Cyst lobufazi: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Zeziphi iintlobo zecyst lobufazi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-cyst yelungu lobufazi yingxowa encinci yomoya, engamanzi okanye ubofu obukhula ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, obangelwa kukulimala okuncinci kwindawo leyo, ukuqokelelana kolwelo ngaphakathi kwincindi okanye ukukhula kwethumba, umzekelo.

Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-cyst yangasese yi-cyst ekhula kwi-Bartholin gland, ejongene nokuvelisa i-lubricating fluid kwisini. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luhlala lubonwa kanye ekungeneni kwelungu lobufazi, njengebhola encinci. Funda ngakumbi malunga necyst kaBartholin kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Uninzi lwee-cysts kwilungu lobufazi alubangeli zimpawu, kodwa xa zikhula zinokubangela ukungonwabi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye xa usebenzisa itampon. Ukuba zikhona iimpawu, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando oluncinci ukuze kususwe umqala kwaye kuphuculwe iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cyst yelungu lobufazi ayibangeli zimpawu, kodwa abanye abantu basetyhini banokubonisa iimpawu ezinje:

• Ubukho bebhola ekungeneni okanye eludongeni lobufazi;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukungonwabi ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni;
• Ubunzima kunye nokuphazamiseka ukubeka itampon.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zimpawu zingabonisa ezinye iingxaki kwindawo esondeleyo, ke ukuba ziyavela kwaye zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuze uchonge unobangela kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ubukho be-cyst kwilungu lobufazi kukuya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ukukhangela ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela utshintsho kumngxunya welungu lobufazi, njenge-HPV, kunye nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zecyst lobufazi

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cyst yelungu lobufazi, eyahluka ngokwenxalenye echaphazelekayo. Ke, ezona ntlobo ziphambili zibandakanya:

• I-cyst yokubandakanywa kwesondo: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo oluhlala luvela ngenxa yokwenzakala eludongeni lobufazi olunokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka okanye ngenxa yotyando, umzekelo;
• IBartholin cyst: yi-cyst ebonakala ekungeneni kwelungu lobufazi ngenxa yokuvuvukala kunye nokufumba kolwelo ngaphakathi kwidlala elinye okanye nangaphezulu zeBartholin, evelisa into yokuthambisa;
• UGartner cyst: ihlala ibonakala eludongeni lobufazi kwaye ibangelwa kukuqokelelana kolwelo ngaphakathi kumjelo othi, kuninzi lwabasetyhini, lunyamalale emva kokuzalwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga necyst kaGartner.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo, zisenokubakho ezinye, ezinje nge-cyst kaMüller, eyenzeka kwelinye ijelo ekufuneka inyamalale emva kokuzalwa, kodwa ehlala de ibe mdala kwabanye abantu basetyhini.

Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuhlala usiya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho olwenzeka kummandla osondeleyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Rhoqo, i-cyst kwilungu lobufazi ayifuni naluphi na unyango oluthile, kuba zincinci kwaye azibangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bayakhula okanye babangele ukungahambi kakuhle, kunokucetyiswa utyando lokususa i-cyst.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, i-cyst isenokuqhubeka nokukhula kosuleleko kwaye, kule meko, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa i-antibiotiki ukunyanga usulelo ngaphambi kotyando, umzekelo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngxaki kwi-cyst yangasese, njengoko zihlala zincinci ngaphandle kokukhula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bayakhula, banokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye xa usebenzisa itampon.