Ileukemia enganyangekiyo yeLymphocytic

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ileukemia?
• Yintoni i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo?
• Yintoni ebangela i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Zithini iimpawu ze-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo?
• Sifumana njani isifo se-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Luthini unyango lwe-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ileukemia?

Ileukemia ligama elinomhlaza kwiiseli zegazi. Ileukemia iqala kwizicwili ezenza igazi ezinje ngomongo wethambo. Umongo wakho wethambo wenza iiseli eziza kukhula zibe ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Uhlobo ngalunye lweseli lunomsebenzi owahlukileyo:

• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinceda umzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo
• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zihambisa ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho ukuya kwizicwili nakwizitho zakho
• Iiplatelets zinceda amahlwili ayeke ukopha

Xa une-leukemia, umongo wakho wethambo wenza inani elikhulu leeseli ezingaqhelekanga. Le ngxaki ihlala isenzeka ngeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zakha umongo kunye negazi lakho. Zixinanisa iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni kwaye zenza kube nzima kwiiseli zakho kunye negazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo.

Yintoni i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo?

I-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo luhlobo lwe-leukemia engapheliyo. "Isifo esinganyangekiyo" kuthetha ukuba i-leukemia ihlala isiba mandundu ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwi-CLL, umongo wethambo wenza ii-lymphocyte ezingaqhelekanga (uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi). Xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zixinana neeseli ezisempilweni, kunokukhokelela kusulelo, i-anemia, kunye nokopha ngokulula. Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zinokusasazeka ngaphandle kwegazi ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. I-CLL yenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-leukemia kubantu abadala. Ihlala ivela ngexesha okanye emva kweminyaka ephakathi. Inqabile ebantwaneni.

Yintoni ebangela i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo?

I-CLL yenzeka xa kukho utshintsho kwizinto zemvelo (i-DNA) kwiiseli zomongo wethambo. Isizathu solu tshintsho lwemfuza asaziwa, ke kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ngubani onokufumana i-CLL. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuphakamisa umngcipheko.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ngubani oza kufumana i-CLL. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuphakamisa umngcipheko:

• Ubudala - umngcipheko wakho uyenyuka njengoko usiya ukhula. Uninzi lwabantu abafunyaniswa ukuba bane-CLL bangaphezulu kwama-50.
• Imbali yosapho ye-CLL kunye nezinye izifo zomongo wegazi kunye nethambo
• Ubuhlanga / ubuhlanga - I-CLL ixhaphake kakhulu kwabamhlophe kunabantu abavela kwezinye iintlanga okanye ubuhlanga
• Ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezithile, kubandakanya iAgent Orange, ikhemikhali eyayisetyenziswa kwimfazwe yaseVietnam

Zithini iimpawu ze-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheliyo?

Ekuqaleni, i-CLL ayibangeli zimpawu. Emva kwexesha, unokuba neempawu ezinje

• I-lymph nodes ezivuvileyo-unokuzibona njengezilonda ezingenantlungu entanyeni, phantsi kwekhwapha, esiswini, okanye kwi-groin
• Ubuthathaka okanye uziva udiniwe
• Intlungu okanye imvakalelo yokugcwala ngaphantsi kweembambo
• Umkhuhlane kunye nosulelo
• Ukutyumza ngokulula okanye ukopha
• I-Petechiae, amachaphaza amancinci abomvu phantsi kolusu. Zibangelwa kukopha.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo
• Ukumanzi ebusuku ukubila

Sifumana njani isifo se-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukufumanisa i-CLL:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Imbali yezonyango
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC) ngokwahluka kunye novavanyo lwechemistry. Uvavanyo lwe-chemistry yegazi lilinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo egazini, kubandakanya i-electrolyte, amafutha, iiproteni, iswekile (iswekile), kunye nee-enzymes. Uvavanyo oluthile lwe-chemistry yegazi lubandakanya iphaneli esisiseko ye-metabolic (BMP), iphaneli ebanzi ye-metabolic (CMP), iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wezintso, iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi kunye nepaneli ye-electrolyte.
• Uvavanyo lwe-cytometry test, ejonga iiseli ze-leukemia kwaye ichonge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweleukemia. Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kwigazi, umongo wethambo, okanye ezinye izicwili.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Genetic ukukhangela i-gene kunye ne-chromosome changes

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-CLL, unokuba neemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga kunye novavanyo lomongo wethambo.

Luthini unyango lwe-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Unyango lwe-CLL lubandakanya

• Ukulinda okulindile, oko kuthetha ukuba awufumani unyango kwangoko. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo ujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba iimpawu okanye iimpawu zakho ziyavela okanye ziyatshintsha.
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo, olusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ezihlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngokungonzakalisi kangako kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo.
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Unyango ngemitha
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy
• I-Chemotherapy ngomongo wethambo okanye ukufakelwa kweseli ye-stem

Iinjongo zonyango kukucotha ukukhula kweeseli zegazi kunye nokukunika ixesha elide lokuxolelwa. Ukuxolelwa kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza ziyancitshiswa okanye zinyamalale. I-CLL inokubuya emva kokuxolelwa, kwaye unokufuna unyango olungaphezulu.

NIH: IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza