Umhlaza othambileyo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango
Umxholo
Umhlaza othambileyo sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane Haemophilus ducreyi, ethi, nangona igama libonisa, ayilulo uhlobo lomhlaza, olubonakaliswa ngamanxeba kummandla wesini, wesimo esingaqhelekanga, esinokuvela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kobudlelwane obungakhuselekanga.
Umhlaza othambileyo uyanyangeka, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zomchamo, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye isifo esosulelayo, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjengokubola okusisigxina. Ke ngoko, ukuba isifo siyarhanelwa emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha, hayi kuphela ukubona ubukho besifo somhlaza, kodwa nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.
Umhlaza othambileyo ukwaziwa ngokuba sisilonda esithambileyo somoya, umhlaza, umhlaza olula we-venereal kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokudideka negcushuwa.
Jonga uluhlu lweempawu ezinokubonisa i-STD.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza othambileyo zivela kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane kwaye zihlala zibandakanya:
- Amaqhuma kunye neelwimi ezibomvu kummandla wesini;
- Ukuphuhliswa kwamanxeba avulekileyo;
- Intlungu eqhubekayo kwingingqi esondeleyo;
- Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama;
- Ukukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-urethra okanye ukuphuma kwegazi xa uchama.
Amanxeba anokuvela kwilungu lesini lendoda nelomfazi okanye kwi-anus kwaye ke oko kunokubangela iintlungu xa unxibelelana kwaye ushiye. Banokufumaneka kwimilebe, emlonyeni nasemqaleni.
Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini kwaye kusenokubakho iimeko apho kungekho zimpawu zibonakalayo, ukongeza ukudumba okuncinci kummandla wesini. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, abathi ngamanye amaxesha bafumane usulelo kuphela ngexesha lotyelelo oluqhelekileyo kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.
Uqinisekisa njani ukuba ngumhlaza othambileyo
Ukuze kufunyanwe umhlaza othambileyo, ugqirha wezamachiza, ugqirha wezamachiza okanye ingcali yesifo esosulelayo kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuze akwazi ukujonga amalungu esini amanxeba okanye ukwenzakala. Ukuqinisekisa ngesi sifo, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olubandakanya ukukhuhla inxeba nokulithumela ukuba liye kuhlolwa elebhu.
Ukongeza, njengoko esi sifo sithe safana negcushuwa, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile lwegcushuwa, i-VDRL, ekufuneka iphindaphindwe kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuqala konyango.
Umahluko phakathi komhlaza othambileyo kunye negcushuwa:
| Umhlaza weMole | I-Candro enzima (i-Syphilis) |
| Iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 | Iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ukuya kwezingama-30 |
| Amanxeba aliqela | Inxeba elinye |
| Isiseko senxeba sithambile | Isiseko senxeba sinzima |
| Ulwimi olubi noludumbileyo kwicala elinye kuphela | Ukudumba iilwimi kumacala omabini |
| Ubangela iintlungu | Ubangela akukho ntlungu |
Njengayo nayiphi na i-STD ekrokrelwayo, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ukuba achonge usulelo olunokwenzeka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango lomhlaza othambileyo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezinokwenziwa ngedosi enye, okanye kangangexesha leentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-15, ngokweempawu kunye nenqanaba losulelo.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ucoceko olusisiseko, ukuhlamba ummandla ngamanzi ashushu kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngesepha yommandla wobuni, ukuthintela usulelo olunokwenzeka. Unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kufuneka luphetshwe ngexesha lonyango, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokudlulisela ibhaktheriya, kwanokusetyenziswa kweekhondom.
Ngokufanelekileyo, iqabane elinokuba losule isifo kufuneka nalo lifumane unyango.
Jonga ukuba zeziphi i-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zokuphucula.
Iinkcukacha Ezithe Kratya
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