Utyando lokususa inxeba: kwenziwa njani, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye ngubani onokuyenza

Umxholo

• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Iindidi zotyando
• Unjani uchacha
• Ngubani onokwenza utyando
• Olunye ukhetho lonyango
• 1. Unyango ngobuhle
• 2. Unyango ngeetape kunye namafutha okuthambisa
• 3. Unyango olutofwayo

Utyando lweplastikhi ukulungisa isiva kujolise ekulungiseni utshintsho ekunyangeni inxeba kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, ngokusika, ukutshisa okanye utyando lwangaphambili, njengecandelo le-cearean okanye i-appendectomy, umzekelo.

Injongo yolu tyando kukulungisa iziphene zolusu, ezinje ngokungaqhelekanga kumbala, ubungakanani okanye umbala, ukubonelela ngolusu olufanayo, kwaye lwenziwa kuphela kwizikrelemnqa okanye xa ezinye iindlela zonyango lobuhle zingasebenzi, njengokusebenzisa abicah iipleyiti, i-radiotherapy okanye ukukhanya okutshisiweyo, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokhetho zokwenza izilonda phambi koqhaqho.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Inkqubo eyenziweyo ukususa isikhumba ixhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, indawo kunye nobuzaza besibazi, kwaye ikhethwe ngugqirha weplastiki ngokweemfuno kunye notyekelo lokuphilisa umntu ngamnye, ekwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzisa ukusika, ukususwa okanye ukuphinda usebenze kwakhona kwiindawo ezithile zesikhumba esichaphazelekayo.

Iindidi zotyando

• Z-plasty: yeyona nto idume ngokuhlaziywa kwezikrelemnqa;
• I-Z-plasty sock: xa ulusu olukufuphi kwelinye icala lesikhumba luthambile kwaye elinye alikho;
• I-Z-plasty kwiiflaps ezine (i-Limberg flap): inomdla ngokukhethekileyo ekukhutshweni kweekhontrakthi zokunyanga ezinzima ezibopha okanye zithintele ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo okanye ukutshisa;
• Iplanimetric Z-plasty: ibonakalisiwe kwimimandla ethe tyaba, kunye no-z-plasty unxantathu ubekwe njengegrafti;
• I-S-plasty: kunyango lwezibazi ze-oval ezinesivumelwano;
• I-W-plasty: ukuphucula amabala emigca engaqhelekanga;
• Imigca eyaphukileyo yejiyometri: ukuguqula inwebu ende yomgama ibe sisikhafu esingaqhelekanga rhoqo ukuze kungabonakali kangako;
• I-VY kunye ne-VY yohlobo lwenkqubela phambili: kwimeko yezikrelemnqa ezincinci zesivumelwano
• Ukuthintela kunye nokuzalisa: Kwizikratshi ezirhoxisiweyo nezitshonile ezifuna ukuzaliswa ngamanqatha okanye i-hyaluronic acid;
• Dermabrasion: Yeyona ndlela indala kwaye inokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngomatshini.

Ukwenza utyando, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Njengalo naluphi na uqhaqho, iyure eyi-8 iyacetyiswa, kwaye uhlobo lwe-anesthesia olwenziwe luxhomekeke kwinkqubo eya kwenziwa, kwaye inokuba yeyasekhaya, kunye nokuthamba okuqhelekileyo okanye okuqhelekileyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo enye yanele ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezonelisayo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukuphindaphinda okanye unyango olutsha kunokucetyiswa.

