Amaconsi wamehlo e-conjunctivitis, i-lubricant, antiallergic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuthambisa iliso
• 2. Amehlo elwa neantibiotic
• 3. Iintsholongwane zamehlo ezichasayo
• 4. wamehlo Antiallergic
• 5. Amehlo okudambisa iintlungu
• 6. Ukuhla kwamehlo
• 7. Iliso leGlaucoma
• Uwasebenzisa njani amathontsi wamehlo ngokuchanekileyo

Amaconsi wamehlo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zamehlo ezinjengokungonwabi kwamehlo, ukoma, ukungabikho komzimba okanye iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana ne-conjunctivitis kunye nokuvuvukala, umzekelo. Amaconsi wamehlo ziifom zedosi engamanzi, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwiliso, ngamathontsi, kwaye nenani lamathontsi kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngugqirha.

Uhlobo lwethontsi lwamehlo oluzakusetyenziswa luxhomekeke kwingxaki eza kunyangwa kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha, kuba nangona ilulwelo olusematheni, liyeza kwaye, nokuba iyakuphelisa ukungonwabi, isenokunganyangi esi sifo kwaye sinokufihla kuphela iimpawu.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zamehlo ziye zaquka:

1. Ukuthambisa iliso

Ukuthambisa iliso wamehlo kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo semehlo esomileyo, ukutshisa kunye nokucaphuka okubangelwa luthuli, umsi, ukungcola, iikhemikhali, imitha ye-ultraviolet, ubushushu obomileyo okanye obugqithisileyo, isixhobo somoya, umoya, ikhompyutha okanye izithambiso. Zingasetyenziswa ngabantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano kwaye baziva benamehlo omileyo.

Eminye yemizekelo yamaconsi wamehlo abonakalisiweyo ukuthambisa amehlo yiSystane, iLacril, iTrisorb, iDunason okanye iLacrifilm, enokuthengwa ezikhemesti, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyalelwa.

2. Amehlo elwa neantibiotic

Amayeza okulwa neyeza elwa namagciwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bacterial conjunctivitis. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane alunxulunyaniswa neziyobisi ezichasayo ezinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa lusulelo.

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza e-antibiotic eye yiMaxitrol, iZymar, iVigadexa okanye iCilodex.

3. Iintsholongwane zamehlo ezichasayo

Amachaphaza e-anti-ukudumba wamehlo abonakaliswe ngakumbi kwimeko yokubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho lwamehlo okanye kunyango lwezifo ezinjenge-viral, conjunctivitis engapheliyo okanye i-keratitis, ukudumba okuvela kwi-cornea.

Eminye yemizekelo yokuhla kwamehlo isenzo sokuchasana nokudumba, kubonisiwe kuthintelo kunye nonyango lweentlungu kunye nokudumba zii-Acular LS, Maxilerg, Nevanac okanye Voltaren DU, umzekelo.

4. wamehlo Antiallergic

Amayeza e-antiallergic wamehlo abonakalisiwe ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-conjunctivitis ye-aleji enjengokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukucaphuka, amehlo anamanzi kunye nokudumba. Eminye imizekelo yeempawu zamehlo ezichasayo yi-Relestat, Zaditen, Lastacaft okanye Florate.

Yazi oonobangela kunye neempawu ze-allergen conjunctivitis.

5. Amehlo okudambisa iintlungu

Amayeza e-Anesthetic eye anciphisa iintlungu zamehlo kunye novakalelo, ezivumela ukuba kwenziwe iinkqubo zonyango lwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo anokuba yingozi, njengoko esusa iintlungu kunye nobuntununtunu, ezinokubangela ukuba umntu enzakale, kuba ukunwaya iliso kunokubangela ukonakala kwi-cornea ngenxa yokuswela uvakalelo.

I-Anesthetics efana ne-Anestalcon kunye ne-Oxinest ngamanye amathontsi wamehlo anokusetyenziswa ngugqirha, esibhedlele okanye eofisini, kwiimviwo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, ukukrwela iliso okanye ukususa imizimba yamanye amazwe, umzekelo.

6. Ukuhla kwamehlo

Olu hlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-vasoconstrictors, i-decongest kunye nokuthambisa amehlo, ibonakaliswe ngokukodwa ekunciphiseni ukucaphuka kunye nokubomvu okubangelwa yingqele, i-rhinitis, imizimba yamanye amazwe, uthuli, umsi, iilensi zonxibelelwano eziqinileyo, ilanga okanye amanzi echibini. nolwandle, umzekelo.

Imizekelo yamaconsi wamehlo kunye nesenzo se-vasoconstrictor yi-Freshclear, Colírio Moura, Lerin okanye Colírio Teuto, umzekelo.

7. Iliso leGlaucoma

I-glaucoma eye eye yenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi emehlweni, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe yonke imihla ukulawula isifo kunye nokuthintela ukungaboni.Eminye imizekelo yamaconsi wamehlo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma yiAlfagen, iCombigan, iTimoptol, iLumigan, iXalatan, iTrusopt, iCosopt, phakathi kwabanye.

Fumanisa okungakumbi malunga nokuhla kwamehlo okusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma kwaye zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo.

Uwasebenzisa njani amathontsi wamehlo ngokuchanekileyo

Xa usebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo, kukho iindlela ezithile zokuthabatha, ezinje:

1. Gwema ukuthinta incam yebhotile emehlweni akho, kwiminwe yakho okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo;
2. Vala ibhotile ye-eyedrop ngokukhawuleza xa isicelo sigqityiwe;
3. Njalo sebenzisa inani lamaconsi aboniswe ngugqirha, ukuphepha ukugqithisa;
4. Linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwezicelo, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise ngaphezulu kweliso elinye;
5. Susa iilensi zonxibelelwano ngaphambi kokufaka amathontsi wamehlo kwaye ulinde imizuzu eyi-15 emva kokufaka ngaphambi kokuzibuyisela.

Ezi zilumkiso zibaluleke kakhulu kuba ziqinisekisa usetyenziso oluchanekileyo lwethontsi lamehlo, ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwebhotile kunye neyeza.

Ngexesha lesicelo, eyona nto ilungileyo kukulala phantsi kwaye uthontsize amathontsi kwinxalenye esezantsi yamehlo, ngakumbi kwingxowa ebomvu eyenziwe xa utsala ijwabu leso elisezantsi. Emva koko, vala iliso kwaye ucinezele ikona ecaleni kwempumlo, ukunceda ukufunxeka kweyeza.