Isifo seswekile, i-cardiomyopathy: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Kutheni le nto isenzeka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo seswekile seswekile yingxaki enqabileyo yesifo seswekile esingalawulwa kakuhle, esibangela utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo sentliziyo kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokubangela ukusilela kwentliziyo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo.

Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy aluhambelani nezinye izinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo kwaye, ke, kubangelwa lutshintsho olubangelwa sisifo seswekile.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi isifo seswekile singakubangeli naziphi na iimpawu ngaphambi kokuqala kwentliziyo ukusilela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nemvakalelo yokuphefumla rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, olu phawu luhamba ngokukhawuleza neminye imiqondiso yeklasikhi yokusilela kwentliziyo enje:

• Ukudumba kwemilenze;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukudinwa rhoqo;
• Ukukhohlela rhoqo.

Kumanqanaba okuqala, xa kungekho zimpawu, i-cardiomyopathy inokufunyanwa ngokutshintsha kweemviwo ze-electrocardiogram okanye ze-echocardiogram, umzekelo, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukukhangelwa Amaxesha ngamaxesha kugqirha ukuchonga ezi kunye nezinye iingxaki zeswekile kwangethuba.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile kunye nendlela yokuchonga.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka

Kwiimeko zesifo seswekile esingalawulwayo kakuhle, i-ventricle yasekhohlo yentliziyo iya iba banzi kwaye, ke ngoko, iqala ukuba nobunzima ekufumaneni nasekutyhaleni igazi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, obu bunzima bubangela ukufumba kwegazi emiphungeni, emilenzeni nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ngokugqithisa nangamanzi emzimbeni, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyonyuka, luyenza nzima intliziyo ukuba isebenze. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo kuvela, kuba intliziyo ayisakwazi ukumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo seswekile luyacetyiswa xa iimpawu ziphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye zibangela ukungonwabi okuninzi, kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa:

• Unyango lwexinzelelo, njengeCaptopril okanye iRamipril: ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye yenze kube lula ngentliziyo ukupompa igazi;
• Womchamo iluphu, njengeFurosemide okanye iBumetanide: phelisa ulwelo oluninzi emchameni, ukuthintela ukufumba kolwelo emiphungeni;
• ICardiotonics, njengeDigoxin: yonyusa amandla esihlunu sentliziyo ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokumpompa igazi;
• Ii-anticoagulants zomlomo, Acenocoumarol okanye iWarfarin: ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubethwa sisifo ngenxa yokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kubantu abaneswekile abanesifo sentliziyo.

Nangona kunjalo, nangaphandle kweempawu, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina isifo seswekile silawulwa kakuhle, silandela imiyalelo kagqirha, ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba, ukutya ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kuba le yindlela yokuqinisa intliziyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki, njengentliziyo ukusilela.

Jonga ukuba ungasigcina njani isifo seswekile siphantsi kolawulo kwaye uphephe ezi ntlobo zeengxaki.