IGynecomastia: yintoni, unobangela kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iindidi gynecomastia
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unyango njani

I-Gynecomastia sisifo esenzeka emadodeni, amaxesha amaninzi xa ufikisa, esibonakala ngokwandiswa kwebele, esinokuthi senzeke ngenxa yeethishu zebele ezigugileyo, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye izifo.

I-gynecomastia engeyiyo yenzeka kumadoda atyebe kakhulu kwaye ahlakulele ukwandiswa kwebele. Kule meko, akukho zibele zamabele zikufutshane nenqatha kwaye ke amayeza e-hormonal akaboniswanga kunyango. Olu hlobo lokwandiswa kwebele emadodeni kuthiwa lipomastia.

I-Gynecomastia yenzeka xa kukho amadlala amabele akuyo kwindawo apho kufaneleke ukuba kubekho umaleko omncinci wamanqatha kwaye kule meko, oku kunokwenzeka kwibele enye, enegama le-gynecomastia, okanye kumabele omabini, abizwa ngokuba yi-gynecomastia yamazwe amabini. Xa isenzeka kuwo omabini amabele, ahlala enyuka ngokungalinganiyo, nto leyo eyonakalisa ukuzithemba kwenkwenkwe.

I-Gynecomastia iyanyangeka, kuba xa ufikisa idla ngokudlula, inyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo okanye inokulungiswa ngonyango ngokupheliswa kwesizathu sayo okanye ngotyando lweplastiki.

Izizathu eziphambili

Oonobangela be-gynecomastia banokuba lutshintsho kwiihomoni zamadoda nabasetyhini, isifo sesibindi, unyango oluthile lweziyobisi kunye nehomoni yabasetyhini, ukuthatha ii-anabolic steroids, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinje ngentsangu okanye ityhalarha okanye amathumba emiphunga, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion okanye isifo sephepha.

Unyango oluqinisekisiweyo ukuba lukhokelela ekwandisweni kwamabele emadodeni ziikhrimu okanye izinto eziqukethe i-estrogen enje:

• i-clomiphene, esekwe kwi-cannabis, isoniazid,
• i-gonadotropin, ukukhula kwehomoni,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• i-etomidate, leuprolide, iflutamide,
• ifinasterine, icyproterone, cimetidine,
• iicalcium block blockers, ii-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,
• ii-beta-blockers, i-amiodarone, i-methyldopa, ii-nitrate, ii-neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, tricyclic anti-uxinzelelo,
• haloperidol, amphetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin kunye neziyobisi zikaGawulayo.

Kwiimeko apho i-gynecomastia ibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kumiswe, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Iindidi gynecomastia

Iindidi ze-gynecomastia zibandakanya:

• IBanga loku-1 gynecomastia, apho ukubonakala kobunzima be-mammary glandular tissue, njengeqhosha elijikeleze i-areola, ngaphandle kokuqokelela ulusu okanye amanqatha;
• IBanga lesi-2 gynecomastia, apho ubunzima beethishu zamabele busasazeka, kwaye amanqatha anokuqokelelana;
• IBanga lesi-3 gynecomastia, apho ubunzima beethishu zamabele busasazeka kakhulu, kwaye kukho, ukongeza kumanqatha, ulusu olugqithisileyo kwindawo leyo.

Kuxhomekeka kwiindidi ze-gynecomastia zokunyuka kwinqanaba, utyando luyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuchonga i-gynecomastia, jonga nje ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwesifuba sendoda. Ukwandiswa kwesifuba kuhlala kuphazamisa kwaye kulihlazo emadodeni, njengoko kunxulunyaniswa nezinto zengqondo, ezinje ngeentloni kunye nokusikelwa umda kwezemidlalo nakwezinye izinto zentlalo, ezinjengokuya elwandle okanye ukunxiba iimpahla eziqinileyo.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-gynecomastia luhambelana nesizathu. Xa i-gynecomastia ibangelwa kukungalingani kwehomoni, unyango lwenziwa ngehomoni ukuyilawula. Umzekelo weyeza le-gynecomastia yiTamoxifen, eyi-anti-estrogen ethintela iziphumo ze-estrogens, ezingamadlala amabhinqa.

Kwiimeko apho amayeza angakhange asebenze, utyando lubonakalisiwe kwi-gynecomastia, ukunciphisa isifuba okanye amabele.Jonga ukuba utyando lwenziwa njani: Unyango lwe-gynecomastia.