Iipeni ze-insulin

Umxholo

• Malunga neepeni ze-insulin
• Ungazigcina njani
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani ipeni ye-insulin
• Imingcipheko enokubakho

Ushwankathelo

Ukulawula isifo seswekile kuhlala kufuna ukuthatha i-insulin shots imini yonke. Iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-insulin ezinje ngeepeni ze-insulin zinokwenza ukuba kube lula ngakumbi ukwenza i-insulin shots. Ukuba okwangoku usebenzisa igutyana kunye nesirinji ukuhambisa i-insulin yakho, ukutshintshela kwipeni ye-insulin kunokwenza kube lula ukuthatha i-insulin yakho kunye nokwandisa ukuthotyelwa kwakho.

Malunga neepeni ze-insulin

Iipeni ze-insulin azisusi isidingo sakho sokuzibamba ngenaliti. Benza umlinganiso kunye nokuhambisa i-insulin yakho ngokulula.

Iipeni ze-insulin zisa naphi na ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama -5 ukuya kwezingama-80 ze-insulin ngexesha. Banokuhambisa i-insulin ngokunyuka kweyunithi enesiqingatha, iyunithi enye, okanye iiyunithi ezimbini. Elona dosi liphezulu kunye nexabiso elonyukayo liyahluka phakathi kweepeni. Inani leeyunithi ze-insulin ezipheleleyo kwiikhatriji ziyahluka ngokunjalo.

Iipeni ziza ngeendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko: ziyalahlwa kwaye zinokuphinda zisebenze. Ipeni ye-insulin elahlwayo iqulethe i-cartridge ekhethiweyo, kwaye yonke ipeni iyalahlwa xa iCartridge ingenanto. Iipeni ezinokuphinda zisebenze zikuvumela ukuba ubeke endaweni yecartridge ye-insulin xa ingenanto.

Ipeni ye-insulin oyisebenzisayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-insulin oyifunayo, inani leeyunithi ozifunayo ngokudutyulwa kwe-insulin nganye, kunye neepeni ezikhoyo zolo hlobo lwe-insulin. Iinaliti kwiipeni ze-insulin ziza ngobude obahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye uninzi lulungele kuzo zonke iipeni ze-insulin ezikhoyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ipeni ekulungeleyo.

Ungazigcina njani

Ngokufana neebhotile ze-insulin, iipeni ze-insulin azidingi kuhanjiswa rhoqo xa sele zivuliwe. Iipeni ze-insulin zifuna kuphela ifriji ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe okokuqala. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo kokuqala, gcina ipeni yakho ye-insulin ngaphandle kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo nakubushushu begumbi.

Iipeni ze-insulin zihlala zilungile kangangeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-28 emva kokusetyenziswa kokuqala, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-insulin enazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa uprintwe ngepeni okanye kwikhatyhiriji udlulile, akufuneki usebenzise i-insulin.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani ipeni ye-insulin

Qho xa usebenzisa ipeni yakho:

• Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kunye nohlobo lwe-insulin (ukuba uneentlobo ezininzi zosiba).
• Jonga ukuba uqiniseke ukuba i-insulin yakho ayisiyongxaki kwaye i-insulin yakho esebenza ngokukhawuleza icacile kwaye ayinambala.
• Qengqa usiba ezandleni zakho, emva koko uthambise kakuhle usiba ukuba ngumxube we-insulin.
• Susa ikepusi uze ucoce umphezulu ngotywala oyinyumba.
• Namathisela inaliti usiba. Sebenzisa inaliti entsha ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Yenza ipeni, uze ucofe idosi echanekileyo. Jonga kabini idosi ngaphambi kokuba utofe.
• Susa ikepusi kwaye ukhethe indawo ecocekileyo yokujova. Gcina inaliti kwi-angle ye-90-degree, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ukuba wenze ngenye indlela ngugqirha wakho.
• Cofa iqhosha lokufaka i-insulin kwaye ulinde imizuzwana emihlanu ukuya kweli-10 ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yonke i-insulin ifakiwe.
• Susa inaliti uyilahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ngempazamo ucofa idosi ephezulu kakhulu, iipeni ze-insulin zikunika amandla okulungisa impazamo yakho ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ezinye iipeni zikhupha i-insulin engaphezulu ngenaliti ngendlela eya kuthi ingangeni kulusu lwakho, ngelixa ezinye zinokukhetha ukuseta kwakhona usiba lwakho lube ziiyunithi ze-zero kwaye uqale ngaphezulu.

Imingcipheko enokubakho

Ukuba uyasilela ukujonga imeko okanye umhla wokuphelelwa yi-insulin yakho, i-insulin isenokungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuphelelwa yi-insulin ayisebenzi njenge-insulin engaphelelanga. Ukuba i-insulin inalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamasuntswana kuyo, ungayisebenzisi. La masuntswana anokuyifaka inaliti kwaye akuthintele ekuhambiseni idosi epheleleyo.

Ukudayela phezulu kakhulu kwithamo okanye ukungakhangeli kabini idosi kunokubangela ukuhanjiswa kwe-insulin eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, jonga amanqanaba eglucose ngokukhawuleza emva kwenaliti. Ukufumana i-insulin eninzi kunokubangela ukuba iswekile yegazi yakho yehle kakhulu, kwaye i-insulin encinci kakhulu inokubangela ukuba iswekile egazini lakho inyuke iye kumazinga aphezulu anobungozi.