IColposcopy

Umxholo

• Yintoni icolposcopy?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna icolposcopy?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngecolposcopy?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga necolposcopy?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni icolposcopy?

I-colposcopy yinkqubo evumela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ahlole ngokusondeleyo umlomo wesibeleko somfazi, ubufazi, kunye ne-vulva. Isebenzisa isixhobo esikhanyisiweyo nesibalaselayo esibizwa ngokuba yicolposcope. Isixhobo sibekwe ekuvulekeni kwelungu lobufazi. Iphakamisa umbono oqhelekileyo, ivumela umboneleli wakho ukuba abone iingxaki ezingenakubonwa ngamehlo kuphela.

Ukuba umboneleli wakho ubona ingxaki, unokuthatha isampulu yethishyu kuvavanyo (i-biopsy). Isampulu ihlala ithathwa kumlomo wesibeleko. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yi-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko. Ii-Biopsies zinokuthathwa kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Umlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, okanye i-vulvar biopsy ingabonisa ukuba uneeseli ezisemngciphekweni wokuba ngumhlaza. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziiseli zangaphambi kwexesha. Ukufumana nokunyanga iiseli ezinqabileyo kunokuthintela umhlaza ekubeni wenziwe.

Amanye amagama: icolposcopy ene-biopsy eyalelweyo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-colposcopy isoloko isetyenziselwa ukufumana iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kumlomo wesibeleko, kwisini, okanye kwi-vulva. Inokusetyenziselwa:

• Jonga iintsumpa kusini, ezinokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-HPV (human papillomavirus). Ukuba ne-HPV kunokukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, wesini, okanye wesini.
• Khangela ukukhula okungekho komhlaza okubizwa ngokuba yi-polyps
• Jonga ukurhawuzelela okanye ukudumba komlomo wesibeleko

Ukuba sele ufumanekile kwaye wanyangwa i-HPV, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni utshintsho lweseli kumlomo wesibeleko. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziyabuya emva konyango.

Kutheni ndifuna icolposcopy?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kwi-Pap smear yakho. I-Pap smear luvavanyo olubandakanya ukufumana isampulu yeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko. Ingabonisa ukuba kukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ayinako ukubonelela ngoxilongo. I-colposcopy inikeza ukujonga ngokubanzi kwiiseli, ezinokukunceda umboneleli wakho aqinisekise ukuxilongwa kunye / okanye ukufumana ezinye iingxaki.

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba:

• Ufumaniswe ukuba une-HPV
• Umboneleli wakho ubona iindawo ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko sakho ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic yesiqhelo
• Ukopha emva kwesondo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngecolposcopy?

I-colposcopy inokwenziwa ngumboneleli wakho oyintloko okanye ngu-gynecologist, ugqirha ogxile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni izifo zenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli. Ukuba kufunyenwe izicubu ezingaqhelekanga, unokufumana i-biopsy.

Ngexesha lekolposcopy:

• Uya kususa iimpahla zakho kwaye unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele.
• Uya kulala ngomqolo kwitafile yeemviwo iinyawo zakho zishukuma.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Isetyenziselwa ukusasaza ukuvula iindonga zakho zangasese.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuwuthambisa umlomo wakho wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi ngeviniga okanye isisombululo se-iodine. Oku kwenza izicubu ezingaqhelekanga zibonakale lula.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuyibeka icolposcope kufutshane nelungu lakho lobufazi. Kodwa isixhobo asizukuwuchukumisa umzimba wakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kujonga kwi-colposcope, ebonelela ngombono ophakanyisiweyo womlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, kunye ne-vulva. Ukuba nayiphi na indawo yeethishu ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho unokwenza umhlaza wesibeleko, ubufazi, okanye i-vulvar biopsy.

Ngexesha le-biopsy:

• I-biopsy yelungu lobufazi inokuba buhlungu, ke umboneleli wakho unokunika iyeza kuqala ukuze ubambe indawo.
• Nje ukuba le ndawo ibe ndindisholo, umboneleli wakho uya kusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci ukususa isampulu yethishyu yokuvavanya. Ngamanye amaxesha iisampulu ezininzi zithathwa.
• Umboneleli wakho unokwenza kwakhona inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yonyango lwe-endocervical curettage (ECC) ukuthatha isampulu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko. Le ndawo ayinakubonwa ngexesha le-colposcopy. I-ECC yenziwa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-curette. Unokuziva uthintela kancinci okanye isitampu njengoko isicwili sisuswa.
• Umboneleli wakho unokufaka iyeza elingumxholo kwisiza se-biopsy ukunyanga nakuphi na ukuphuma kwegazi onokuba nakho.

Emva kwe-biopsy, akufuneki ukuba usebenzise i-douche, usebenzise iitampon, okanye ubelane ngesondo iveki emva kwenkqubo yakho, okanye okoko umboneleli wakho wezempilo ekucebisa.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Musa ukusebenzisa idouche, sebenzisa iitampon okanye amayeza obufazi, okanye ubelane ngesondo ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kwakhona, kungcono ukucwangcisa i-colposcopy yakho xa ukhona hayi ukuba sexesheni.Kwaye qiniseka ukuba uxelele umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. IColposcopy ikhuselekile ngokubanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuba kufuneka i-biopsy, inokubangela ukopha okungaphezulu.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba ne-colposcopy. Unokuba ungonwabi xa i-speculum ifakwe kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye iviniga okanye isisombululo se-iodine sinokuhlaba.

I-biopsy ikwayinkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Unokuziva uthintela xa kuthathwa isampulu yethishu. Emva kwenkqubo, ubufazi bakho bunokuba buhlungu usuku okanye ezimbini. Unokuba ne-cramping kunye nokopha kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba ukopha kancinci kwaye ukhuphe ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki emva kwe-biopsy.

Iingxaki ezinzima ezivela kwi-biopsy zinqabile, kodwa tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Intlungu zesisu
• Iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola kunye / okanye ukukhutshwa kakubi kwilungu lobufazi

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ngexesha le-colposcopy yakho, umboneleli wakho unokufumana enye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Iimfazwe zangasese
• Iipolyps
• Ukudumba okanye ukucaphuka komlomo wesibeleko
• Izicubu ezingaqhelekanga

Ukuba umboneleli wakho naye wenze i-biopsy, iziphumo zakho zingabonisa ukuba unayo:

• Iiseli ezinomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, okanye ubukreqi
• Usulelo lwe-HPV
• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, lobufazi, okanye womntu obhinqileyo

Ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-biopsy ziqhelekile, akunakulindeleka ukuba ube neeseli kumlomo wesibeleko, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwilungu lobufazi elisemngciphekweni wokujika ube ngumhlaza. Kodwa oko kungatshintsha. Ke umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukubeka esweni utshintsho lweeseli kunye nePap smears rhoqo kunye / okanye ii-colposcopies ezongezelelweyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga necolposcopy?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonise ukuba uneeseli zangaphambi kwexesha, umboneleli wakho unokucwangcisa enye inkqubo yokuzisusa. Oku kunokuthintela umhlaza ekukhuleni. Ukuba kufunyenwe umhlaza, unokuthunyelwa kwi-gynecologic oncologist, umboneleli ogxile ekunyangeni umhlaza wenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.