Synovial cyst: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iindidi zesynoval cyst
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izinketho zonyango lwendalo
• Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando

ICynovial cyst luhlobo lwesigaqa, esifana nesigaqa, esibonakala kufutshane nesidibanisi, esixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinjengonyawo, isihlahla okanye idolo. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luzaliswe lulwelo lwe-synovial kwaye luhlala lubangelwa kukubethwa, ukwenzakala okuphindaphindiweyo koxinzelelo okanye iziphene ezidibeneyo.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lwecyst synovial kukuvela kwesangqa, isigaxa esithambileyo esibonakala kufutshane nelungu. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst aluhlali lubangela nayiphi na intlungu, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ikhula ikufutshane nezihlunu kunye neethenda, abanye abantu banokufumana ukurhawuzelela, ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukuthamba, ngakumbi xa i-cyst inkulu kakhulu.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ii-cysts zitshintshe ubungakanani kwaye zinganyamalala ngokwendalo okanye zivele kwakhona emva konyango.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwecyst synovial kukuvela kweqhuma elithambileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 cm kufutshane nelungu, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Ukutswina rhoqo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo;
• Ukungabikho kwamandla kumalungu achaphazelekayo;
• Ukwehla kobuntununtunu kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-cyst ikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-synovial fluid kwilungu, kodwa zinokubonakala ukusuka kumzuzu ukuya kolandelayo, ngakumbi emva kokubetha.

Kunokubakho ii-cysts ezincinci ze-synovial ezingabonakaliyo kulusu, kodwa ezikufutshane kakhulu kwimithambo-luvo okanye imisipha. Kule meko, iintlungu zisenokuba kuphela kwempawu, kwaye i-cyst iphela ifunyanwa nge-ultrasound, umzekelo.

Iindidi zesynoval cyst

Ezona cysts zixhaphakileyo ze synovial zezi:

• Icyst synovial elunyaweni: oonobangela bayo kubandakanya i-tendonitis kunye nokubaleka ngezihlangu ezingalunganga kwaye unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ngokufuna ukukhupha i-cyst okanye uqhaqho, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra;
• I-synovial cyst yamadolo, okanye i-cyst Baker: exhaphake ngakumbi ngasemva kwedolo kwaye olona nyango lufanelekileyo lunokuba ngumnqweno wokuhambisa amanzi kunye nonyango lomzimba. Qonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-cyst Baker;
• Icyst synovial ngesandla okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo: inokuvela esandleni, kwiminwe okanye esihlahleni kwaye unyango lunokucinezelwa ngesicwili sokungakwazi ukusebenza, ulangazelelo lwamanzi, unyango lomzimba okanye uqhaqho.

Ii-cysts zeSynovial zinokubonakala nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ukuxilongwa kwazo kwenziwa ngovavanyo lomzimba, i-ultrasound okanye imaging resonance imaging.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-synovial cyst luxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo. Xa kungekho zimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza okanye utyando kusenokungabi yimfuneko, kuba ii-cysts zihlala ziphela zinyamalale zodwa.

Kodwa ukuba i-cyst inkulu okanye ibangela iintlungu okanye yehle amandla, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-Ibuprofen okanye iDiclofenac, njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha.

Umnqweno wamanzi ovela kwi-cyst unokusetyenziswa njengendlela yonyango kwaye wenziwa ngenaliti, kwiofisi kagqirha kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo, ususe ulwelo oluqokelelweyo kwingingqi edibeneyo. Emva komnqweno, isisombululo se-corticosteroid sinokujongwa ukunceda ukuphilisa i-cyst.

Izinketho zonyango lwendalo

Unyango olugqwesileyo lwasekhaya lokukhupha iimpawu ze-synovial cyst kukufaka iqhwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, amatyeli aliqela ngemini.

Ukongeza, i-acupuncture inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda kunyango lwe-synovial cyst, ikakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu zalapha.

Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando

Utyando lweSynovial cyst lwenziwa xa ukusetyenziswa kweyeza okanye ukususwa kolwelo kwi-cyst kungakhange kubangele kuphuculwa kweempawu. Ngokubanzi, utyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo, kwaye ibandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-cyst.

Emva kotyando, umntu uhlala ebuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku lunye, kwaye kufuneka aphumle ubuncinci iveki enye, ukuthintela i-cyst ekuphindweni kwakhona. Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, ugqirha unokucebisa iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy ukunceda ekuphulukweni ngokupheleleyo.

I-synovial cyst physiotherapy inokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha be-ultrasound, ukolula, uxinzelelo okanye imithambo esebenzayo okanye yokuxhathisa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokwenza lula umjelo wendalo wecyst. I-Physiotherapy kufuneka ibe yeyomntu ngamnye kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni isigulana emva kotyando.