Ngaba iChlamydia iyanyangeka?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi ngonyango lwe-chlamydia?
• Luthabatha ixesha elingakanani unyango?
• Kutheni ndihlala ndifumana olu sulelo?
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba ndinechlamydia?
• Ndingalala nini kwakhona?
• Ndithetha njani namaqabane am?
• Ungathetha njani namaqabane akho
  
• Ndingalufumana phi unyango lwasimahla?
• Ukufumana uvavanyo lwasimahla
  
• Yintoni iChlamydia?
• Ndazi njani ukuba ndinayo?
• Zithini iingozi zosulelo lwechlamydia?
• Ndingalu thintela njani usulelo lwe chlamydia?

Ushwankathelo

Ewe. I-Chlamydia inokunyangeka ngokuthatha ikhosi ye-antibiotics ebekwe ngugqirha wakho. Kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengokuyalelwa kwaye uphephe ukwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lonyango ukunyanga usulelo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukusilela ekunyangeni i-chlamydia ngendlela efike ngexesha kunokwenzakalisa umzimba wakho kwaye kukhokelele ekubeni ungachumi.

Unokuba nolunye usuleleko lwe-chlamydia ukuba ulala ngesondo neqabane lakho une-chlamydia okanye ukuba uyasilela ukuthatha ii-antibiotics eziphatha i-chlamydia njengoko kuyalelwe. Akukho mntu uhlala ekhuselekile kwi-chlamydia.

Ziqhelanise nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo kwaye kuvavanywe izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs) rhoqo ukunqanda ukufumana usulelo lwe-chlamydia okanye ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo xa kukho imfuneko.

I-Chlamydia yeyona STD ixhaphakileyo e-United States. Iingxelo zokuba 1.59 yezigidi zezehlo zafunyanwa ngo-2016.

Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi ngonyango lwe-chlamydia?

Iintsholongwane ezininzi zinokunyanga i-chlamydia. I-antibiotics ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezicetyiswayo ukunyanga i-chlamydia zi:

• izithromycin
• mzantsiweb

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-antibiotiki eyahlukileyo xa kufuneka. Ezinye i-antibiotics ukunyanga i-chlamydia zi:

• erythromycin
• yeeplexacin
• yeloksinine

Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokhetho lwakho lwechlamydia ukuba ukhulelwe. Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics zisenokungafaneleki.

Iintsana zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala i-chlamydia.

I-Antibiotic inokunyanga i-chlamydia, kodwa ayinakuphulukisa ezinye iingxaki ezibangelwa sesi sifo. Abanye besetyhini abanesifo se-chlamydia banokuhlakulela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

I-PID inokubangela ukunqunyulwa okusisigxina kwimibhobho ye-fallopian-iityhubhu apho iqanda lihamba ngexesha le-ovulation. Ukuba ukonakala kubi kakhulu, kunokuba nzima okanye kungenzeki ukuba ukhulelwe.

Luthabatha ixesha elingakanani unyango?

Ixesha lonyango lwe-chlamydia lingahluka ukusuka kolunye ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe. I-Azithromycin ifuna idosi enye kusuku olunye, ngelixa kufuneka uthathe amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kaninzi ngemini kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe.

Ukunyanga usulelo lwe-chlamydia, thabatha i-antibiotics ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nobude obugcweleyo bemithi, uqinisekile ukuthatha yonke idosi. Akufuneki ukuba kubekho amayeza aseleyo ekupheleni kwexesha lonyango. Awunakho ukugcina amayeza xa unokufumana olunye usulelo.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba usenempawu kodwa uthathe zonke i-antibiotics zakho. Uya kudinga uvavanyo olulandelayo kunye nogqirha wakho emva konyango ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usulelo lunyangeke ngokupheleleyo.

Kutheni ndihlala ndifumana olu sulelo?

Unokufumana i-chlamydia nasemva konyango. Unokufumana usulelo kwakhona ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Khange uyigqibe ikhosi yakho ye-antibiotics njengoko uyalelwe kwaye usulelo lokuqala aluphelanga.
• Umlingane wakho owabelana naye ngesondo akayinyanga i-chlamydia kwaye wayinika yona ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Usebenzise into ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo elingahlanjwanga kakuhle kwaye lingcoliswe yi-chlamydia.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba ndinechlamydia?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unechlamydia, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ube novavanyo lwechlamydia. Unokuba nesinye isifo se-STD esineempawu ezifanayo, kwaye ugqirha wakho kufuneka awazi ngokuthe ngqo usulelo onalo ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono.

Uvavanyo lweChlamydia lubandakanya ukuqokelela isampulu yomchamo okanye ukuhambisa indawo enesifo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthumela isampuli kwilebhu yokuvavanya ukubona ukuba une-chlamydia okanye olunye uhlobo losulelo.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho luchanekile nge-chlamydia, ugqirha wakho uya kumisela i-antibiotic ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingalala nini kwakhona?

Musa ukulala ngesondo xa uphathwa nge-chlamydia okanye ukuba ufumana iimpawu.

