebenzi yobuchopho ibanjwe kwaye irekhodwe ngekhompyuter. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukuba izinto ezenziwayo zenziwa zisebenze ngengqondo kwaye zonyuse ubuntununtunu koviwo, ezinje ngehyperventilating, ngokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, okanye ngokubekwa kwesibane esibengezelayo phambi kwesigulana.

Ukongeza, uviwo lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• Electroencephalogram ngelixa uvukile: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo loviwo, olwenziwe ngesigulana siphaphile, iluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni uninzi lweenguqu
• Electroencephalogram xa ulele: yenziwa ngexesha lokulala komntu, ochitha ubusuku esibhedlele, ukuququzelela ukufunyanwa kweenguqu zengqondo ezinokuvela ngexesha lokulala, kwimeko yokuphefumla kokulala, umzekelo;
• Electroencephalogram ngemephu yengqondo: kukuphuculwa koviwo, apho umsebenzi wobuchopho obanjwe zii-electrode ugqithiselwa kwikhompyuter, eyenza imephu ekwaziyo ukwenza ukuba ichonge imimandla yobuchopho esebenzayo ngoku.

Ukuchonga kunye nokuchonga izifo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje ngemagneti yokujonga umfanekiso okanye itomography, ezibuthathaka ngakumbi ekufumaneni utshintsho olufana namaqhuqhuva, amathumba okanye ukopha, umzekelo. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba zeziphi izikhombisi kunye nendlela ebhalwe ngayo itomografi kunye nemagneti yokubonwa kwemagneti.

Uyilungiselela njani i-encephalogram

Ukulungiselela i-encephalogram kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo ekufumaneni utshintsho, kuyafuneka ukunqanda iziyobisi eziguqula ukusebenza kwengqondo, ezinje ngokudambisa, i-antiepileptics okanye i-anti-depressants, kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 phambi koviwo okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, hayi Sebenzisa iziselo ezine-caffeine, ezinje ngekofu, iti okanye itshokholethi, iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi koviwo, ukongeza kuthintelwe ukusebenzisa iioyile, iikhrimu okanye izitshizi ezinweleni ngomhla woviwo.

Ukongeza, ukuba i-electroencephalogram yenziwa ngexesha lokulala, ugqirha unokucela isigulana ukuba silale ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngobusuku obandulela ukuqhuba ubuthongo obunzulu ngexesha loviwo.