Inkqubo yesinyi yokulibaziseka okanye yokufumana isiqabu: zezantoni kwaye zahlukile

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe ukubeka iphenyo
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zekhatheyitha yesinyi
• 1. Ipayipi yesinyi
• 2. Isinyi okanye icatheter yebladder yesinye
• Ibekwa njani i-catheter yesinyi
• Imingcipheko enokubakho yokusebenzisa iprobe

Inkqubo yesinyi yeyona ityhubhu ibhityileyo, iguquguqukayo efakwa kwi-urethra ukuya kwisinyi, ukuvumela umchamo ukuba ubalekele kwingxowa yokuqokelela. Olu hlobo lweprobe lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa bengakwazi ukulawula isenzo sokuchama, ngenxa yezithintelo ezinje ngeprostate hypertrophy, urethral dilation okanye kwimeko apho kujongwe ukwenza uvavanyo kumchamo oyinyumba okanye ukulungiselela umntu ukuba enze utyando, umzekelo.

Obu buchule kufuneka benziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko kwaye kufanelekile ukuba kwenziwe yingcali yezempilo, kuba umngcipheko wokuba nosulelo, ukonzakala kunye nokopha kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho ukwenziwa kweprobhe kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kwezi meko ubuchule obuchanekileyo kufuneka bufundiswe ngumongikazi kwaye baqeqeshwe esibhedlele.

Xa kubonisiwe ukubeka iphenyo

Ngenxa yomngcipheko wobuchwephesha, iprosta bladder kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba iyimfuneko, njengakwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Uncedo lokugcina umchamo ngokuchanekileyo okanye okungapheliyo;
• Ukulawulwa kwemveliso yokuchama zizintso;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso emva kwempembelelo ngenxa yokuthintela i-infra-bladder;
• Ukuphulukana kwegazi ngomchamo;
• Ukuqokelelwa komchamo oyinyumba kwiimviwo;
• Umlinganiso wentsalela;
• Ukulawulwa kokungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
• Ukunyuka komzimba;
• Ukuvavanywa kwamandla okusebenza kwendlela esezantsi yomchamo;
• Ukuphuma kwesinyi ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kotyando kunye neemviwo;

Ukongeza, ukubekwa kwetyhubhu yesinyi kunokwenziwa nokuhambisa amayeza ngqo kwisinyi, kwimeko yosulelo olubi, umzekelo.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zekhatheyitha yesinyi

Zimbini iintlobo ze-catheterization yesinyi:

1. Ipayipi yesinyi

I-catheter yesinyi isetyenziswa xa umchamo oqhubekayo wokuchama kufuneka ugcinwe kangangeentsuku, iiveki okanye iinyanga.

Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lubonakalisiwe xa kufuneka kuphakanyisiwe ukukhutshwa kwesinyi rhoqo, ukujonga ukuphuma komchamo, ukwenza utyando, ukwenza ukunkcenkceshela kwesinyi okanye ukunciphisa ukudibana komchamo nezilonda zolusu kufutshane nommandla wesini.

2. Isinyi okanye icatheter yebladder yesinye

Ngokungafaniyo ne-catheter ye-bladder, i-catheter yokunceda ayihlali emntwini ixesha elide, ihlala isuswa emva kokukhupha isinyi.

Olu hlobo lwetyhubhu lusetyenziselwa ukukhupha umchamo ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango okanye ukukhulula ngokukhawuleza kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okungapheliyo komchamo, umzekelo. Ingasetyenziselwa kubantu abane-neurogenic bladder, ukufumana isampulu yomchamo oyinyumba okanye ukwenza uvavanyo lomchamo olushiyekileyo emva kokukhupha isinyi.

Ibekwa njani i-catheter yesinyi

Inkqubo yokubeka i-catheter yesinyi kufuneka yenziwe yingcali yezempilo kwaye ihlala ilandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Hlanganisa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko;
2. Beka iiglavu kwaye uhlambe indawo esondeleyo yomntu;
3. Hlamba izandla;
4. Oyinyumba uvula iphakheji yokufaka i-catheterization nomntu lowo;
5. Vula iphakheji kwaye uyibeke ecaleni kwe-vat, ngaphandle kongcoliseko;
6. Beka i-lubricant kwenye yeepasile ze-gauze;
7. Cela umntu ukuba alale ngomqolo, bevulele imilenze eyasetyhini kunye nemilenze ngokudibeneyo, eyindoda;
8. Beka iiglavu ezingenazintsholongwane zephakeji yokuthambisa;
9. Lubricate i-probe tip;
10. Kwabasetyhini, yenza i-antisepsis kunye ne-forceps efakiweyo, ukwahlula imilebe emincinci ngesithupha nasesithupheni, udlula i-gauze emanzi ye-antiseptic phakathi kwemilebe emikhulu kunye nencinci nangaphezulu kwenyama yokuchama;
11. Kwindoda, yenza i-antisepsis kwi-glans kunye ne-forceps efakwe i-gauze efakwe kwi-antiseptic, uhambisa ijwabi eligubungele i-glans kunye ne-meatus ye-urinary ngesithupha sakho kunye nomnwe wesalathiso;
12. Thatha ityhubhu ngesandla esingakhange sidibane nommandla osondeleyo kwaye usazise kwi-urethra, kwaye ushiye esinye isiphelo ngaphakathi kwebhafu, ujonge ukuphuma komchamo;
13. Gcwalisa iplask kunye ne-10 ukuya kwi-20 ml yamanzi adibeneyo.

Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, iprojekhthi incanyathiselwe kulusu ngoncedo lokuncamathelisa, olubekwe emadodeni lubekwe kwingingqi ye-supra pubic kwaye kubafazi lisetyenziswa ethangeni elingaphakathi.

Imingcipheko enokubakho yokusebenzisa iprobe

I-catheterization yesinyi kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ukuba iyimfuneko, kuba ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo lwe-urinary tract, ngakumbi xa ityhubhu ingakhathalelwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, eminye imingcipheko ibandakanya ukopha, ukwakheka kwamatye esinyi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulimala kwendlela yokuchama, ikakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla agqithisileyo xa kusenziwa uphando.

Funda ngendlela yokunyamekela ityhubhu yesinyi ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wosulelo.