Izizathu ezi-5 eziphambili zamanzi emiphungeni

Umxholo

• 1. Iingxaki zeentliziyo
• 2. Usulelo lwemiphunga
• 3. Ukubonakaliswa kwizinto ezinobuthi okanye umsi
• 4. Ukurhaxwa
• 5. Iindawo eziphakamileyo
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo emiphungeni kwenzeka xa unengxaki kwinkqubo yentliziyo, njengokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, kodwa inokuvela xa kukho ukwenzakala emiphungeni ngenxa yosulelo okanye ukuvezwa kwityhefu, umzekelo.

Amanzi asemiphungeni, aziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge-pulmonary edema, ayenzeka xa imiphunga izaliswe lulwelo, oluphazamisa ukuphefumla, nanjengoko luthintela ioksijini ekungeneni nasekushiyeni icarbon dioxide. Nantsi indlela yokwazi ukuba ngamanzi emiphungeni yakho.

1. Iingxaki zeentliziyo

Xa izifo zesixokelelwano sentliziyo zingaphathwa kakuhle zinokubangela ukonyuka okugqithileyo koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentliziyo, ukuthintela igazi ukuba limpompwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa oku kusenzeka, igazi liyaqokelelana kwimiphunga kwaye lonyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwimithambo kuloo mmandla, ibangela ukuba ulwelo, oluyinxalenye yegazi, lutyhalelwe emiphungeni, luhlala kwisithuba ebekufanele ukuba sigcwaliswe ngumoya .

Ezinye zezifo zentliziyo ezibangela olu tshintsho zibandakanya:

• Isifo sentliziyo: Esi sifo sibangela ukuhla kwemithambo yentliziyo ebangela buthathaka izihlunu zentliziyo, ukunciphisa amandla okupompa igazi;
• Cardiomyopathy: kule ngxaki, izihlunu zentliziyo ziba buthathaka ngaphandle kwesizathu esihambelana nokuhamba kwegazi, njengakwimeko yesifo sentliziyo;
• Iingxaki zevalvu zentliziyo: xa izivalo zisilela ukuvala ngokupheleleyo okanye zivuleke ngokufanelekileyo, amandla entliziyo angatyhala igazi elingaphezulu kwimiphunga;
• Uxinzelelo High: Esi sifo sithintela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, efuna ukwenza umgudu omkhulu wokumpompa igazi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, intliziyo inokuphulukana namandla ayimfuneko, ekhokelela ekufumaneni kwegazi emiphungeni.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko, ezinjengeengxaki zezintso, zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye zithintele umsebenzi wentliziyo, ekhokelela kwimeko ye-edema yemiphunga, xa inganyangwa kakuhle.

2. Usulelo lwemiphunga

Olunye usulelo lwemiphunga olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinjengeHantavirus okanye intsholongwane yeDengue, zinokubangela utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwemithambo yegazi emiphungeni, ibangele ukuqokelelana kolwelo.

3. Ukubonakaliswa kwizinto ezinobuthi okanye umsi

Xa ityhefu, njenge-ammonia okanye i-chlorine, okanye umsi wecuba uphefumla, umzekelo, izicwili zemiphunga zinokucaphuka kakhulu kwaye zitshise, zivelise ulwelo oluhlala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emiphungeni.

Ukongeza, xa ukudumba kunzima kakhulu, ukwenzakala emiphungeni kunye nokujikeleza kwemithambo yegazi encinci kunokwenzeka, kuvumela ukungena kolwelo.

4. Ukurhaxwa

Kwiimeko zokurhaxwa kufutshane, imiphunga izaliswa ngamanzi afunxwayo ngeempumlo okanye ngomlomo, aqokeleleka ngaphakathi emiphungeni. Kule meko, nangona uninzi lwamanzi lususiwe ngeendlela zokuhlangula, i-edema yemiphunga inokugcinwa, ifuna ukunyangwa esibhedlele.

5. Iindawo eziphakamileyo

Abantu abahamba ukunyuka intaba okanye ukunyuka banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula kwe-pulmona edema, kuba xa bekwindawo ephezulu ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-2400, imithambo yegazi ifumana ukwanda koxinzelelo, olunokuthi lubonise ukungena kolwelo emiphungeni, ngakumbi kubantu abaqalayo kolu hlobo lwezemidlalo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Ukuba kukho imiqondiso yokuba amanzi aqokelelana emiphungeni, kubalulekile ukuba kugqitywe kugqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchonga unobangela wokufumba kolwelo emiphungeni kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lunokuboniswa ngokwenani eliqokelelweyo ulwelo kunye namanqanaba eoksijini.

Ngale ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ulwelo oluninzi ekuqokelelekeni emiphungeni kwaye lubeke esichengeni ukujikeleza kweoksijini emzimbeni wonke.Ukusetyenziswa kweemaski zeoksijini kubonisiwe ukulungiselela le njongo, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amayeza okuhambisa umchamo ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwamanzi emiphungeni.