Isifo sentliziyo esiqatha: siyintoni, eyona mpawu iphambili nendlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Izifo ezomeleleyo zentliziyo zenzeka xa intliziyo iqala ukuphulukana nokusebenza kwayo ngenxa yesifo esithile okanye isifo sokuzalwa. Izifo zentliziyo ezimandundu zinokuhlelwa zibe:

• Isifo sentliziyo esinganyangekiyo, ebonakaliswa kukuphulukana okuqhubekayo kwamandla okusebenza kwentliziyo;
• Isifo sentliziyo esiqatha, enokuvela ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngesiquphe kwemisebenzi yentliziyo;
• Isifo sentliziyo esibulalayo, apho intliziyo ingakwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokufanelekileyo, inciphisa ixesha lokuphila lomntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, abo banesifo sentliziyo esinganyangekiyo abasabeli kunyango ngamachiza kwaye ayingabo abagqatswa botyando ukulungisa utshintsho lwentliziyo, kwaye ixesha elininzi, ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kuyenziwa.

Izifo zentliziyo ezimandundu zinokubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kubomi besigulana kunye nobomi bobuchwephesha, ukongeza ekudinweni ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Isifo sentliziyo esibelekwe yenye yezona ntlobo ziphambili zesifo sentliziyo kwaye sibonakaliswa sisiphene ekubunjweni kwentliziyo esisesiswini sikanina esinokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo okungasebenzi kakuhle. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sentliziyo.

Ukongeza, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye ne-arrhythmias ezintsonkothileyo zizifo ezinokudityaniswa nesifo sentliziyo esomeleleyo okanye imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi, enokuthi ikhokelele kwisifo sentliziyo esomeleleyo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo sentliziyo esibuhlungu zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhubazeka kwentliziyo, enokuthi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukudideka okanye ukozela rhoqo;
• Ukudinwa emva kwemizamo emincinci;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo;
• Kunzima ukulala phantsi;
• Ukukhwehlela ebusuku;
• Ukudumba kwamalungu asezantsi.

Isifo sentliziyo esibuhlungu sinokuzisa nokusikelwa umda okukhulu, kuphuhliso lwemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla nasemsebenzini, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukrakra besifo esidibeneyo. Ke ngoko, urhulumente unika izibonelelo kubantu abafunyenwe benesifo sentliziyo, kuba inokuba sisifo esisithintelayo. Ngeenjongo zokuthatha umhlala-phantsi, isifo sentliziyo esibuhlungu sithathwa njengemeko apho umsebenzi wentliziyo ovavanywe yi-transthoracic echocardiography ingaphantsi kwe-40%.

Ukuchongwa kwezifo ezibukhali zentliziyo kwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo kuvavanyo lwembali yesigulana, ukongeza kwiimviwo, ezinje nge-electrocardiogram kunye ne-echocardiogram ekuphumleni nasekuhambeni, uvavanyo lokuzilolonga, i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-angiography, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo sentliziyo esibuhlungu luxhomekeke kwisizathu kwaye sigqitywe ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo, kwaye sinokwenziwa:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, uninzi lwamaxesha e-venous;
• Ukubekwa kwebhaluni ye-intra-aortic;
• Ugqirha ukulungisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokucetyiswa ukufakelwa kwentliziyo, nto leyo ibonakaliswe ngakumbi kwimeko yabantu abanesifo sentliziyo esisifo esinganyangekiyo, apho, ngenxa yokuphulukana nokusebenza kwentliziyo, ixesha lokuphila komntu lisengozini. Fumanisa ukuba ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kwenziwa njani kwaye kuchacha njani.