I-cyst Dentigerous - yintoni kwaye yenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-cyst dentigerous cyst yenye yezona cysts ziqhelekileyo kugqirha wamazinyo kwaye kwenzeka xa kukho ukufumba kolwelo phakathi kolwakhiwo lwamazinyo olungafakwanga njengamazinyo e-enamel kunye nesithsaba, esiyinxalenye yamazinyo evezwe umlomo. Izinyo elingaqhambukanga okanye elingafakwanga lelinye elingazalwanga kwaye alinaso isikhundla kwindawo yamazinyo.

Le cyst ixhaphake kakhulu kumazinyo abizwa ngokuba yi-molars yesithathu, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamazinyo obulumko, kodwa inokubandakanya amazinyo e-canine kunye ne-premolar. Izinyo lobulumko lizinyo lokugqibela ukuzalwa, ngesiqhelo liphakathi kweminyaka eli-17 ukuya kwengama-21 ubudala, kwaye ukuzalwa kwalo kuhamba kancinci kwaye kuhlala kubuhlungu, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kucetyiswa ngugqirha wamazinyo ukuba asuse izinyo ngaphambi kokukhula kwalo ngokupheleleyo. Funda ngakumbi ngamazinyo obulumko.

Icyst dentigerous ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni aphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 nengama-30 ubudala, inokukhula kancinci, ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye ayinzima, kwaye inokususwa ngokulula ngotyando, ngokwemiqathango yokhokelo lwamazinyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-cyst dentigerous idla ngokuncinci, i-asymptomatic kwaye ifunyaniswa kuphela kuvavanyo lwe-radiographic yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukonyuka kobungakanani kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Iintlungu, ezibonisa inkqubo yosulelo;
• Ukudumba kwengingqi;
• Ubudenge okanye ukurhawuzelela;
• Ukufuduswa kwamazinyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka;
• Isiphene ebusweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst dentigerous cyst kwenziwa yi-X-ray, kodwa olu vavanyo alusoloko lwanele ukugqiba isifo, kuba kwiimpawu zecrafrafi ziyafana nezinye izifo, ezinje nge-keratocyst kunye ne-ameloblastoma, umzekelo, yithumba elikhula emathanjeni nasemlonyeni kwaye libangele iimpawu xa likhulu kakhulu. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-ameloblastoma kunye nokuba isifo senziwa njani.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cyst dentigerous luyenziwa kwaye lunokwenziwa nge-enucleation okanye nge-marsupialization, ekhethwe ngugqirha wamazinyo ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntu kunye nobungakanani besilonda.

Inyukliya ihlala iyindlela yokukhetha ugqirha wamazinyo kwaye ihambelana nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-cyst kunye nezinyo ezifakiwe. Ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ubona ukuqhuma okunokwenzeka kwezinyo, kususwa kuphela inxenye yodonga lwecyst, ukuvumela ukuqhuma. Unyango oluchanekileyo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yezinye iinkqubo zotyando.

I-Marsupialization yenziwa ikakhulu kwii-cysts ezinkulu okanye izilonda ezibandakanya umhlathi, umzekelo. Le nkqubo ayifuni kakhulu, njengoko yenziwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-cyst ngokukhupha umbane, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukulimala.