Iimpawu eziphambili ze-HPV kwabasetyhini nakumadoda

Umxholo

• Kumfazi
• Emntwini
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Ukuhanjiswa kwe-HPV
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Uphawu oluphambili kunye neempawu ezibonisa usulelo lwe-HPV kukuvela kwezilonda ezimilise intsumpa kumalungu esini, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumqhagi okanye i-acuminate condyloma, enokuthi ibangele ukungonwabi kwaye ibonakalise usulelo olusebenzayo, ukuze usulelo komnye umntu lube Elula.

I-HPV sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esibangelwa yiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV), esosulela kakhulu kwaye esosulela ngokulula ngokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom. Esi sifo sinokuvela okungapheliyo kwaye unyango kunzima ukulufumana, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwe kwangoko emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala kunye nonyango lwenziwa ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

Iimpawu ze-HPV zinokuthatha phakathi kweenyanga kunye neminyaka ukuzibonakalisa, kwaye oku kuchatshazelwa sisistim somzimba somntu kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane, oko kukuthi, inani leentsholongwane ezijikeleza emzimbeni. Ukongeza, iimpawu ziyahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini:

Kumfazi

Kwabasetyhini, olona phawu lubalulekileyo kunye neempawu ezibonisa i-HPV bubukho beentsumpa kummandla welungu lobufazi, ezikwabizwa ngokuba kukuqhinwa kweqhude, kwaye ezinokubonakala kwilungu lobufazi, kwimilebe emincinci nasebukhulu, kwi-anus nakuyo umlomo wesibeleko. Ezinye iimpawu ze-HPV kwabasetyhini zezi:

• Ubomvu bendawo;
• Ukutsha kwindawo enentsumpa;
• Ukutshiza kummandla wesini;
• Ukwenziwa kwamacwecwe aneentsumpa, xa umthamo wentsholongwane uphezulu;
• Ubukho bezilonda emilebeni, ezidleleni okanye emqaleni, xa usulelo lwalusenziwa ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.

Ngaphandle kokuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo engaphandle kwendawo yesini, izilonda ze-HPV zinokubakho kumlomo wesibeleko kwaye, ukuba azichongwanga kwaye zinyangwe, zinokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Yazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu ze-HPV kwabasetyhini.

Emntwini

Njengabafazi, amadoda nawo anokuba neentsumpa kunye nezilonda kummandla wesini, ngakumbi kumzimba wobudoda, isrotum kunye ne-anus. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, izilonda zincinci kakhulu kwaye azinakubonwa ngeliso lenyama, ezifuna uvavanyo lweepeniscopy ukuze zikwazi ukuzibona ngokukuko.

Ukongeza, ukuba usulelo lwenzekile ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, kunokwenzeka ukuba izilonda emlonyeni, indawo engaphakathi esidleleni nasemqaleni ingabonakala. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-HPV emadodeni.

I-HPV eluphahleni lomlomo

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Kwimeko yokosuleleka kosulelo lwe-HPV, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abonane nogqirha, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha jikelele ukwenza uvavanyo lweempawu kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinceda ukuqinisekisa usulelo lwe-HPV, njengepeniscopy. amadoda, kunye ne-pap smear elandelwa yi-colposcopy, kwimeko yabasetyhini.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo zinokuyalelwa ukuba zichonge ubukho bezinto ezijikeleza igazi ngokuchasene ne-HPV kunye novavanyo oluthe ngqo olukunceda ekuchongeni intsholongwane kunye nobungakanani bayo emzimbeni. Fumana ngakumbi malunga novavanyo oluboniswe kwi-HPV.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-HPV

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-HPV kwenzeka kunxibelelwano olusenyongweni ngaphandle kwekhondom nomntu onentsholongwane, nokuba loo mntu akabonakalisi zimpawu zibonakalayo, nokuba kungokwesini sangasese, ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu. I-HPV inesifo esosulelayo kwaye ke, ukunxibelelana nezilonda ze-HPV ezinamawele okanye ezithe tyaba kwanele ukuba usulelo lube khona.

Ixesha lokufukama kwintsholongwane liyahluka ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 kwaye ngeli xesha, nangona kungekho zimpawu, sele kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye abantu. Ukongeza, abasetyhini banokuhambisa i-HPV emntwaneni ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo le ndlela yokuhambisa inqabile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-HPV kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, nokuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo, kubonisiwe ngenjongo yokunyanga izilonda kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ke, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile okanye isisombululo ngugqirha kunokuboniswa, kunye notyando lokususa izilonda, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beentsumpa, ubungakanani kunye nendawo.

Ukongeza, kulo lonke unyango kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuba neentlobano zesini, nokuba kunekhondom, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-HPV kunye nokufunyanwa kolunye usulelo. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-HPV.

Bona ngendlela elula yokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala kunye nento onokuyenza ukunyanga i-HPV ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: