Amayeza eCholesterol

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni icholesterol?
• Luthini unyango lwecholesterol ephezulu?
• Ngubani ofuna amayeza e-cholesterol?
• Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza e-cholesterol?
• Umboneleli wam wezempilo ugqiba njani ukuba leliphi iyeza le-cholesterol endifanele ndilithathe?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni icholesterol?

Umzimba wakho ufuna icholesterol ukuze usebenze kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba unegazi elininzi, linokuncamathela kwiindonga zemithambo yakho lize lixineke okanye lide livale. Oku kukubeka emngciphekweni wesifo semithambo kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo.

Ikholesterol ihamba ngegazi kwiiproteni ezibizwa ngokuba lipoproteins. Uhlobo olunye, i-LDL, ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi-cholesterol "embi". Inqanaba eliphezulu le-LDL likhokelela ekwakhiweni kwecholesterol kwimithambo yakho. Olunye uhlobo, i-HDL, ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi "cholesterol" elungileyo. Ithwala i-cholesterol esuka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho iye kwisibindi sakho. Emva koko isibindi sakho sisusa i-cholesterol emzimbeni wakho.

Luthini unyango lwecholesterol ephezulu?

Ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokukunceda ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol yakho. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila alwanelanga, kwaye kufuneka uthathe amayeza e-cholesterol. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila nangona uthatha amayeza.

Ngubani ofuna amayeza e-cholesterol?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunika amayeza ukuba:

• Sele uhlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubethwa yintlungu, okanye unesifo semithambo
• Inqanaba lakho le-LDL (elibi) le-cholesterol li-190 mg / dL okanye ngaphezulu
• Uneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala, unesifo seswekile, kwaye inqanaba lakho le-LDL ngama-70 mg / dL okanye ngaphezulu
• Uneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-75 ubudala, unobungozi obukhulu bokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha, kwaye inqanaba lakho le-LDL le-cholesterol ngama-70 mg / dL okanye ngaphezulu

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza e-cholesterol?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokunciphisa amayeza e-cholesterol, kubandakanya

• I-Statins, ethintela isibindi ekwenzeni i-cholesterol
• I-Bile acid sequestrants, eyehlisa inani lamafutha afunxwe kukutya
• I-cholesterol absorption inhibitors, eyehlisa inani le-cholesterol elifunxwe kukutya kunye ne-triglycerides esezantsi.
• I-Nicotinic acid (niacin), eyehlisa i-cholesterol ye-LDL (embi) kunye ne-triglycerides kwaye inyuse i-cholesterol ye-HDL (elungileyo). Nangona ungathenga i-niacin ngaphandle kommiselo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-cholesterol yakho. Amanani aphezulu e-niacin angabangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
• PCSK9 inhibitors, ezithintela iprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-PCSK9. Oku kunceda isibindi sakho sisuse kwaye sicacise i-cholesterol ye-LDL egazini lakho.
• Iifibrate, ezisezantsi i-triglycerides. Banokuphakamisa i-HDL (elungileyo) ye-cholesterol. Ukuba ubathatha nge-statins, banokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zemisipha.
• Amayeza okudibanisa, abandakanya ngaphezulu kolunye uhlobo lweyeza lokunciphisa amayeza

Kukwakho namanye amayeza e-cholesterol (lomitapide kunye nemipomersen) awenzelwe abantu kuphela abane-hypercholesterolemia yosapho (FH). I-FH sisifo esizuze ilifa esibangela i-cholesterol ephezulu ye-LDL.

Umboneleli wam wezempilo ugqiba njani ukuba leliphi iyeza le-cholesterol endifanele ndilithathe?

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba leliphi iyeza ekufuneka ulithathile kwaye yeyiphi idosi oyifunayo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuqaphela

• Amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol
• Umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha
• Iminyaka yakho
• Naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka zamayeza. Iidosi eziphezulu zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Amayeza anokunceda ukulawula i-cholesterol yakho, kodwa ayiyinyangi. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke uthatha amayeza akho kwaye ufumane ukukhangelwa rhoqo kwecholesterol ukuze uqiniseke ukuba amanqanaba akho eecholesterol akwindidi esempilweni.