Emva kokuthatha unyango losuku olunye lonyango, linda iveki ngaphambi kokuba ubelane ngesondo ukuthintela ukusasaza usulelo kwiqabane.

Ndithetha njani namaqabane am?

Ukuthintela i-chlamydia kuqala ngokwazi ngakumbi malunga namaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo kunye nokuseka iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zesondo.

Unokufumana i-chlamydia ngokuzibandakanya kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ngokwesondo nomntu onesifo. Oku kubandakanya ukunxibelelana namalungu esini okanye ezinye iindawo ezosulelekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ulale ngesondo, thetha namaqabane akho malunga:

• nokuba bavavanyiwe kutshanje ii-STD
• Imbali yabo yezesondo
• ezinye izinto ezinobungozi

Ukuthetha neqabane lakho malunga nee-STD kunokuba nzima. Kukho iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba unokuba nengxoxo evulekileyo nethembekileyo malunga nomba ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya kwisondo.

Ungathetha njani namaqabane akho

• Fundiswa malunga nee-STD kwaye wabelane ngeenyaniso kunye neqabane lakho.
• Cinga ngento ongathanda ukuyifumana kwincoko.
• Cwangcisa ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku ofuna ukuwenza.
• Thetha neqabane lakho malunga nee-STD kwindawo ezolileyo.
• Nika iqabane lakho ixesha elininzi lokuxoxa ngalo mbandela.
• Bhala phantsi iingcinga zakho kwaye wabelane ngazo neqabane lakho ukuba kulula.
• Cela ukuya kunye ukuze kuvavanywe ii-STD.

Ndingalufumana phi unyango lwasimahla?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba undwendwele ugqirha wakho wokuqala ukuze kuvavanywe ii-STD. Iiklinikhi ezininzi zibonelela ngovavanyo lwasimahla lwe-STD.

Ukufumana uvavanyo lwasimahla

1. Ungandwendwela i-https: //gettested.cdc.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636), TTY: 1-888-232-6348, ukufumana indawo ezikuyo iiklinikhi indawo.

Yintoni iChlamydia?

Unobangela we-chlamydia luhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibizwa ngokuba I-Chlamydia trachomatis. Le bhaktiriya yenzeka kumalungu omzimba wakho athambileyo kwaye afumile. Ezi ndawo zibandakanya amalungu akho obuni, i-anus, amehlo kunye nomqala.

I-Chlamydia inokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo. Abasetyhini banokunika i-chlamydia kwiintsana ngexesha lokubeleka.

Ndazi njani ukuba ndinayo?

Awunakho ukuba neempawu nge-chlamydia okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi zikhule emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokufumana usulelo. Ukuvavanywa ii-STD rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni i-chlamydia.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-chlamydia ziyahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.

Iimpawu ezifumaneka kwabasetyhini zibandakanya:

• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi
• ukubona okanye ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi kwexesha lakho
• intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukopha emva kokwabelana ngesondo
• Ukutshisa xa uchama
• intlungu zesisu
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• iintlungu ezisezantsi

Iimpawu zamadoda zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobudoda
• Ukutshisa xa uchama
• utshintsho kumasende, njengentlungu okanye ukudumba

Unokufumana i-chlamydia kude namalungu esini.

Iimpawu kwi-rectum yakho zingabandakanya iintlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye nokukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga. Unokufumana i-chlamydia emqaleni wakho, ubangele ubomvu okanye ukukhathazeka okanye ungabikho mpawu. I-Conjunctivitis (iliso elipinki) inokuba luphawu lwe-chlamydia kwiso lakho.

Zithini iingozi zosulelo lwechlamydia?

I-chlamydia enganyangekiyo inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezininzi zempilo.

Abasetyhini banokuphuhlisa isifo sokudumba. Oku kunokukhokelela kwintlungu ye-pelvic, iingxaki zokukhulelwa, kunye nobunzima bokuzala. Ngamanye amaxesha abasetyhini bayachuma kwiziphumo ze-chlamydia enganyangekiyo.

Amadoda anokukhulisa ukudumba kwamatyhalarha awo angakhange anyangwe chlamydia kwaye banokufumana imiba yokuzala.

Iintsana ezosulelwe yi-chlamydia ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana zinokuphuhlisa iliso elipinki kunye nenyumoniya. Kubalulekile ukuba abasetyhini baphathwe i-chlamydia ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukunqanda ukuyisasaza kusana.

Ndingalu thintela njani usulelo lwe chlamydia?

Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo kwalo naluphi na uhlobo kukubeka emngciphekweni wokufumana i-chlamydia. Ezinye zeendlela zokunciphisa amathuba akho okufumana i-chlamydia zibandakanya:

• ukuphepha kwimicimbi yesondo
• ukulala nomntu omnye kuphela
• ukusebenzisa izithintelo, ezinjengeekhondom okanye amadama amazinyo, xa usabelana ngesondo
• ukuvavanywa neqabane lakho kwii-STD
• ukunqanda ukwabelana ngezinto ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukuyeka ukubamba indawo yelungu lobufazi