Isifuba somntwana: ulukhathalele njani usana lwakho ngesifuba

Umxholo

• Unyango lwe-asthma emntwaneni
• Igumbi lomntwana elinesifuba kufuneka libukeke njani
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa umntwana wakho ehlaselwa sisifo sombefu
• Uya nini kwagqirha

I-asthma yobuntwana ixhaphake kakhulu xa umzali ene-asthmatic, kodwa inokuphinda ikhule xa abazali bengenaso isifo. Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zinokuzibonakalisa njengoko zinokubonakala ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni.

Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci okanye uphefumla xa uphefumla, ngaphezu kwenyanga;
• Ukukhwehlela okubangelwa kukuhleka, ukukhala kakhulu okanye ukwenza umthambo;
• Khohlela nokuba umntwana akanamkhuhlane okanye ingqele.

Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba umntwana abe nesifuba xa umzali ene-asthmatic, kwaye ukuba kukho abantu abatshayayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya. Iinwele zezilwanyana zibangela nje isifuba ukuba kukho imeko yemfuza / yokwaliwa ziinwele, ngokwazo, izilwanyana azisenzi isifo sombefu.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sombefu emntwaneni kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wemiphunga / ugqirha wezilwanyana, kodwa ugqirha wabantwana usenokukrokrela isifo xa umntwana eneempawu zesifo sombefu. Fumanisa ngakumbi apha: kuvavanyo lwesifo sombefu.

Unyango lwe-asthma emntwaneni

Unyango lwe-asthma kwiintsana luyafana nolo lwabantu abadala, kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nokuphepha ukubekwa kwizinto ezinokubangela uhlaselo lwesifuba. Kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wemiphunga wabantwana ucebisa nge-nebulization ngeziyobisi zesifuba ezixutywe kwi-saline, kwaye kuqhelekile ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ukuba aqale ukusebenzisa "impompo yebele". Isifuba ".

Ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa amayeza e-nebulizing corticosteroid, anje nge-Prelone okanye i-Pediapred, kanye ngemini, ukunqanda ukuqala kokuhlaselwa sisifuba nokwenza isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane minyaka le, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.

Ukuba kuhlaselo lwesifuba iyeza libonakala lingenampembelelo, kuya kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi okanye umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Jonga ukuba loluphi uNcedo lokuQala kwingxaki yesifuba.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iyeza, ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka acebise abazali ukuba bakhathalele ekhaya, ngakumbi kwigumbi lomntwana, ukuthintela ukuqokelela uthuli. Amanyathelo aluncedo kukususa iiragi, iikhethini kunye neekhaphethi endlwini kwaye uhlala ucoca indlu ngelaphu elifumileyo ukususa lonke uthuli.

Igumbi lomntwana elinesifuba kufuneka libukeke njani

Abazali kufuneka banike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa belungiselela igumbi lomntwana, kuba kulapho umntwana achitha ixesha elininzi emini. Ke, olona nyango gumbini lubandakanya:

• Nxiba izigqubuthelo ezichasayo umatrasi nemiqamelo ebhedini;
• Ukutshintsha iinguboiiduvethi okanye ukunqande ukusebenzisa iingubo zoboya;
• ​Guqula ilinen yokulala veki nganye kwaye uyihlambe emanzini nge-130ºC;
• Ukubeka imigangatho yerabha uhlambe, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso 2, kwiindawo apho umntwana adlala khona;
• Coca igumbi nge-vacuum cleaner lothuli nelaphu elifumileyo ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngeveki;
• Ukucoca iifeni ze fan Kanye ngeveki, ukunqanda ukuqokelela uthuli ngaphezulu kwesixhobo;
• Ukususa iiragi, iikhethini kunye neekhaphethi igumbi lomntwana;
• Thintela ukungena kwezilwanyana, njenge kati okanye inja, ngaphakathi kwigumbi lomntwana.

Kwimeko yosana olunempawu zesifuba ngenxa yotshintsho kubushushu, kubalulekile ukuba unxibe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zexesha lonyaka ukuthintela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu.

Ukongeza, oonodoli abaphangiweyo kufuneka bathintelwe njengoko beqokelela uthuli oluninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho izinto zokudlala ezinoboya kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzigcine zivaliwe ekhabhathini kwaye uzihlambe kube kanye ngenyanga.

Olu khathalelo kufuneka lugcinwe kuyo yonke indlu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana nothuli okanye iinwele azithuthwa zisiwe kwindawo ekuyo umntwana.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa umntwana wakho ehlaselwa sisifo sombefu

Into ekufuneka yenziwe kwingxaki yesifuba somntwana kukwenza i-nebulizations ngamachiza e-bronchodilator, anje ngeSalbutamol okanye iAlbuterol, emiselwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ukwenza njalo, kufuneka:

1. Beka inani lamachiza amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana kwindebe ye-nebulizer;
2. Yongeza, kwindebe ye-nebulizer, 5 ukuya kwi-10 ml yesaline;
3. Beka imaski ngokuchanekileyo ebusweni bosana okanye uyidibanise empumlweni nasemlonyeni;
4. Vula i-nebulizer imizuzu eli-10 okanye de iyeke inyamalale kwindebe.

I-nebulisation inokwenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha emini, ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kude kube sehla iimpawu zomntwana.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Abazali kufuneka bathathe abantwana babo baye kwigumbi likaxakeka xa:

• Iimpawu ze-asthma azipheli emva kwe-nebulization;
• I-nebulizations engakumbi iyafuneka ukulawula iimpawu, kunezo ziboniswe ngugqirha;
• Usana luneminwe okanye imilebe;
• Usana lunengxaki yokuphefumla, luyacaphuka kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwezi meko, abazali kufuneka bathathe usana lwabo ngesifuba kubo bonke utyelelo oluqhelekileyo olucwangciswe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya ukukhula kwabo.