ICytomegalovirus: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki eziphambili
• Yenzeka njani intsholongwane
• Indlela yokuthintela

I-Cytomegalovirus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CMV, yintsholongwane kusapho olunye ne-herpes, enokubangela iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu nokudumba esiswini. Njenge-herpes, le ntsholongwane ikhoyo nakubantu abaninzi, kodwa ibangela kuphela iimpawu xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka, njengakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abane-HIV okanye kwizigulana ezinyangwa ngumhlaza, umzekelo.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, le ntsholongwane ifunyanwa kuvavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, kodwa ayinabungozi kwaye ayibangeli lutshintsho kusana, ngakumbi xa owasetyhini wayesosulelwe naphambi kokuba akhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa owasetyhini ethe wosulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, intsholongwane inokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-microcephaly kunye nokungeva umntwana.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokwesiqhelo, usulelo lweCMV alubangeli zimpawu, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bafumanise ukuba bosulelekile xa bevavanyelwa igazi intsholongwane ethile.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela xa amajoni omzimba asezantsi, anje ngala:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Isisu esiswini;
• Ukuxhaphaka kwe-malaise;
• Ukudumba kwesibindi;
• Ukuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo;
• Kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS, usulelo lwe-retina, ubumfama, i-encephalitis, inyumoniya kunye nezilonda emathunjini nase-esophagus.

Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokubangela ukungalunganga kosana, bonke abantu ababhinqileyo abakhulelweyo kufuneka bavavanyelwe intsholongwane, ngaphandle kwempawu, ukuze baqale unyango, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukuthintela intsholongwane ekuchaphazeleni usana. Qonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa umntwana wakho wosulelwe yi-cytomegalovirus.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuchongwa kosulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus kwenziwa ngovavanyo oluthile lwegazi, olubonisa ukuba ngaba zikhona na izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene nentsholongwane. Xa iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa isiphumo se-CMV IgM, sibonisa ukuba usulelo lwentsholongwane lusekuqaleni, kodwa ukuba iziphumo ziyi-CMV IgG reagent, oko kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ibikhona emzimbeni ixesha elide, emva koko ihlala ebomini, njenge-herpes.

Ekukhulelweni, ukuba isiphumo siyi-CMV IgM reagent, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka aqale unyango nge-antivirals okanye i-immunoglobulins, ukunqanda ukuhambisa usana. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwezi meko.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango losulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus lunokwenziwa ngamachiza antiviral, njengeGanciclovir kunye neFoscarnet, umzekelo, nangona kunjalo zinetyhefu ephezulu kwiiseli zegazi kunye nezintso, kwaye olu nyango alukhuthazwa ngugqirha, kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa ezinje ngexa lokukhulelwa okanye xa usulelo luphuhliswe kakhulu, umzekelo.

Ke, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza e-analgesic, njengeParacetamol, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngeentloko kunye nomkhuhlane, umzekelo. Olu nyango luhlala luhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-14 kwaye lunokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha, ukuphumla kunye nokutya ngokwaneleyo kwamanzi.

Iingxaki eziphambili

Iingxaki zosulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus zenzeka ikakhulu kubantwana abasuleleke yintsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye zibandakanya:

• IMicrocephaly;
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso;
• I-Chorioretinitis kunye nokungaboni;
• Umvakalelo yokitazo;
• Iimpazamo ekubunjweni kwamazinyo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngakumbi imilenze;
• Ukungeva ngeendlebe.

Kubantu abadala, kubakho iingxaki xa usulelo lukhula kakhulu, njengabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, okukhokelela ikakhulu kubumfama kunye nelahleko yokuhamba kwemilenze, umzekelo.

Yenzeka njani intsholongwane

Ukuhanjiswa kwecytomegalovirus kunokwenzeka ngokuqhakamshelana neemfihlo ezivela emzimbeni, ezinje ngokukhohlela kunye namathe, ngokudibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokwabelana ngezinto ezingcolisekileyo, ezinjengeiglasi, izixhobo zokusika kunye neetawuli.

Ukongeza, intsholongwane isenokudluliselwa ngotofelo-gazi okanye ukusuka kumama kuye emntwaneni, ngakumbi xa umfazi okhulelweyo osulelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka yi-cytomegalovirus kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho, ngakumbi ngaphambi nasemva kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye utshintsha i-diaper yomntwana, umzekelo, ukongeza ekuhlambeni ukutya kakuhle xa upheka.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuphepha ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu nabanye abantu.