Icuba le-elektroniki: yintoni kwaye kutheni ingalunganga

Umxholo

• Ngaba icuba elektroniki lenzakalisa?
• Isifo "Esimangalisayo"
• Kuba yayivaliwe nguAnvisa
• Ngaba umdiza we-elektroniki uyakunceda uyeke ukutshaya?

Icuba le-elektroniki, ekwabizwa ngokuba icuba, ecigate okanye icuba nje elifudumeleyo, sisixhobo esimise okwecuba eliqhelekileyo elingadingi kutshiswa ukuze likhuphe inikotini. Kungenxa yokuba kukho idipozithi apho kubekwa ulwelo oluxineneyo lwenicotine, ethi ishushu kwaye iphefumlelwe ngumntu. Olu lwelo, ukongeza kunicotine, ikwanayo nemveliso yokusinyibilikisa (ihlala i-glycerin okanye ipropylene glycol) kunye nekhemikhali yencasa.

Olu hlobo lwesigarethi lwaziswa emarikeni njengokhetho olufanelekileyo lokutshintsha icuba eliqhelekileyo, kuba ayifuni ukutshisa icuba ukukhupha inikotini. Ke, olu hlobo lwecuba alukhuphi uninzi lwezinto ezinetyhefu kwiicuba eziqhelekileyo, ezibangelwa kukutsha kwecuba.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona ezi yayizizithembiso zesigarethi se-elektroniki, ukuthengiswa kwaso kwavalwa yi-ANVISA ngo-2009, nge-RDC 46/2009, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwatyhafiswa ziingcali ezininzi kule ndawo, kubandakanya neBrazil Medical Association.

Ngaba icuba elektroniki lenzakalisa?

Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba i-cigarette ye-elektroniki inobungozi obuncinci kunomdiza oqhelekileyo, i-cigarette ye-elektroniki imbi ikakhulu ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwe-nicotine. Inikotini yenye yezona zinto zikhobokisayo ezaziwayo, ke abantu abasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo esikhupha inikotini, nokuba yeyombane okanye icuba eliqhelekileyo, baya kuba nexesha elinzima lokuyeka, ngenxa yokuba likhoboka lale nto ibangela inqanaba lobuchopho.

Ukongeza, inicotine ikhutshelwa emsini ophuma emoyeni, zombini ngesixhobo nangomphunga womsebenzisi. Oku kubangela ukuba abantu abakungqongileyo baphefumle iziyobisi. Oku kubi ngakumbi kwimeko yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umzekelo, abathi, xa bevezwa kwi-nicotine, bandise umngcipheko wokungalunganga kwemithambo-luvo kwimveku engekazalwa.

Ngokuphathelele kwizinto ezikhutshwe yi-cigarette ye-elektroniki, kwaye nangona ingenazo izinto ezininzi ezinobuthi ezikhutshwe ngokutshaya icuba, i-cigarette ye-elektroniki ikhupha ezinye izinto ezinomdlavuza. Kuxwebhu olusemthethweni olukhutshwe yi-CDC, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde ukuba ukufudumeza kwesinyibilikisi esithwala inicotine kwisigarethi se-elektroniki, xa sitshisiwe saya kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwe-150ºC, sikhupha izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphezulu kwe-formaldehyde kunecuba eliqhelekileyo, into ene isenzo esingqiniweyo somhlaza. Ezinye izinyithi ezinzima ziye zafunyanwa kumphunga okhutshwe zezi cigarettes kwaye zinokudityaniswa nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo.

Okokugqibela, iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza incasa yeecuba zombane nazo azinabungqina bokuba zikhuselekile ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Isifo "Esimangalisayo"

Oko ukusetyenziswa kweecuba zombane kwaqala ukuthandwa kakhulu, inani labantu abamkelwe kwizibhedlele zaseMelika likhulile, ubudlelwane babo obuqhelekileyo ababenabo yayikukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwecuba kunye neentsingiselo. Njengokuba kungaziwa ukuba esi sifo siyintoni na kwaye ukuba sinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwecuba elektroniki, esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba sisifo esingaqondakaliyo, ezona mpawu ziphambili zinxulunyaniswa:

• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Khohlela;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ifiva;
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo.

Ezi mpawu zihlala iintsuku ezininzi kwaye zinokumshiya umntu ebuthathaka kakhulu, efuna ukuba umntu ahlale kwigumbi labagula kakhulu ukuze afumane ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko.

Isizathu sesifo esingaqondakaliyo asiqinisekanga, nangona kunjalo kukholelwa ukuba iimpawu zokungaphefumli zinxulumene nezinto ezibekwe kwicigarette, ezinokuthi zibe sisiphumo sokuvezwa yimichiza.

Kuba yayivaliwe nguAnvisa

Isibhengezo sika-Anvisa sakhutshwa ngo-2009 ngenxa yokunqongophala kweenkcukacha zenzululwazi ukungqina ukusebenza, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwecuba lombane, kodwa oku kuthintela kuphela ukuthengisa, ukungenisa okanye ukuthengisa isixhobo.

Ke, kwaye nangona kukho ukuthintelwa, i-cigarette ye-elektroniki inokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni, okoko yayithengiwe ngaphambi kwe-2009 okanye ngaphandle kweBrazil. Nangona kunjalo, abalawuli bezempilo abaliqela bazama ukuluthintela olu hlobo lwesixhobo ngokulungileyo ngenxa yemingcipheko yezempilo enokubakho.

Ngaba umdiza we-elektroniki uyakunceda uyeke ukutshaya?

Ngokwe-American Thoracic Society, izifundo ezahlukeneyo ezenziweyo kwisigarethi se-elektroniki ukunceda ukuyeka ukutshaya akubonisanga siphumo okanye ubudlelwane kwaye, ke, iisigarethi zombane akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngendlela efanayo nezinye iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zokuyeka ukutshaya. , ezinje ngeencotine patches okanye gum.

Kungenxa yokuba isiziba sinciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe isixa se-nicotine esikhutshiweyo, sinceda umzimba ukuba uyeke ukuba likhoboka, ngelixa iisigarethi zihlala zikhupha isixa esifanayo, ukongeza ekubeni kungekho mgaqo wethamo le-nicotine uphawu ngalunye olufaka kulwelo olusetyenzisiweyo. kwisigarethi. I-WHO ikwaxhasa esi sigqibo kwaye icebise ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo nezikhuselekileyo zokuyeka ngempumelelo ukutshaya.

Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, i-cigarette ye-elektroniki inokuba negalelo ekwandeni kwe-nicotine kunye nokulutha kwecuba, kuba iincasa zefowuni zibhenela kwiqela elincinci, elinokuphela likhulisa umlutha kwaye liqalise ukusebenzisa icuba.