Njani utyando lwediski ye-herniated, umngcipheko kunye nokusebenza emva kokusebenza

Umxholo

• Iindidi zotyando
• 1. Utyando lwesintu
• 2. Utyando olungenelelayo oluncinci
• Iingozi zotyando
• Unjani uchacha

Utyando lokunyanga i-herniated, i-dorsal, i-lumbar okanye i-hernia yomlomo wesibeleko ibonakalisiwe kwiimeko apho kungakhange kubekho kuphucuka kwiimpawu zentlungu kunye nokungonwabi, kwanonyango olusekwe kwiziyobisi kunye ne-physiotherapy, okanye xa kukho iimpawu zokuphulukana namandla okanye uvakalelo. Kungenxa yokuba le nkqubo ibonelela ngomngcipheko othile, njengokunciphisa ukuhamba komqolo okanye usulelo, umzekelo.

Uhlobo lotyando lunokwahluka, kunokuba nokuvulwa kwesikhumba ukufikelela emqolo, okanye kusetyenziswa iindlela zamva nje nezingahlaseliyo, ngoncedo lwe-microscope, umzekelo. Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwahluka ngokwenzakala kunye neendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo, ke ngoko, ukwenza ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo i-physiotherapy kunceda ekuphuculeni iimpawu kunye nokubuyisela isigulana kwimisebenzi yayo yemihla ngemihla ngokukhawuleza.

Iindidi zotyando

Uhlobo loqhaqho lungahluka ngokwendawo ye-hernia, ngobuchule obukhoyo esibhedlele okanye ngokweemfuno zesigulana ngasinye, kumiselwa ngugqirha wamathambo okanye i-neurosurgeon. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi:

1. Utyando lwesintu

Kuyenziwa ngokuvulwa kolusu, ngokusikwa, ukufikelela kumqolo. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufikelela kumgogodla kwenziwa ngokwendawo ekufutshane ukufikelela kwidiski, enokuthi ivele ngaphambili, njengoko iqhelekileyo kwi-hernia yomlomo wesibeleko, kwicala okanye ngasemva, njengoko kuqhelekile kwi-hernia ye-lumbar.

Yenziwe ngokufikelela kwesikhumba ukufikelela kwingingqi eyonzakeleyo. Ukhetho lokufikelela kumqolo lwenziwa ngokwenzakala kunye namava ogqirha wamathambo.

Olu tyando luhlala lusenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kwaye idiski ye-intervertebral eyonakeleyo ingasuswa, ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, into enokusetyenziselwa ukujoyina i-vertebrae ye-2 okanye into enokwenziwa ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyisela idiski esusiweyo. Ixesha lotyando liyahluka ngokweendawo kunye nemeko yomntu ngamnye, kodwa ihlala malunga neeyure ezi-2.

2. Utyando olungenelelayo oluncinci

Utyando olungenelelayo oluncinci lusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha ezivumela ukuvuleka okuncinci kolusu, okubonelela ngokushukuma okuncinci kwezakhiwo ezijikeleze umqolo, ixesha lotyando olukhawulezileyo kunye nomngcipheko omncinci weengxaki, njengokuphuma kwegazi kunye nosulelo.

Ezona ndlela ziphambili zisetyenzisiweyo zezi:

• Microsurgery: ukusetyenziswa kwe-disc ye-intervertebral kwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-microscope yokuhlinzwa, efuna ukuvula okuncinci kwesikhumba.
• Utyando lwe-Endoscopic: bubuchule obenziwe ngokufakelwa kokungena okuncinci eluswini, ngaloo ndlela kuvumela inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza kunye neentlungu ezingaphantsi kokusebenza.

Utyando olungenayo oluncinci lunokwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo kunye nokuthambisa, kuhlala malunga neyure enye okanye ngaphantsi. Ngexesha lotyando, amaza kanomathotholo okanye isixhobo se-laser singasetyenziselwa ukususa indawo yediski kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, olu hlobo lotyando lukwabizwa ngokuba luqhaqho lwe-laser.

Iingozi zotyando

Utyando lwe-Herniated disc lunokubonisa ezinye iingxaki, kodwa umngcipheko umncinci kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yeendlela nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku. Iingxaki eziphambili ezinokuvela zezi:

• Ukunyamezeleka kwentlungu emqolo;
• Usulelo;
• Ukopha;
• Ukonakala kwamathambo kumqolo;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa umqolo.

Ngenxa yobungozi, utyando lugcinelwe abo baneempawu ezinganyamezelekiyo, okanye xa kungakhange kubekho phuculo kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango lweediski ze-herniated. Fumanisa ukuba loluphi unyango kunye nonyango lwe-physiotherapy olunokuthi lube lumbar disc herniation kunye nokukhutshwa kwediski yomlomo wesibeleko.

Unjani uchacha

Ixesha langemva kokuhlinzwa liyahluka ngophando, kwaye ubude bendawo yokuhlala bujikeleze iintsuku ezi-2 kutyando oluncinci olunokuhlasela kwaye bunokufikelela kwiintsuku ezintlanu kuqhaqho oluqhelekileyo.

Ukubakho kokwenza imisebenzi enjengokuqhuba okanye ukubuyela emsebenzini nako kukhawuleza kuqhaqho olungenayo. Kuqhaqho lwesiko, ukuze ubuyele emsebenzini, ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuphumla liyimfuneko. Imisebenzi enzulu, efana nokuzivocavoca umzimba, ikhutshwa kuphela emva kovavanyo lonyango kunye nokuphuculwa kweempawu.

Ngexesha lokuchacha, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iintlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ezichasayo, ezichazwe ngugqirha. Unyango lwe-physiotherapy kufuneka luqaliswe, ngeendlela zokuncedisa ekubuyiseni iintshukumo kunye nokugcina ukuma kakuhle. Jonga ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo ekufuneka luthathiwe emva kotyando lomqolo ukukhawulezisa ukubuyisela emva kokusebenza.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ekubuyiseni: