ICarlithromycin, iThebhulethi yomlomo
Umxholo
- Amagqabantshintshi ecacisaithromycin
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeClarithromycin
- Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
- Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
- Yintoni icleithromycin?
- Kutheni isetyenziswa
- Ingaba isebenza kanjani
- I-Clarithromycin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
- Iziyobisi akufuneki uzisebenzise nge-clarithromycin
- Ukudibana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
- Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci
- Izilumkiso zeClarithromycin
- Isilumkiso somzimba
- Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
- Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
- Indlela yokuthatha i-clarithromycin
- Iifom kunye namandla
- Idosi yesinusitis ebukhali
- Umthamo wokunyuka okuqatha kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo
- Idosi yenyumoniya efunyanwa eluntwini
- Umthamo wolusu olungenzima kunye nolwakhiwo losulelo
- Idosi yonyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo zeMycobacterial
- Umyinge we-otitis media
- Umthamo wosulelo lwe-helicobacter pylori kunye nesifo sezilonda ze-duodenal
- Isisombululo se-pharyngitis okanye i-tonsillitis
- Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
- Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
- Ngokubanzi
- Ukugcina
- Ukuzalisa kwakhona
- Ukuhamba
- Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
- Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?
Amagqabantshintshi ecacisaithromycin
- I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo ifumaneka njengechiza eliqhelekileyo kunye negama legama. Igama lebrand: Biaxin.
- I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo iza kwifom yokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nefomu yokukhululwa. I-Clarithromycin nayo iza njengokumiswa ngomlomo.
- Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga izifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeClarithromycin
I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zecwecwe lomlomo le-clarithromycin linokubandakanya:
- isisu esibuhlungu
- urhudo
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho
Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Iingxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- iintlungu esiswini
- umchamo omnyama-mnyama
- ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho
- Iingxaki zokubetha kwentliziyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- ukukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Ukungasebenzi komzimba okanye uvakalelo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- iimpendulo zesikhumba ezinje ngerhashalala ebuhlungu, amabala abomvu okanye mfusa kulusu, okanye iblisters
- ingxaki yokuphefumla
- ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.
Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
- Isilumkiso seengxaki zesibindi: Eli chiza linokubangela iingxaki zesibindi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneempawu zeengxaki zesibindi. Oku kubandakanya umchamo onombala omnyama, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu zesisu esingaphezulu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, okanye ukuba tyheli kolusu lwakho okanye abamhlophe bamehlo akho.
- Isilumkiso sokwandiswa kweQT: I-Clarithromycin inokubangela ingxaki yesingqi senhliziyo ye-QT. Le meko inokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo.
- Isilumkiso sohudo: Phantse zonke i-antibiotics, kubandakanya i-clarithromycin, zinokubangela IClostridium difficileurhudo olunxulumene noko. Esi sifo sinokuvela ekubangeleni isifo sohudo esibuhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwikholoni yakho. Oku kungabulala (kubangele ukufa). Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuba urhudo ngexesha okanye emva konyango ngeli chiza.
- Isilumkiso sokufa kwexesha elide: Kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweli-10 emva kokuthatha eli chiza, abantu abanesifo somthambo banokuba semngciphekweni wokufa nangasiphi na isizathu. Izibonelelo zeli chiza kufuneka zilinganiswe nalo mngcipheko.
Yintoni icleithromycin?
I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo yipilisi yonyango efumaneka njenge-brand-name drug Biaxin. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala enexabiso elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengohlobo lwegama lophawu.
I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo iza kwifom yokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nefomu yokukhululwa. I-Clarithromycin nayo iza njengokumiswa ngomlomo.
Kutheni isetyenziswa
I-Clarithromycin isetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga izifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
I-Clarithromycin inokusetyenziswa namanye amachiza (i-ethambutol, i-rifampin, i-amoxicillin, i-lansoprazole, i-omeprazole, okanye i-bismuth) ukunyanga izilonda zesisu okanye usulelo lwe-mycobacterial.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
I-Clarithromycin ikudidi lwamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-antibiotics (macrolides). Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.
I-Clarithromycin isebenza ngokumisa iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo ekuphindaphindeni.
Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziselwe ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo lwebacteria. Akufanele isetyenziselwe ukunyanga iintsholongwane ezinje ngengqele eqhelekileyo.
I-Clarithromycin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.
Iziyobisi akufuneki uzisebenzise nge-clarithromycin
Ukuthatha amayeza athile nge-clarithromycin kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi emzimbeni wakho. Imizekelo yeziyobisi akufuneki uyithathe nge-clarithromycin ibandakanya:
- Colchicine. Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso okanye zesibindi, akufuneki uthathe i-colchicine kunye ne-clarithromycin kunye. Abantu abaneengxaki zesibindi banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-colchicine emzimbeni wabo. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cholesterol (imigaqo), njenge simvastatin kwaye eyoyinatin. Ukuthatha la machiza nge-clarithromycin kunokubangela iingxaki zemisipha.
- Sildenafil, tadalafil, kwaye vardenafil. Ukuthatha la machiza nge-clarithromycin kunokubangela amanqanaba abo ukuba akhe emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.
- Ergotamine kwaye dihydroergotamine. Ukuthatha la machiza nge-clarithromycin kunokubangela ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwemithambo yegazi yakho (vasospasm). Inokubangela ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
- IPimozide. Ukuthatha eli chiza nge-clarithromycin kunokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukungaqheleki kwentliziyo.
- Iziyobisi ze-HIV, njenge atazanavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, indinavir, kwaye iqequa. La machiza anokwakha emzimbeni wakho okanye abangele ukuba icalithromycin yakhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi okanye kubangele nokuba ichiza lingasebenzi.
- Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, njenge ombitasvir, telaprevir, kwaye wrengca. La machiza anokwakha emzimbeni wakho okanye abangele ukuba icalithromycin yakhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi okanye kubangele nokuba ichiza lingasebenzi.
- Iziyobisi zefungal, njenge itraconazole, ketoconazole, kwaye voriconazole. La machiza anokwakha emzimbeni wakho okanye abangele ukuba icalithromycin yakhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi okanye kubangele nokuba ichiza lingasebenzi.
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njenge Unyithromycin. La machiza anokwakha emzimbeni wakho okanye abangele ukuba icalithromycin yakhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi okanye kubangele nokuba ichiza lingasebenzi.
Ukudibana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Ukuthatha i-clarithromycin kunye namayeza athile kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:
- Benzodiazepines, njenge zintathu kwaye midazolam. Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, unokuziva uhleli ngakumbi kwaye wozele.
- I-insulin kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iziyobisi zeswekile, njenge udidi, ipiyoglitazone, repaglinide, kwaye rosiglitazone. Unokuba nokwehla okukhulu kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Kuya kufuneka ubeke esweni amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela la machiza kunye.
- IWarfarin. Unokuba nokopha ngakumbi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye.
- Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cholesterol (imigaqo), njenge imvulatin kwaye Ipravastatin. Ukuthatha la machiza kunye kunokubangela iingxaki zemisipha. Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yesistim yakho ukuba ufuna ukuthatha la machiza kunye.
- Iquinidine kwaye mzwbhabhi. Ukuthatha la machiza kunye kunokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga isingqi sentliziyo yakho kunye namanqanaba e-quinidine okanye i-disopyramide emzimbeni wakho.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi ((i-calcium block blockers), njenge-verapamil, i-amlodipine, i-diltiazem, kwaye nifedipine. Ukuthatha la machiza kunye kunokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neengxaki zezintso.
- Ithiophylline. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi lakho le-theophylline.
- ICarbamazepine. Ugqirha wakho unokubeka iliso kumanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine.
- I-Digoxin. Ugqirha wakho unokubeka iliso kumanqanaba egazi lakho le-digoxin.
- IQuetiapine. Ukuthatha eli chiza nge-clarithromycin kunokubangela ukulala, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi xa umile, ukudideka, kunye nengxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akubeke esweni ngokusondeleyo ngale nhlanganisela.
Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci
Xa iziyobisi ezithile zisetyenziswa nge-clarithromycin, zisenokungasebenzi ngokunjalo. Kungenxa yokuba inani lala machiza emzimbeni wakho linokwehla. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi ubandakanya zidovudine. Kuya kufuneka uthathe i-clarithromycin kunye ne-zidovudine ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini ngaphandle.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.
Izilumkiso zeClarithromycin
Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.
Isilumkiso somzimba
I-Clarithromycin inokubangela ukuba abantu bangabikho komzimba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- urhwebo
- ingxaki yokuphefumla
- ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu. Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).
Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
Kubantu abanesifo se-coronary disease Kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweli-10 emva kokuthatha eli chiza, unokuba semngciphekweni wokufa nangasiphi na isizathu. Abaphandi abakafumani unobangela wale ngozi. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli chiza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezibonelelo zeli chiza ngokuchasene nomngcipheko.
Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Eli chiza laphulwe zizintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, eli chiza linokwakha emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso ezinzima, unokufuna idosi engezantsi okanye unokufuna ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.
Kubantu abane-myasthenia gravis: Ukuba une-myasthenia gravis (imeko ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha), eli chiza linokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu.
Kubantu abanembali yesingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. Eli chiza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa okuhambelana nentliziyo.
Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Clarithromycin ludidi C lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:
- Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha iyeza.
- Khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.
Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. I-Clarithromycin kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko.
Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Clarithromycin idlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.
Kubantwana: Eli chiza aliboniswanga ukuba likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunyango lokonyuka okuqatha kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye nosulelo lwe-Helicobacter pylori kunye nesifo sezilonda zesisu. Ukhuseleko lwe-clarithromycin aluzange lufundwe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-20 kunye ne-mycobacterium avian complex. Eli chiza alifundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 kolunye usulelo. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Indlela yokuthatha i-clarithromycin
Olu lwazi lokudibanisa lucwecwe lomlomo lwe-clarithromycin. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:
- iminyaka yakho
- imeko inyangwa
- imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
- ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
- usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala
Iifom kunye namandla
Igama lebrand: Biaxin
- Ifom: ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko ngomlomo
- Amandla: 250 mg kunye 500 mg
Ngokwesiqhelo: Clarithromycin
- Ifom: ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko ngomlomo
- Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg
- Ifom: ithebhulethi yokukhupha eyandisiweyo
- Amandla: 500 mg
Idosi yesinusitis ebukhali
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo: 500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku ezili-14
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo-eyandisiweyo: I-1,000 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezili-14
Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke ephakanyisiweyo yi-15 mg / kg / ngosuku. Kuya kufuneka kunikwe ngeedosi ezimbini zemihla ngemihla, enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, kangangeentsuku ezili-10 (ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi yabantu abadala).
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Umthamo wokunyuka okuqatha kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo: I-250 okanye i-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku eziyi-7-14 ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela usulelo
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo-eyandisiweyo: I-1,000 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezisi-7
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)
Eli chiza aliboniswanga ukuba likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 kule meko.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Idosi yenyumoniya efunyanwa eluntwini
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo: 250 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezili-12 kangangeentsuku eziyi-7-14 ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela usulelo
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo-eyandisiweyo: I-1,000 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwiintsuku ezisi-7
Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke ephakanyisiweyo yi-15 mg / kg / ngosuku. Kuya kufuneka kunikwe ngeedosi ezimbini zemihla ngemihla, enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, kangangeentsuku ezili-10 (ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi yabantu abadala).
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Umthamo wolusu olungenzima kunye nolwakhiwo losulelo
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
Ithebhulethi yomlomo: 250 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezili-12 ngeentsuku eziyi-7-14
Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke ephakanyisiweyo yi-15 mg / kg / ngosuku. Kuya kufuneka kunikwe ngeedosi ezimbini zemihla ngemihla, enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, kangangeentsuku ezili-10 (ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi yabantu abadala).
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Idosi yonyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo zeMycobacterial
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
Ithebhulethi yomlomo: 500 mg ithathwa kabini ngemini
Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
Umthamo ocetyiswayo yi-7.5 mg / kg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12.
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Umyinge we-otitis media
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
Eli chiza alisetyenziswanga kweli qela leminyaka kule meko.
Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke ephakanyisiweyo yi-15 mg / kg / ngosuku. Kuya kufuneka kunikwe ngeedosi ezimbini zemihla ngemihla, enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, kangangeentsuku ezili-10 (ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi yabantu abadala).
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Umthamo wosulelo lwe-helicobacter pylori kunye nesifo sezilonda ze-duodenal
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
- Ithebhulethi yomlomo: Idosi yakho ixhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi iziyobisi ozithathayo nge-clarithromycin.
- Nge-amoxicillin kunye ne-omeprazole okanye i-lansoprazole: i-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14
- Nge-omeprazole: i-500 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure eziyi-8 iintsuku ezili-14
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)
Eli chiza aliboniswanga ukuba likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala kule meko.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Isisombululo se-pharyngitis okanye i-tonsillitis
Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)
Ithebhulethi yomlomo: 250 mg ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezili-10
Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke ephakanyisiweyo yi-15 mg / kg / ngosuku. Kuya kufuneka kunikwe ngeedosi ezimbini zemihla ngemihla, enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, kangangeentsuku ezili-10 (ukuya kuthi ga kwidosi yabantu abadala).
Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 yeenyanga)
Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
Abantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba i-creatinine clearance (i-marker of kidney function) ingaphantsi kwe-30 mL / min, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isiqingatha sedosi esemgangathweni.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.
Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
I-tablet ye-Clarithromycin yomlomo isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.
Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Ukuba awulithathi eli chiza, usulelo lwakho alunakuphucuka okanye lube mandundu.
Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- intlungu zesisu
- urhudo
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zakho zosulelo lwakho kunye nosulelo lwakho kufuneka zihambe ukuba eli chiza liyasebenza.
Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela icwecwe lomlomo le-clarithromycin.
Ngokubanzi
- Unokuthatha iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Kuya kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezandisiweyo kunye nokutya.
- Ungazityumza iipilisi ezandisiweyo. Akufanele unqumle iipilisi ezikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Yiginye iphelele.
Ukugcina
- Gcina i-clarithromycin phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
- Musa ukufriji naziphi na iindlela zeli chiza.
- Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.
Ukuzalisa kwakhona
Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.
Ukuhamba
Xa uhamba namayeza akho:
- Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
- Ungakhathazeki ngoomatshini be-x-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
- Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
- Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.
Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Olu hlolo lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa:
- Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza.
- Uvavanyo lwezintso. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi esezantsi yeziyobisi.
- Inani leeseli ezimhlophe. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ukuba umzimba wakho kunye namayeza akho alwa njani nosulelo. Ukuba amanqanaba akho akaphucuki, ugqirha wakho unokuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza kwaye ucebise elinye.
Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?
Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.
Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.
Jonga
Ngaba usenexhala malunga neNtsholongwane kaZika?