Ngubani onokwenza utyando lokunciphisa isisu

Umxholo

• Iindidi zotyando lwe-bariatric
• 1. Ibhanti yesisu
• 2. Nkqo gastrectomy
• 3. I-endoscopic gastroplasty
• 4. Dlula esiswini
• 5. I-Biliopancreatic shunt
• Injani i-postoperative

Utyando lwe-Bariatric, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-gastroplasty, lunyango lokunciphisa isisu olubonakaliswayo ukunciphisa ukutyeba kumanqanaba okutyeba kakhulu okunxulunyaniswa neengxaki, ezinje ngesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, umzekelo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza olu tyando kwaye lunokwenziwa kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, abangakwaziyo ukunciphisa umzimba ngolunye unyango. Emva kotyando, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okungqongqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi rhoqo, ukwenzela ukuba unciphise ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komzimba.

Iindidi zotyando lwe-bariatric

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zotyando lwe-bariatric zezi:

1. Ibhanti yesisu

Olu luqhaqho lubonakaliswe njengokhetho lokuqala, njengoko lungenasiphako, lubandakanya isikrweqe sokubekwa esibekwe ecaleni kwesisu, ukunciphisa indawo kwaye kubangele ukuziva satiety ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwesiqhelo, utyando lukhawuleza, lunomngcipheko omncinci kwaye lubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.

Kuba akukho lutshintsho esiswini, ibhendi yesisu ingasuswa emva kokuba umntu ekwazi ukunciphisa umzimba, ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho olusisigxina. Ke, abantu abasebenzisa olu hlobo loqhaqho kufuneka balandelwe yingcali yesondlo ukugcina ukutya kwabo emva kokususa ibhendi, ukuze bangaphindi baphinde batyebe.

2. Nkqo gastrectomy

Luhlobo lotyando olungenelelayo, oluhlala lusetyenziswa kubantu abanesifo sokutyeba okungathethekiyo, apho kususwa khona inxalenye yesisu, kuncitshiswe indawo yokutya. Kule ndlela, ukufunxwa kwezakhamzimba akuchaphazeleka, kodwa umntu kufuneka alandele ukutya kunye nesondlo, kuba isisu sinokuphinda sibuye sinyuke.

Kuba lutyando apho kususwa khona inxalenye yesisu, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu, kunye nokuchacha kancinci, okunokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lotyando luneziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi kwabo banobunzima bokulandela ukutya.

3. I-endoscopic gastroplasty

Le yinkqubo efanayo ne-gastrectomy, kodwa kolu tyando ugqirha wenza imithungo emincinci ngaphakathi esiswini ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo, endaweni yokuyisika. Ngale ndlela, kukho indawo encinci yokutya, ekhokelela ekungeniseni ukutya okuncinci, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa umzimba. Emva kokuphulukana nobunzima, imithungo inokususwa kwaye umntu abuye eze nayo yonke indawo esiswini.

Olu tyando luboniswa ikakhulu kwabo bangakwaziyo ukunciphisa umzimba ngokwenza umthambo kunye nokutya, kodwa abakwaziyo ukugcina ukutya okufanelekileyo.

4. Dlula esiswini

Ihlala isetyenziswa kubantu abaneedigri eziphezulu zokutyeba kakhulu abaye basebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezinobuchule ezingafakwanga nto. Obu buchule bunceda ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza kuba kunciphisa ubukhulu besisu kakhulu, kodwa yindlela engenakuphikiswa.

5. I-Biliopancreatic shunt

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphambuka kwe-biliopancreatic kubonisiwe kubantu abangakwaziyo ukulandela ukutya kwaye banesifo sokutyeba, nasemva kokuzama olunye utyando lwe-bariatric. Kolu hlobo lotyando, ugqirha ususa inxenye yesisu namathumbu, anciphise ukufunxeka kwezondlo, nokuba umntu utya ngesiqhelo.

Abantu abane-biliopancreatic diversion bahlala befuna ukusebenzisa isongezelelo sesondlo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iivithamini kunye neeminerals kubalulekile ekusebenzeni komzimba akusweleki.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge iimeko ekucetyiswa ukuba utyando lwe-bariatric:

Injani i-postoperative

Ixesha langemva kokusebenza kotyando lwe-bariatric lufuna ukhathalelo lokutya, ngokusekwe kukutya okungamanzi, okunokuthi kutshintshelwe kukutya okwenziwe ngepasti, kwaye kungatshintshelwa kukutya okuqinileyo okuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emva kotyando. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthatha izongezo zokutya ezimiselwe ngugqirha ukunqanda iingxaki ngenxa yokusilela kwezinongo, ezinje ngeanemia kunye nelahleko yeenwele, umzekelo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuchacha emva kotyando lwe-bariatric.

Abasetyhini abanqwenela ukukhulelwa emva kotyando, kufuneka balinde malunga neenyanga ezili-18 ukuqala ukuzama ukukhulelwa, njengoko ukukhawulezisa ukwehla kobunzima kunokuthintela ukukhula komntwana.