Isigaqa entanyeni: inokuba yintoni kwaye unokwenza ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Iilwimi
• 2. Isidumbu se-thyroid
• 3. Ikhontrakthi entanyeni
• 4.I-Sebaceous Cyst
• 5. Umhlaza
• 6. parathyroid esosulelayo

Ukuvela kweqhuma entanyeni kuhlala kungumqondiso wokudumba kolwimi ngenxa yosulelo, nangona kunjalo kunokubangelwa sisigaqa esikwidlala lengqula okanye isivumelwano entanyeni, umzekelo. Ezi zivumba zingenabuhlungu okanye zibangele iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, kwaye zinokubonakala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yentamo, njengentamo, ngasemva kweendlebe okanye kwingingqi engaphandle yentamo, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha xa iqhuma entanyeni linganyamalali ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ezinye iimpawu zivela, njengokudinwa kakhulu, ubunzima bokuginya, ukubola ngokubanzi kunye nokwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Oonobangela abaphambili beqhuma entanyeni zezi:

1. Iilwimi

Xa ii-lymph node zivutha, zenza iilwimi ezibonakala njengezigaqa. Ezi zivumba zinokubonakala ngasemva kwentamo okanye kwicala elingasemva kwendlebe, kuxhomekeke kwisigulana esivuthayo, esibangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kochukumiso.

Ulwimi lungabangelwa lusulelo okanye ukudumba okufana nokudumba kwizinyo, umkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis okanye i-otitis ngokomzekelo, kwaye aludingi nyango luthile, njengoko luphela lunyamalala xa kunyangwa unobangela wengxaki. Ke ngoko, ukunyanga ulwimi, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuze abone kwaye anyange oko kubangela ukudumba kwii-lymph node kwaye adibanise nokuphumla kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Bona ngakumbi ngolwimi olusentanyeni.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba emva kwethutyana ulwimi alwehli kubungakanani okanye ukuba ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha njengoko inokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu njenge-sarcoidosis kunye ne-Hodgkin's lymphoma, eluhlobo oluchaphazela i-lymph iindawo. Qonda ukuba yintoni iHodgkin's lymphoma.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuphumla kunye nokuhambisa amanzi kuyacetyiswa, ukongeza ekuchongeni nasekususeni unobangela ovelise ulwimi, njengoko kunganyanzelekanga ukuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza lokunyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa iipilisi zentlungu okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo ukudambisa iintlungu okanye ukuthamba kuloo ndawo. Ukongeza, unokufumana iti ye-eucalyptus kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo lodongwe, njengoko zinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko lomzimba.

2. Isidumbu se-thyroid

Xa kukho iqhuma ngaphambili entanyeni, kunokubonakalisa ubukho be-thyroid nodule, ekufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wezonyango. Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid awanakubangela zimpawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela umqala obuhlungu, ukudumba entanyeni okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuginya.

Xa la maqhuqhuva evela, kufuneka ubonane ne-endocrinologist ukuze kuvavanywe iimpawu kunye neempawu zomntu, ukongeza ekwenzeni uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo njenge-biopsy, echonga ukuba i-nodule ayilunganga okanye kukho umngcipheko womhlaza. . Funda indlela yokuchonga i-nodule ye-thyroid.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba i-nodule ilungile kwaye akukho zimpawu okanye lutshintsho kwiihormoni zelo dlala, ukubeka esweni kuyacetyiswa, kusetyenziswa ii-ultrasound kunye novavanyo lwegazi lonyaka. Kwelinye icala, ngeempawu, utshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni okanye ukuba kukho umngcipheko womhlaza, ugqirha uya kuncomela olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya amayeza afana ne-levothyroxine okanye iodine ene-radioactive, okanye isidingo sotyando ukuze kususwe i-nodule .

3. Ikhontrakthi entanyeni

Iikhontrakthi entanyeni zinokuvelisa isigaxa esibuhlungu emva kwentamo kwaye sivele xa izihlunu zemisipha zingalunganga kwaye zisilele ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo xa ziphumle. Ngokubanzi, ezi ntlobo zamaqhuma zinzima kwaye zikhatshwa ziintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kummandla ochaphazelekayo, kwaye kukho nokusikelwa umda kwiintshukumo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga ikhontrakthi yemisipha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukunyanga ikhontrakthi yemisipha kwingingqi yentamo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe ibhafu yamanzi ashushu kakhulu, usebenzise uxinzelelo olushushu kwindawo ebuhlungu, uthambise lo mmandla ngamafutha okuthintela ukudumba, njengeCataflam, kwaye wolule izihlunu zentamo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuphumla kwezihlunu, anje ngeMiosan, kungabonakaliswa ngugqirha ukukhulula ukungahambi kakuhle kwesivumelwano.

Xa iikhontrakthi zingahambi, ziba mandundu okanye xa zibangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wezonyango ukuvavanya ezinye iindlela zokunyanga ingxaki.

4.I-Sebaceous Cyst

Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukubonakala kwesigaxa entanyeni zii-cyst sebaceous, ezakha eluswini ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-sebum, eyinto enamafutha eveliswa kulusu ukuthambisa nokukhusela iinwele.

Ezi ndidi zamaqhuma okanye ii-cysts zincinci, zithambile kwaye azibangeli zintlungu, kodwa xa zidumbile zibangela ukuba bomvu, iintlungu kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu kwingingqi apho zivela khona.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwala maqhuma ludinga ukuvavanywa ngugqirha wesikhumba, onokuthi abonise ukuba kwenziwa utyando oluncinci ukuze kususwe umqala. Funda okungakumbi malunga nonyango lwee-cysts ezinobungozi.

5. Umhlaza

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukubonakala kweqhuma entanyeni kunokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza kwaye, kwezi meko, isigaqa sikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, ezinjengokudakumba, ubunzima bokuginya, imvakalelo yebhola emqaleni, ukukrwitshwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo kunye nokuqaqamba ngokubanzi. Izidumbu ezivela entanyeni zinokuba zezokwakheka kwalapha ekhaya, ezinje ngemisipha, i-lymph node, ulusu, okanye amalungu akuloo mmandla, njenge-thyroid, okanye i-metastasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubukho beqhuqhuva enxulunyaniswa neempawu esele zikhankanyiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kunyangwe olona nyango lubalaseleyo.

6. parathyroid esosulelayo

I-parotitis echaphazelayo, eyaziwa ngcono njengemumva okanye uqwilikana, ibonakala njengeqhuma phakathi kwendlebe kunye nesilevu ngenxa yokudumba kwamadlala e-parotid, amadlala avelisa amathe, xa echaphazeleka yintsholongwane yosapho. Iparamyxoviridae. Ukongeza kwiqhuma entanyeni, umntu unokuba nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu kuloo mmandla.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango loqwilikana lwenziwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo kwaye, ke, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics, njengeparacetamol, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi, ukongeza ekuphumleni, ukutya kwamanzi kunye nokutya kwepasti. zibalulekile ekuphuculeni iimpawu de umzimba ukwazi ukuphelisa intsholongwane.