Inani le-CD4 yeLymphocyte

Umxholo

• Yintoni ubalo lwe-CD4?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ukubalwa kwe-CD4?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubala kwe-CD4?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ubalo lwe-CD4?

Ubalo lwe-CD4 luvavanyo olulinganisa inani leeseli ze-CD4 egazini lakho. Iiseli ze-CD4, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-T seli, ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa usulelo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumajoni akho omzimba. Inani le-CD4 lisetyenziselwa ukukhangela impilo yamajoni omzimba kubantu abosuleleke yi-HIV (intsholongwane yokungakhuseleki komzimba).

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ihlasela ize itshabalalise iiseli ze-CD4. Ukuba iiseli ze-CD4 zininzi kakhulu ezilahlekileyo, amajoni akho omzimba ayakuba nengxaki yokulwa nosulelo. Isibalo se-CD4 sinokunceda umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba afumanise ukuba ngaba usemngciphekweni weengxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwi-HIV. Olu vavanyo lunokujonga nokuba isebenza njani na amayeza e-HIV.

Amanye amagama: ukubala kwe-CD4 lymphocyte, ukubala kwe-CD4 +, ukubala kwe-T4, ukubala kwe-T-helper cell, i-CD4 yepesenti

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ubalo lwe-CD4 lungasetyenziselwa:

• Jonga indlela i-HIV ewachaphazela ngayo amajoni akho omzimba. Oku kunokunceda umboneleli wakho wezempilo afumanise ukuba ngaba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iingxaki kwesi sifo.
• Thatha isigqibo sokuba uqale okanye utshintshe amayeza akho e-HIV
• Ukuchonga isifo sikaGawulayo (isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome)
  • Amagama i-HIV ne-AIDS asetyenziselwa ukuchaza isifo esinye. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu abane-HIV abanayo i-AIDS. UGAWULAYO ​​ufunyaniswe xa ubalo lwakho lwe-CD4 lusezantsi kakhulu.
  • UGawulayo lolona hlobo lusulelayo lwe-HIV. Yonakalisa kakubi amajoni omzimba kwaye ingakhokelela kusulelo olungenelelayo. Ezi zizinto ezinobuzaza, zihlala zisongela ubomi, iimeko ezisebenzisa ithuba lamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ungadinga ukubalwa kwe-CD4 ukuba ngaba ukhe wafakelwa ilungu lomzimba. Izigulana zokufakelwa komzimba zithatha amayeza awodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amajoni omzimba awayi kuhlasela ilungu elitsha. Kwezi zigulana, inani eliphantsi le-CD4 lilungile, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza liyasebenza.

Kutheni ndifuna ukubalwa kwe-CD4?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola ubalo lwe-CD4 xa ufunyaniswa une-HIV. Uya kuvavanywa kwakhona rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukubona ukuba amanani akho atshintshile ukusuka kuvavanyo lwakho lokuqala. Ukuba ngaba unyangwa i-HIV, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola ubalo lwe-CD4 rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba asebenza kakuhle kangakanani amayeza akho.

Umboneleli wakho angabandakanya olunye uvavanyo kubalo lwe-CD4 yakho, kubandakanya:

• Umlinganiselo we-CD4-CD8. Iiseli ze-CD8 lolunye uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumajoni omzimba. Iiseli ze-CD8 zibulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nabanye abahlaseli. Olu vavanyo luthelekisa amanani eeseli ezimbini ukufumana umbono olungileyo wokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba.
• Ubungakanani bentsholongwane kagawulayo, uvavanyo olulinganisa ubungakanani be-HIV egazini lakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubala kwe-CD4?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Akukho mfuneko yamalungiselelo awodwa obalo lwe-CD4.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ze-CD4 zinikezelwa ngenani leeseli nge-cubic millimeter yegazi. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweziphumo eziqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zakho zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho kwanelebhu esetyenziselwa uvavanyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

• Eqhelekileyo: Iiseli ezingama-500-1,200 ngokweemitha nganye zetyhubhu
• Engaqhelekanga: Iiseli ezingama-250-500 ngokweemilimitha zetyhubhu. Oko kuthetha ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka kwaye unokosulelwa yi-HIV.
• Engaqhelekanga: Iiseli ezingama-200 okanye ezimbalwa kwi-cubic millimeter nganye. Ibonisa uGawulayo kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo olusongela ubomi.

Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-HIV, kukho amayeza ahlukeneyo onokuwathatha ukukhusela amajoni akho omzimba kwaye anokukuthintela ekufumaneni i-AIDS. Namhlanje, abantu abane-HIV baphila ixesha elide, benobomi obungcono kunakuqala. Ukuba uphila nentsholongwane kaGawulayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubone umboneleli wakho wezempilo rhoqo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.