Unjani uchacha

Emva kotyando, ukudumba nokubomvu kwesiza kunokuqatshelwa, ngenxa yoko isiphumo senkqubo siqala ukubonwa kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, kwaye ukuphiliswa okupheleleyo kungathatha iinyanga kunye nonyaka omnye ukugqiba. Ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona kuyacetyiswa:

• Gwema imisebenzi enamandla yomzimba;
• Musa ukuzibeka elangeni ngokugqithileyo kangangeentsuku ezingama-30;
• Ungaze ulibale ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, nasemva kokuphilisa okupheleleyo;

Ukongeza, ukunceda ekunyangeni ngokugqibeleleyo emva kolu tyando, ukuthintela inxeba ekubeni liphinde libe libi kwakhona, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokwenza olunye unyango olunje ngokufaka iipleyiti zesilicone, ukusebenzisa ioyile yokuphilisa okanye ukunxiba okunxibayo, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba loluphi olona nyango luphambili ekucetyiswa ngalo emva kotyando olwenziwe ngeplastikhi ukulungiselela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ngubani onokwenza utyando

Ulungiso lotyando lolungiso lubonakalisiwe ngugqirha weplastiki kwiimeko zeziphene ekubunjweni kwesibazi, ezinokuthi:

1. Keloid, esisisiba esiqinileyo, esikhula ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo ngenxa yemveliso enkulu yeclagen, kwaye inokuba irhawuzelelwa ibe bomvu;
2. Isibanda sehypertrophic, nesikreqo esixineneyo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemicu ye-collagen, enokuba mnyama okanye ikhaphu-khaphu kunolusu olungqongileyo;
3. Isiraphu erhoxisiweyo okanye ikhontrakthi, ibangela ukulingana kolusu olujikelezileyo, oluqhelekileyo kumacandelo e-cearean, i-abdominoplasty okanye ngenxa yokutsha, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa ulusu kunye namalungu akufutshane;
4. Isibanda esandisiweyoSisibetho esinzulu nesingaxutywanga, esinomphezulu ongezantsi kunolusu;
5. Isikrelemnqa esibuhlungu, ebangela utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, onokuthi ukhanye okanye ube mnyama kunolusu olujikelezileyo;
6. Isibonda se-Atrophic, apho isiva sinzulu kunoncedo lolusu olujikelezileyo, oluqheleke kakhulu kumanxeba nakwizikrelemnqa zamabala.

Injongo yotyando kukuphucula inkangeleko nokwenza ulusu ifane, kungasoloko kuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibazi, kwaye iziphumo zingahluka ngokolusu lomntu ngamnye.

Olunye ukhetho lonyango

Olunye unyango olunokubakho, olucetyiswayo njengokhetho lokuqala ngaphambi kotyando, zezi:

1. Unyango ngobuhle

Kukho iindlela ezininzi, ezinje ngokuxobuka kweekhemikhali, imicrodermabrasion, ukusetyenziswa kwelaser, i-radiofrequency, i-ultrasound okanye i-carboxitherapy, eziluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kwezikrelemnqa ezikhanyayo, ezinje ngamaqhakuva, okanye ukufanisa umbala wesikhumba.

Olu nyango lunokwenziwa ngugqirha weplastikhi okanye ugqirha wesikhumba kwiimeko ezinobunzima, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yamanxeba amakhulu kunye nonyango olunzima, zisenokungasebenzi, kwaye olunye unyango okanye utyando kufuneka lukhethwe. Bona, ngokweenkcukacha ezithe kratya, ezinye zezi ndlela zonyango zobuhle ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesikhafu.

2. Unyango ngeetape kunye namafutha okuthambisa

Kuyenziwa ngokubekwa kwamacwecwe e-silicone, iiteyiphu okanye isinxibo esixineneyo, esiboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha weplastiki, onokusetyenziselwa iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga. Ukuthanjiswa kwemveliso eneemveliso ezizodwa kunokukhokelwa, kunceda ukunciphisa ukuqina, ifibrosis okanye utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba.

3. Unyango olutofwayo

Ukuphucula ukubonakala koxinzelelo okanye i-atrophic scars, izinto ezinje nge-hyaluronic acid okanye i-polymethylmethacrylate zinokujova phantsi kwesikizi ukugcwalisa ulusu kwaye luyenze ithambe. Iziphumo zolu nyango zinokuba zezethutyana okanye zihlala ixesha elide, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemeko yesikha.

Kwizikhuselo ze-hypertrophic, i-corticosteroids inokufakwa ngenaliti ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-collagen, ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nokuqina kwesibazi.