Uvavanyo lweChickenpox kunye neShingles

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwenkukhu kunye novavanyo?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna inkukhu okanye uvavanyo lwe-shingles?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwephikoko kunye no-shingles?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nenkuku yenkukhu kunye novavanyo lwe-shingles?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwenkukhu kunye novavanyo?

Ezi mvavanyo zijonga ukuba ukhona okanye ukhe wosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella zoster virus (VZV). Le ntsholongwane ibangela irhashalala kunye namatyhalamba. Xa uqala ukosulelwa yi-VZV, ufumana irhashalala. Nje ukuba ufumane irhashalala, awungekhe uphinde uyifumane. Intsholongwane ihlala kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kodwa ilele (ayisebenzi). Emva kwexesha ebomini, i-VZV inokusebenza kwaye inokubangela i-shingles. Ngokungafaniyo nenkukhu, unokufumana ii-shingles ngaphezulu kwesinye, kodwa kunqabile.

Zombini iinkukhu kunye ne-shingles zibangela ukuqhuma kolusu. I-chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esenza ukuba ube nezilonda ezibomvu, ezirhawuzelelayo (pox) emzimbeni wonke. Yayisisi sifo esiqhelekileyo sobuntwana, esosulela phantse bonke abantwana eUnited States.Kodwa ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox ngo-1995, kuye kwakho iimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu. I-chickenpox isenokungonwabi, kodwa ngesiqhelo sisifo esibuhlungu kubantwana abasempilweni. Kodwa kunokuba yinto enzima kubantu abadala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

I-Shingles sisifo esichaphazela kuphela abantu ababekhe banerhashalala. Ibangela irhashazi ebuhlungu, etshisayo enokuhlala kwilungu elinye lomzimba okanye isasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Phantse isinye kwisithathu sabantu e-United States bayakufumana i-shingles ngaxa lithile ebomini babo, ikakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50. Uninzi lwabantu abaphuhlisa i-shingles bachacha kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubangela iintlungu zexesha elide kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Amanye amagama: varicella zoster virus antibody, serum varicella immunoglobulin G inqanaba le-antibody, VZV antibodies IgG kunye IgM, herpes zoster

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo bahlala bechonga inkukhu yenkukhu okanye imingxunya ngovavanyo olubonakalayo. Uvavanyo ngamanye amaxesha luyalelwa ukuba kukhangelwe ukungakhuseleki kwi-varicella zoster virus (VZV). Unomzimba wokuzikhusela ukuba ubukhe wanerhashalala ngaphambili okanye ukhe wagonyelwa irhashalala. Ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela kuthetha ukuba awungekhe ufumane irhashalala, kodwa usengafumana i-shingles kamva ebomini.

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kubantu abangenayo okanye abangaqinisekanga malunga nokuzikhusela kwaye basemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezivela kwi-VZV. Oku kubandakanya:

• Abafazi abakhulelweyo
• Iintsana, ukuba umama wosulelekile
• Ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abaneempawu zentsholongwane yenkukhu
• Abantu abane-HIV / AIDS okanye enye imeko etyhafaza amajoni omzimba

Kutheni ndifuna inkukhu okanye uvavanyo lwe-shingles?

Unokufuna inkukhu yenkukhu okanye uvavanyo lwe-shingles ukuba usemngciphekweni weengxaki, awukhuselwanga yi-VZV, kunye / okanye uneempawu zosulelo. Iimpawu zezifo zimbini ziyafana kwaye zibandakanya:

• Olubomvu, ukuqhuma kwebhokhwe. Irhashalala yirhaphu ibonakala rhoqo emzimbeni kwaye ihlala irhawuzela kakhulu. Ukushwabana ngamanye amaxesha kuvela kwindawo enye kwaye kuhlala kubuhlungu.
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umqala obuhkungu

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuba ukwiqela elinomngcipheko omkhulu kwaye kutshanje ubonakaliswe kwirhipholus okanye kwi-shingles. Awunakho ukubamba i-shingles komnye umntu. Kodwa intsholongwane ye-shingles (VZV) inokusasazeka kwaye ibangele irhashalala kumntu ongenakho ukuzikhusela.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwephikoko kunye no-shingles?

Uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampulu yegazi kwimithambo yakho okanye kulwelo olukule blister yakho. Uvavanyo lwegazi lujonga ii-antibodies kwi-VZV. Uvavanyo lweBlister lukhangela intsholongwane uqobo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olusuka emthanjeni, Ingcali yezempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma.

Uvavanyo lweblister, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakucinezela ngobunono i-swab yomqhaphu kwiblister ukuqokelela isampulu yolwelo kuvavanyo.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zovavanyo ziyakhawuleza, zihlala zithatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ovavanyo lwegazi okanye iblister.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo lwegazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Akukho bungozi bokuba novavanyo lweblister.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba unempawu kunye neziphumo zibonisa ii-antibodies ze-VZV okanye intsholongwane uqobo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unayo irhashalala okanye i-shingles. Ukuxilongwa kwe-chickenpox okanye i-shingles kuya kuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yakho kunye neempawu ezithile. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa izilwa-buhlungu okanye intsholongwane uqobo kwaye awunazo iimpawu, nokuba ukhe wanayo irhashalala okanye wafumana iyeza lokugonya irhashalala.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unosulelo kwaye ukwicandelo elinomngcipheko omkhulu, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunika amayeza antiviral. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu nezibuhlungu.

Uninzi lwabantwana abasempilweni kunye nabantu abadala abanenkukhu yenkukhu baya kuphila kwi-chickenpox kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Unyango lwasekhaya lunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu. Amatyala amandundu ngakumbi anokunyangwa ngamayeza antiviral. Iislingles zinokunyangwa ngamayeza antiviral kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho okanye iziphumo zomntwana wakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nenkuku yenkukhu kunye novavanyo lwe-shingles?

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) acebisa iyeza lokuthintela inkukhu kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abangazange babe nenkuku okanye intsholongwane yenkukhu. Ezinye izikolo zifuna eliyeza lokungenisa. Jonga kwisikolo somntwana wakho kunye nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

I-CDC ikwacebisa ukuba abantu abadala abasempilweni abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu bafumane iyeza lokuthintela i-shingles nokuba sele benayo i-shingles. Isitofu sokugonya sinokukuthintela ukuba ungaphinde uqhambuke. Okwangoku zimbini iintlobo zokugonya i-shingles ezikhoyo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezi zitofu zokugonya, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Malunga neChickenpox; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/index.html
2. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Ugonyo Lweenkukhu: Into Emele Umntu Wonke Ayazi; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/varicella/public/index.html
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Amatyhalarha: Ukuhanjiswa; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/transmission.html
4. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Into ekufuneka wonke umntu ayazi malunga ne-Shingles Vaccines; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/index.html
5. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2019. Inkukhwini: Ushwankathelo; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4017-chickenpox
6. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2019. I-Shingles: Ubume; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11036-shingles
7. Familydoctor.org [Intanethi]. I-Leawood (KS): Iziko laseMelika loGqirha boSapho; c2019. Iqhwiqhwi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Novemba 3; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://familydoctor.org/condition/chickenpox
8. Familydoctor.org [Intanethi]. I-Leawood (KS): Iziko laseMelika loGqirha boSapho; c2019. Amacangci; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Sep 5; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://familydoctor.org/condition/shingles
9. Impilo yaBantwana kwiNemours [kwi-Intanethi]. UJacksonville (FL): Isiseko seNemours; c1995–2019. Amacangci; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/shingles.html
10. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. Uvavanyo lweNkuku kunye neShingles; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 24; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chickenpox-and-shingles-tests
11. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2019. Iqhwiqhwi; [uhlaziywe ngo-2018 ngoMeyi; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/herpesvirus-infections/chickenpox
12. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Varicella-Zoster Intsholongwane yokulwa isifo; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=varicella_zoster_antibody
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Iinkukhu (Varicella): Iimviwo kunye novavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 12; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-9]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html#hw208406
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: I-Chickenpox (Varicella): Isishwankathelo sesihloko; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 12; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweHerpes: Kwenziwa njani; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Sep 11; icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: AmaShingles: Iimviwo kunye novavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-9]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#aa29674
17. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: AmaShingles: Isihloko ngokubanzi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Juni 9; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 23]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#hw75435

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.