Umhlaza wepancreatic unzima kwaye uhlala ungenanyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic
• Ngaba umhlaza wepancreatic unganyangeka?
• Ngubani osengozini yokuba nalo mhlaza

Umhlaza wepancreatic luhlobo lwethumba elibuhlungu elihlala lingazibonakalisi iimpawu kwangaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba xa kufunyenwe kungasasazeka ngendlela yokuba amathuba onyango ancitshiswe kakhulu.

Ixesha lokuphila lomntu onomhlaza wepancreatic linokuncitshiswa kakhulu, lahluka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5, kwanaxa usenza unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha. Unyango lunokwenziwa nge-radiotherapy, chemotherapy okanye ngoqhaqho kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesisu:

• Isigaba I: Utyando lunokuboniswa
• Isigaba II: Utyando lunokuboniswa
• Isigaba III: Umhlaza ophakamileyo, utyando aluboniswanga
• Isigaba IV: Umhlaza kunye ne-metastasis, utyando aluboniswa

Eminye imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yindawo eyiyo ngqo yethumba, nokuba imithambo yegazi okanye amanye amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic

Ekuqaleni, umhlaza wepancreatic unokubangela ukungakhululeki kancinci emva kokutya, njengokugaya okungalunganga kunye nentlungu esiswini esiswini, kwindawo yesisu. Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic oqhubela phambili ziindawo ezitsala ingqalelo, enokuthi ibe:

• Ubuthathaka, isiyezi;
• Urhudo;
• Ukuthoba umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• I-jaundice, ebangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwendlela eqhelekileyo yenyongo, ehamba kunye nokurhawuzelela umzimba wonke. Umbala otyheli awuchaphazeli ulusu kuphela, kodwa namehlo kunye nezinye izicwili;
• Ubunzima ekucoleni ukutya okunamafutha, okanye ukwanda kwamafutha esitulweni, kuhlala kubonisa ukuthintelwa kwe-bile duct, imeko ebuthathaka ngakumbi.

Ekuqaleni kophuhliso lwayo, umhlaza wepancreatic awenzakalisi, kwaye ke umntu akafuni kwagqirha. Iintlungu zihlala zibonakala xa umhlaza uhambele phambili kwaye unokuba nobulali ukuya ekumodareyithweni kwindawo yesisu, kunye ne-irradiation ngasemva. Ngokwesiqhelo xa umhlaza wepancreatic uqala ukubonisa iimpawu zihlala zinxulumene nokubandakanyeka kwezinye izinto ezinje ngesibindi kunye nezinye izicwili zenkqubo yokwetyisa, kwimeko apho iintlungu zomelele kwaye zinokuchaphazela iimbambo ezisezantsi.

Ukuba kurhanelwa i-adenocarcinoma yepancreatic, olona vavanyo lusebenzayo lokuqinisekisa uxilongo lubunjwe yi-tomography, imaging resonance imaging kunye ne-ultrasound, ukongeza kwi-biopsy yepancreas.

Ngaba umhlaza wepancreatic unganyangeka?

Xa ifunyenwe kwangoko kuphuhliso lwayo, umhlaza wepancreatic unokunyangeka, kodwa ukuyifumana kwangoko kunzima, ngakumbi ngenxa yendawo eli lungu kunye nokungabikho kweempawu zayo. Olona khetho lonyango kunyango kukususa ithumba, elinokunyanga lo mhlaza.

Njengendlela yonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic, irediyo kunye nekhemotherapy ziyasetyenziswa. Amanye amatyala anokuzuza ekususweni kwenxalenye yesifo sepancreas kunye nezicubu ezichaphazelekayo ngotyando. Unyango lwayo lude kwaye iingxaki ezintsha zinokuvela, ezinje ngeemastastases kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ngubani osengozini yokuba nalo mhlaza

Lo mhlaza uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nama-70 ubudala, kwaye kunqabile ukuba ufumaneke kubantu abadala abasebatsha. Izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko womntu wokuba nalo mhlaza sisifo seswekile okanye ukunganyamezeli iswekile kunye nokutshaya.

Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kokutya okunamafutha aphezulu, inyama ebomvu, iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukuba ne-pancreatitis kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo oye wachaphazeleka kuzo kwiikhemikhali ezinje ngezinyibilikisi okanye ioyile ngaphezulu konyaka omnye, nako kuyonyusa umngcipheko wesi sifo.