Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo: oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• 1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi
• 2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• 3. Iswekile
• 4. Ukutyeba kakhulu
• 5. Ukutshaya
• 6. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi notywala
• Ezinye izizathu
• Iziphumo zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo

Ukuchaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni kunokubangelwa kukuqokelelana kwamafutha kwimithambo, ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokutyeba, umzekelo. Funda konke malunga ne-infyoction ye-myocardial infarction.

I-infarction inokwenzeka emadodeni nakwabasetyhini, ixhaphake ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, into onokuyenza kukufumana indlela yokuphila esempilweni, njengokutya ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Ke, ukongeza kuthintelo lwe-infarction, ezinye izifo zentliziyo zithintelwe, ezinje nge-arrhythmias kunye nokungonelanga kwe-mitral, umzekelo.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-infarction inokubangelwa kukuthintelwa kokudlula kwegazi entliziyweni ngenxa yezinye izinto, ezinje:

1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

I-atherosclerosis ngoyena nobangela uphambili kwaye kubangelwa ikakhulu kukutya okugqithileyo kokutya okunotyebileyo kumanqatha kunye ne-cholesterol, ethanda ukwenziwa kwamacwecwe amanqatha ngaphakathi kwimithambo, kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwesiqhelo kunye nokubangela ukungqubana. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezona zinto zibangela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-arterial hypertension, lunokuthanda i-myocardial infarction kuba, ngenxa yokwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphakathi kwimithambo, intliziyo iqala ukusebenza nzima, iqinise udonga lwemithambo kwaye, yiyo loo nto, yenza kube nzima ukuba igazi lidlule.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunokubangelwa yimithambo yegazi kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwetyuwa, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukungasebenzi komzimba okanye ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza. Jonga ukuba zithini iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

3. Iswekile

Abantu abanesifo seswekile kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhle isifo sentliziyo, kuba ihlala inxulunyaniswa nesifo seswekile kukho isifo sokuqina kwemithambo kunye neendlela zokuphila ezingalunganga, njengokutya okungalungelelananga kunye nokungazilolongi.

Seswekile sisifo esinganyangekiyo apho kukho ukuhla kwimveliso ye-insulin okanye ukumelana nomsebenzi wayo emzimbeni, kukhokelela ekufumaneni iswekile egazini. Qonda ukuba yintoni isifo seswekile kunye nokuba unyango lwenziwa njani.

4. Ukutyeba kakhulu

Ukutyeba kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo, kuba sisifo esibonakaliswa kukuhlala phantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kokutya okuneswekile kunye namafutha, okuthanda ukukhula kwezifo ezininzi ezinjengesifo seswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, oluthanda ukwenzeka isuntswana lomfanekiso. Funda malunga neengxaki zokutyeba kakhulu kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela.

5. Ukutshaya

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwecuba kungakhokelela kukudumba eludongeni lwemithambo yegazi kunye nokuqina kokuqina, okwenza ukuba intliziyo isebenze nzima, ithande ukubonwa, ukongeza ukubetha, i-thrombosis kunye ne-aneurysm. Ukongeza, imidiza ikhuthaza ukufunxeka okukhulu kwecholesterol kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamacwecwe amatsha anamafutha, oko kukuthi, kuthanda i-atherosclerosis. Bona ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukutshaya.

6. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi notywala

Zombini ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo kunokwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngenxa yokonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zotywala emzimbeni.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza kwezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, infarction inokuba sisiphumo seengxaki zengqondo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile kwaye, ikakhulu, ukuhlala phantsi, kuba kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokutya okungenampilo. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso ukuze uphume kukuhlala phantsi.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba ungatya ntoni ukuthintela ukubanjwa sisifo sentliziyo:

Iziphumo zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo

Iziphumo zesifo sentliziyo zixhomekeke kubukrakra bale meko. Xa infarction ichaphazela kuphela indawo encinci yentliziyo, ukubakho kokungabinayo nayiphi na imiphumo iba mikhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, esona siphumo siphambili kukutshintsha kwesivumelwano sentliziyo, esinokuba Ihlelwe njengo:

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesystolic;
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-systolic;
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okubalulekileyo okanye okuqatha.

Eminye imiphumo enokubangelwa yi-infarction yintliziyo ye-arrhythmias okanye ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwe-valve ye-mitral, ebangela ukungabikho kwe-mitral. Qonda ukuba yintoni ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwe-mitral.