ICefuroxime, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCefuroxime
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni icefuroxime?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• I-Cefuroxime inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo
• Iziyobisi zesisu esiswini
• Ezinye iziyobisi
• Izilumkiso zeCefuroxime
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso kumaqela athile
• Ungayithatha njani icefuroxime
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo se-pharyngitis / tonsillitis (elula ukuya kumodareyitha)
• Umyinge we-otitis media
• Isisombululo se-sinusitis ebukhali (ethambileyo ukuya kwimodareyitha)
• Isisombululo se-bronchitis ebukhali (ethambileyo ukuya kwimodareyitha)
• Umthamo wosulelo olungenzima kwisikhumba okanye ngaphantsi kwesikhumba
• Umthamo wosulelo lwezixhobo zomchamo
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Kwisifo sokuqala seLyme
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-cefuroxime
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-cefuroxime

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esenziwe ngokwesiqhelo kunye negama lophawu. Igama lebrand: Ceftin.
2. I-Cefuroxime nayo iza njengokumiswa kolwelo. Uthabatha ithebhulethi okanye ukumiswa ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezi zifo zibandakanya i-pharyngitis, i-otitis media, i-sinusitis kunye ne-bronchitis.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCefuroxime

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime ayibangeli ukozela kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwethebhulethi yomlomo we-cefuroxime zibandakanya:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphendula ngeJarisch / Herxheimer. Le yempendulo yexesha elifutshane ebonwa emva konyango lwezifo kwizifo ezithile. Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye iintlungu zemisipha.

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukunyanga komzimba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • urhwebo
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Ukwehla komzimba kumayeza afanayo ne-cefuroxime: Ukuba u-aleji kumayeza afanayo ne-cefuroxime, akufuneki uthathe i-cefuroxime. Ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunokuba nzima, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa). Thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa ukuba usemngciphekweni wokungabikho komzimba.
• Isifo sorhudo esihambelana neClostridium difficile: Ukusetyenziswa kweedosi eziphezulu ze-cefuroxime, okanye ukusebenzisa eli chiza ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezili-14, kunokukhokelela kurhudo. Olu tyatyazo lubangelwa ngumzimba IClostridium difficile. Rhoqo, urhudo luthambile ukuba lube phakathi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokukhokelela ekuvukeleni okubulalayo kwikholoni (amathumbu amakhulu).
• IPhenylketonuria: Ifom yokumiswa ngomlomo ye-cefuroxime iqulethe i-phenylalanine. Le yiamino acid eyenzeka ngokwendalo kukutya okuninzi, njengamaqanda nenyama. Kuya kufuneka uliphephe eli yeza ukuba une-phenylketonuria. Ngale meko, umzimba awukwazi ukuphula i-phenylalanine.

Yintoni icefuroxime?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime sisiyobisi esikho njengesiyobisi ICeftin. Ikwafumaneka ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala enexabiso elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengohlobo lwegama lophawu.

I-Cefuroxime nayo iza njengokumiswa kolwelo. Zombini ezi fom zithathwa ngomlomo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Cefuroxime isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Oku kubandakanya i-pharyngitis, i-otitis media, i-sinusitis, kunye ne-bronchitis. Babandakanya nosulelo lomchamo, i-gonorrhea, isifo seLyme, kunye ne-impetigo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Cefuroxime ikudidi lweziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cephalosporins. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Cefuroxime isebenza ngokungenelela ekubunjweni kweendonga zeeseli zebhaktheriya. Oku kubangela ukuba iindonga zeseli zidilike (ziqhekeke). Oku kubangela ukufa kwebhaktheriya.

I-Cefuroxime inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-cefuroxime zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo

Xa kuthathwa ixesha le-cefuroxime, izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa) zisenokungafakwa kakuhle ngumzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokungasebenzi ngokunjalo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise indlela eyahlukileyo yolawulo lokuzalwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-cefuroxime. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• idrospirenone / i-ethyinyl estradiol
• i-levonorgestrel / i-ethinyl estradiol
• I-norethindrone i-acetate / i-ethinyl estradiol
• desogestrel / ethinyl estradiol
• I-norgestrel / i-ethinyl estradiol

Iziyobisi zesisu esiswini

Xa uthathwa ngamachiza athile anciphisa isisu esiswini, i-cefuroxime isenokungafakwa kakuhle ngumzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungasebenzi ngokunjalo. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• ii-antacids, ezinje:
  • calcium carbonate
  • wemagniziyam hayidroksayidi
  • Aluminium hayidroksayidi
• H₂ii-antagonists, ezinje:
  • ifumobidine
  • cimetidine
  • isiyobisi
• Iiproton pump inhibitors, ezinje:
  • Lansoprazole
  • omeprazole
  • ipantoprazole

I-Cefuroxime kufuneka ithathwe okungenani iyure enye ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe ii-antacids, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva koko. H₂ii-antagonists kunye neproton pump inhibitors kufuneka zithintelwe ngexesha lonyango nge-cefuroxime.

Ezinye iziyobisi

Iiprobene isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi, kubandakanya igawuthi kunye namatye ezintso. Ukuthatha i-probenecid nge-cefuroxime kwonyusa inani le-cefuroxime emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akubeke esweni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-cefuroxime ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeCefuroxime

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Cefuroxime kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• urhwebo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane. Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ubukhe waba negazi kulo ngaphambili. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi.

