Izizathu eziphambili zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Umxholo

• Nini ukurhanela umhlaza
• Ungathintela njani ukubonakala komhlaza

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, sisifo esibi esibandakanya iiseli zesibeleko kwaye sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-60 ubudala.

Lo mhlaza uhlala unxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwe-HPV, uhlobo 6, 11, 16 okanye 18, oludluliselwa ngesondo kwaye lukhuthaza utshintsho kwi-DNA yeeseli, luthanda ukukhula komhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba bonke abantu basetyhini abadibana nale ntsholongwane baya kuba nomhlaza.

Ukongeza kusulelo lwe-HPV, ezinye izinto zinokuthanda ukuqala kolu hlobo lomhlaza, njenge:

• Ukuqala kwangoko kobomi bezesondo;
• Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi ezesondo;
• Sukusebenzisa ikhondom xa usondelelana;
• Ukuba naziphi na izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, ezifana ne-herpes esini sangasese, i-chlamydia, okanye i-AIDS;
• Ukuba nokuzalwa okuninzi;
• Ucoceko lomntu siqu;
• Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10;
• Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweziyobisi ezikhuselayo okanye zecorticosteroids;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwimitha ye-ionizing;
• Sele ndinedysplasia ebusisi yesini okanye ilungu lobufazi;
• Ukutya okuncinci kwe-vitamin A, C, beta-carotene kunye ne-folic acid.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba imbali yosapho okanye ukutshaya kukonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Nini ukurhanela umhlaza

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zibonise umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kokuya exesheni, ubukho bokukhutshwa kunye nentlungu yomqolo. Funda ukufumanisa iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ezi mpawu kufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha wezifo zababhinqileyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba zibonakale ukuze, ukuba ngaba yimeko yomhlaza ngokwenene na, unyango lulula.

Ungathintela njani ukubonakala komhlaza

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kukuphepha ukosuleleka yi-HPV, enokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweekhondom ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukutshaya, wenze ucoceko olwaneleyo kwaye uthathe isitofu sokugonya se-HPV, esinokwenziwa simahla kwi-SUS, ngamakhwenkwe namantombazana phakathi kweminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala, okanye ngakumbi, ngabafazi ukuya kuthi ga Uneminyaka engama-45 ubudala okanye amadoda ukuya kwiminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Qonda ngcono xa uthatha isitofu sokugonya se-HPV.

Elinye inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kukwenza uvavanyo lonyaka kwi-gynecologist, ngovavanyo lothintelo okanye iPapanicolau. Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba achonge utshintsho kwangoko olunokuba luphawu lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, olonyusa amathuba onyango.