Izilumkiso kumaqela athile

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: I-Cefuroxime isuswe emzimbeni wakho zizintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, amanqanaba aphezulu e-cefuroxime anokuzakhela emzimbeni wakho. Ukuthintela oku, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-cefuroxime ukuba ithathwe rhoqo kunesiqhelo.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Cefuroxime luluhlobo lokukhulelwa lodidi B. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Uphando ngezilwanyana alukhange lubonakalise umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha ichiza.
2. Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziwe ebantwini ukubonisa ukuba ichiza libeka umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Izifundo zezilwanyana azisoloko ziqikelela indlela abantu abaphendula ngayo. Ke ngoko, eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni ukuba kufuneka ngokucacileyo.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Cefuroxime idlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubantwana: I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ungayithatha njani icefuroxime

Olu lwazi lokudibanisa lucwecwe lomlomo lwecefuroxime. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Cefuroxime

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg

Igama lebrand: ICeftin

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg

Isisombululo se-pharyngitis / tonsillitis (elula ukuya kumodareyitha)

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Abadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uqhubekeke nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Izilumkiso

• Amacwecwe e-Cefuroxime kunye nokumiswa akunakutshintshana ngesiseko se-milligram-nge-milligram nganye. (Oku kuthetha ukuba awunako ukufaka endaweni yeedosi ezilinganayo zenye.)
• Abantwana abangakwaziyo ukuginya iipilisi ze-cefuroxime kufuneka banikwe ukunqunyanyiswa endaweni yoko. Musa ukubanika ithebhulethi echotshoziweyo. Ithebhulethi inencasa eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide ekrakra xa ityunyuziwe.

Umyinge we-otitis media

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-17):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka eli-13 onokuthi aginye iipilisi):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Kubantu abakwi-hemodialysis: Idosi enye eyongezelelweyo eyongezelelweyo kufuneka inikwe ekupheleni kweseshoni nganye ye-dialysis.

Izilumkiso

• Amacwecwe e-Cefuroxime kunye nokumiswa akunakutshintshana ngesiseko se-milligram-nge-milligram nganye. (Oku kuthetha ukuba awunako ukufaka endaweni yeedosi ezilinganayo zenye.)
• Abantwana abangakwaziyo ukuginya iipilisi ze-cefuroxime kufuneka banikwe ukunqunyanyiswa endaweni yoko. Musa ukubanika ithebhulethi echotshoziweyo. Ithebhulethi inencasa eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide ekrakra xa ityunyuziwe.

Isisombululo se-sinusitis ebukhali (ethambileyo ukuya kwimodareyitha)

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.

Izilumkiso

• Amacwecwe e-Cefuroxime kunye nokumiswa akunakutshintshana ngesiseko se-milligram-nge-milligram nganye. (Oku kuthetha ukuba awunako ukufaka endaweni yeedosi ezilinganayo zenye.)
• Abantwana abangakwaziyo ukuginya iipilisi ze-cefuroxime kufuneka banikwe ukunqunyanyiswa endaweni yoko. Musa ukubanika ithebhulethi echotshoziweyo. Ithebhulethi inencasa eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide ekrakra xa ityunyuziwe.

Isisombululo se-bronchitis ebukhali (ethambileyo ukuya kwimodareyitha)

• I-bronchitis eyi-acute (ithambile ukuya kumodareyitha):
  • Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu): Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 okanye ngama-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.
  • Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala): Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 okanye ngama-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.
  • Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala onokuthi aginye iipilisi): Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 kule meko.
• Usulelo lwesekondari lwe-bronchitis ebukhali (ethambileyo ukuya kumodareyitha):
  • Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu): Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 okanye ngama-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezi-5-10.
  • Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala): Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 okanye ngama-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezi-5-10.
  • Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi): Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 mg kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezili-10.
  • Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga): I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Abadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uqhubekeke nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wosulelo olungenzima kwisikhumba okanye ngaphantsi kwesikhumba

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 okanye ngama-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo ngowama-250 okanye ngama-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi):

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 kule meko.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Abadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uqhubekeke nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wosulelo lwezixhobo zomchamo

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-250 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-250 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi):

Akukho lwazi lwedosi luyafumaneka. Le meko ayiqhelekanga kubantwana beli banga lobudala.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Abadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uqhubekeke nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-1,000 mg njengedosi enye.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-1,000 mg njengedosi enye.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi):

Akukho lwazi lwedosi luyafumaneka. Le meko ayiqhelekanga kubantwana beli banga lobudala.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Abadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uqhubekeke nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Kwisifo sokuqala seLyme

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezingama-20.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka):

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-500 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezingama-20.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ngubani ongaginya iipilisi):

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 kule meko.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwezi-2 iinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Idosi yakho ye-cefuroxime inokufuna uhlengahlengiso ukuba une-creatinine clearance engaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min. Ukucoca i-creatinine linyathelo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho. Inani elisezantsi libonisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Abadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uqhubekeke nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango.Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane. Kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kunyango losulelo lwebacteria. Akufanele isetyenziselwe iintsholongwane ezinje ngengqele eqhelekileyo. I-Cefuroxime iza nomngcipheko ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: Usulelo lwakho lungaqhubeka okanye lube mandundu.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya iintshukumo ngesiquphe, ngokungaqhelekanga naliphi na ilungu okanye ilungu lomzimba. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukwehla kweempawu zakho. Usulelo lwakho kufuneka luphole.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-cefuroxime

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-cefuroxime yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Thatha eli chiza ngexesha (ama) elinconyelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime inokuthathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
• Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime akufuneki isikwe okanye ityunyuzwe.

Ukugcina

• Gcina iipilisi ze-cefuroxime kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwakho kwezintso ngaphambi kokumisela i-cefuroxime kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe ixesha le-cefuroxime kancinci.

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube novavanyo lwegazi ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-cefuroxime. Iindleko zolu vavanyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwi-inshurensi yakho.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.